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4.9 KiB
4.9 KiB
Example (JKQTPlotter): Simple barchart
This project (see barchart
simply creates a JKQTPlotter widget (as a new window) and adds several barcharts. They are ordered in groups.
The source code of the main application is (see barchart.cpp
:
#include <QApplication>
#include "jkqtplotter/jkqtplotter.h"
#include "jkqtplotter/graphs/jkqtpbarchart.h"
#define Ndata 5
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
// 1. create a plotter window and get a pointer to the internal datastore (for convenience)
JKQTPlotter plot;
plot.getPlotter()->setUseAntiAliasingForGraphs(true); // nicer (but slower) plotting
plot.getPlotter()->setUseAntiAliasingForSystem(true); // nicer (but slower) plotting
plot.getPlotter()->setUseAntiAliasingForText(true); // nicer (but slower) text rendering
JKQTPDatastore* ds=plot.getDatastore();
// 2. now we create data for three simple barchart
QString L[Ndata]={ "cat. A", "cat. B", "cat. C", "cat. D", "other"};
double X[Ndata]={ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
double Y1[Ndata]={ 5, 4, 3, 4, 5};
double Y2[Ndata]={ -5, -3, 1, 3, 6};
double Y3[Ndata]={ 6, 2, 5, 3, 6};
// 3. make data available to JKQTPlotter by adding it to the internal datastore.
// Note: In this step the data is copied (of not specified otherwise)
// the variables columnX and columnY... will contain the internal column ID of the
// newly created columns with names "x" and "y..." and the (copied) data from X
// and Y...
size_t columnX=ds->addCopiedColumn(X, Ndata, "x");
size_t columnY1=ds->addCopiedColumn(Y1, Ndata, "y1");
size_t columnY2=ds->addCopiedColumn(Y2, Ndata, "y2");
size_t columnY3=ds->addCopiedColumn(Y3, Ndata, "y3");
// 4. create graphs in the plot, which plots the dataset X/Y1, X/Y2 and X/Y3:
JKQTPBarVerticalGraph* graph1=new JKQTPBarVerticalGraph(&plot);
graph1->setXColumn(columnX);
graph1->setYColumn(columnY1);
graph1->setTitle(QObject::tr("dataset 1"));
JKQTPBarVerticalGraph* graph2=new JKQTPBarVerticalGraph(&plot);
graph2->setXColumn(columnX);
graph2->setYColumn(columnY2);
graph2->setTitle(QObject::tr("dataset 2"));
JKQTPBarVerticalGraph* graph3=new JKQTPBarVerticalGraph(&plot);
graph3->setXColumn(columnX);
graph3->setYColumn(columnY3);
graph3->setTitle(QObject::tr("dataset 3"));
// 5. add the graphs to the plot, so it is actually displayed
plot.addGraph(graph1);
plot.addGraph(graph2);
plot.addGraph(graph3);
// 6. now we set the graphs, so they are plotted side-by-side
// This function searches all JKQTPBarVerticalGraph in the current
// plot and sets their shift/scale so they form a nice plot with
// side-by-side groups
graph1->autoscaleBarWidthAndShift(0.75, 1);
// 7. data is grouped into 5 numbere groups (1..5), but we also have string
// labels for these groups (stored in L). In order to display these labels,
// we have to tell the x-Axis to use these special labels:
plot.getXAxis()->addAxisTickLabels(X, L, Ndata);
// also we can rotate the labels a bit (by 45 degree), so they fit better
plot.getXAxis()->setTickLabelAngle(45);
plot.getXAxis()->setTickLabelFontSize(12);
// 8. finally we move the plot key/legend to the outside, top-right
// and lay it out as a single row
// NOTE: plot is a descendent of QWidget, which uses an internal object of
// type JKQTBasePlotter, which does the actual plotting.
// So many properties of the plot are only available in this internal
// object, which you can access by plot.getPlotter().
plot.getPlotter()->setKeyPosition(JKQTPKeyOutsideTopRight);
plot.getPlotter()->setKeyLayout(JKQTPKeyLayoutOneRow);
// 9 autoscale the plot so the graph is contained
plot.zoomToFit();
// show plotter and make it a decent size
plot.show();
plot.resize(600,400);
return app.exec();
}
Note: Here we use the functions JKQTPBarVerticalGraph::setXColumn()
and JKQTPBarVerticalGraph::setYColumn()
to set the columns to use for the stack positions (X) and heights (Y). Instead you can also use the semantic version JKQTPBarGraphBase::setBarPositionColumn()
and JKQTPBarGraphBase::setBarHeightColumn()
.
The result looks like this:
In order to draw horizontal error bars, you have to use JKQTPBarHorizontalGraph
instead of JKQTPBarVerticalGraph
: