added example for grouped statistics some improvements to documentation
5.4 KiB
Example (JKQTPlotter): Styling different aspects of boxplots
This project (see test_styledboxplot
demonstrates how to style different aspects of boxplots and how to draw different types and styles of boxplots. For a simple introduction into how to use boxplots, see Plotting Box Plots and Plotting a Statistical Distribution of Data.
[JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastore]: @ref JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastore "Basic Usage of JKQTPDatastore" [JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreIterators]: @ref JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreIterators "Iterator-Based usage of JKQTPDatastore" [JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreStatistics]: @ref JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreStatistics "Advanced 1-Dimensional Statistics with JKQTPDatastore" [JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreRegression]: @ref JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreRegression "Regression Analysis (with the Statistics Library)" [JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreStatistics2D]: @ref JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreStatistics2D "Advanced 2-Dimensional Statistics with JKQTPDatastore" [statisticslibrary]: @ref jkqtptools_math_statistics "JKQTPlotter Statistics Library" [JKQTPlotterBoxplotStyling]: @ref JKQTPlotterBoxplotStyling "Styling different aspects of boxplots" [JKQTPlotterBoxplotsGraphs]: @ref JKQTPlotterBoxplotsGraphs "Boxplots"
Note that this example explains how to style boxplots. The example [JKQTPlotterBoxplotsGraphs] explains basics of how to create boxplots. The internal [statisticslibrary] offers methods to calculate the statistical properties necessary for boxplots, which is explained in the tutorial [JKQTPlotterBasicJKQTPDatastoreStatistics] in detail.
The link http://vita.had.co.nz/papers/boxplots.pdf leads to a paper that described the history and different types of boxplots.
The source code of the main application can be found in test_styledboxplot.cpp
.
The major parts that are concerned with the styling are:
// 2. create a basic boxplot
plot.addGraph(graphBoxPlot=new JKQTPBoxplotVerticalElement(&plot));
plot.addGraph(new JKQTPGeoText(&plot, x-dx/2.0, y0+9, "\\textbf{\\begin{matrix}basic boxplot\\\\\"Turkey's style\"\\end{matrix}}", 8, QColor("black")));
graphBoxPlot->setPos(x);
graphBoxPlot->setMin(y0+1);
graphBoxPlot->setPercentile25(y0+2.5);
graphBoxPlot->setMedian(y0+4);
graphBoxPlot->setPercentile75(y0+5.5);
graphBoxPlot->setMax(y0+8);
// set color of all elements
graphBoxPlot->setBoxplotColor(QColor("black"),QColor("white"), plot.getPlotter());
// ...
// ...
// 3. create a basic boxplot with mean as symbol
// ...
// set mean value to show mean symbol
graphBoxPlot->setMean(y0+3.5);
graphBoxPlot->setDrawMean(true);
graphBoxPlot->setMeanMode(JKQTPGraphBoxplotStyleMixin::MeanAsSymbol);
graphBoxPlot->setMeanColor(QColor("darkgreen"));
graphBoxPlot->setMeanSymbolType(JKQTPFilledTriangle);
// ...
// ...
// 4. create a basic boxplot with mean as line
// ...
// set mean value to show mean symbol
graphBoxPlot->setMean(y0+3.5);
graphBoxPlot->setDrawMean(true);
graphBoxPlot->setMeanMode(JKQTPGraphBoxplotStyleMixin::MeanAsLine);
graphBoxPlot->setMeanColor(QColor("darkgreen"));
graphBoxPlot->setMeanLineStyle(Qt::DashLine);
graphBoxPlot->setMeanLineWidth(2);
// ...
// ...
// 5. create a notched boxplot
// ...
// for a notched plot, you need to set the confidence interval
graphBoxPlot->setMedianConfidenceIntervalWidth(1);
graphBoxPlot->setDrawNotch(true);
graphBoxPlot->setRelativeNotchIndent(y0+0.5);
// ...
// ...
// 6. create a notched boxplot
// ...
// restyle as Tufte's box-less
graphBoxPlot->setDrawBox(false);
// ...
// ...
// 7. style box
// ...
// style box line&fill
graphBoxPlot->setLineColor(QColor("red"));
graphBoxPlot->setLineStyle(Qt::DotLine);
graphBoxPlot->setLineWidth(1);
graphBoxPlot->setFillColor(QColor("yellow"));
// ...
// ...
// 8. fancy style box
// ...
// style box fill
QLinearGradient linearGrad(QPointF(0, 0), QPointF(1, 1));
QColor c1(Qt::red);
QColor c2(Qt::yellow);
QColor c3(Qt::blue);
linearGrad.setColorAt(0, c1);
linearGrad.setColorAt(0.3, c2);
linearGrad.setColorAt(1, c3);
// use this CoordinateMode, so the gradient fills the whole graph area
linearGrad.setCoordinateMode(QGradient::ObjectBoundingMode);
graphBoxPlot->setFillGradient(linearGrad);
// ...
// ...
// 9. style median
// ...
// style box line
graphBoxPlot->setMedianLineColor(QColor("red"));
graphBoxPlot->setMedianLineWidth(3);
// ...
// ...
// 10. style whiskers&caps
// ...
// style box line
graphBoxPlot->setWhiskerLineColor(QColor("red"));
graphBoxPlot->setWhiskerLineStyle(Qt::DotLine);
graphBoxPlot->setWhiskerLineWidth(1);
graphBoxPlot->setWhiskerCapLineColor(QColor("blue"));
graphBoxPlot->setWhiskerCapLineStyle(Qt::SolidLine);
graphBoxPlot->setWhiskerCapLineWidth(4);
graphBoxPlot->setRelativeWhiskerWidth(0.9);
The result looks like this: