luau/Ast/include/Luau/Parser.h
2024-11-01 09:47:10 -07:00

457 lines
14 KiB
C++

// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
#pragma once
#include "Luau/Ast.h"
#include "Luau/Lexer.h"
#include "Luau/ParseOptions.h"
#include "Luau/ParseResult.h"
#include "Luau/StringUtils.h"
#include "Luau/DenseHash.h"
#include "Luau/Common.h"
#include <initializer_list>
#include <optional>
#include <tuple>
namespace Luau
{
template<typename T>
class TempVector
{
public:
explicit TempVector(std::vector<T>& storage);
~TempVector();
const T& operator[](std::size_t index) const;
const T& front() const;
const T& back() const;
bool empty() const;
std::size_t size() const;
void push_back(const T& item);
typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator begin() const
{
return storage.begin() + offset;
}
typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator end() const
{
return storage.begin() + offset + size_;
}
private:
std::vector<T>& storage;
size_t offset;
size_t size_;
};
class Parser
{
public:
static ParseResult parse(
const char* buffer,
std::size_t bufferSize,
AstNameTable& names,
Allocator& allocator,
ParseOptions options = ParseOptions()
);
private:
struct Name;
struct Binding;
Parser(const char* buffer, std::size_t bufferSize, AstNameTable& names, Allocator& allocator, const ParseOptions& options);
bool blockFollow(const Lexeme& l);
AstStatBlock* parseChunk();
// chunk ::= {stat [`;']} [laststat [`;']]
// block ::= chunk
AstStatBlock* parseBlock();
AstStatBlock* parseBlockNoScope();
// stat ::=
// varlist `=' explist |
// functioncall |
// do block end |
// while exp do block end |
// repeat block until exp |
// if exp then block {elseif exp then block} [else block] end |
// for Name `=' exp `,' exp [`,' exp] do block end |
// for namelist in explist do block end |
// [attributes] function funcname funcbody |
// [attributes] local function Name funcbody |
// local namelist [`=' explist]
// laststat ::= return [explist] | break
AstStat* parseStat();
// if exp then block {elseif exp then block} [else block] end
AstStat* parseIf();
// while exp do block end
AstStat* parseWhile();
// repeat block until exp
AstStat* parseRepeat();
// do block end
AstStat* parseDo();
// break
AstStat* parseBreak();
// continue
AstStat* parseContinue(const Location& start);
// for Name `=' exp `,' exp [`,' exp] do block end |
// for namelist in explist do block end |
AstStat* parseFor();
// funcname ::= Name {`.' Name} [`:' Name]
AstExpr* parseFunctionName(Location start, bool& hasself, AstName& debugname);
// function funcname funcbody
LUAU_FORCEINLINE AstStat* parseFunctionStat(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes = {nullptr, 0});
std::pair<bool, AstAttr::Type> validateAttribute(const char* attributeName, const TempVector<AstAttr*>& attributes);
// attribute ::= '@' NAME
void parseAttribute(TempVector<AstAttr*>& attribute);
// attributes ::= {attribute}
AstArray<AstAttr*> parseAttributes();
// attributes local function Name funcbody
// attributes function funcname funcbody
// attributes `declare function' Name`(' [parlist] `)' [`:` Type]
// declare Name '{' Name ':' attributes `(' [parlist] `)' [`:` Type] '}'
AstStat* parseAttributeStat();
// local function Name funcbody |
// local namelist [`=' explist]
AstStat* parseLocal(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes);
// return [explist]
AstStat* parseReturn();
// type Name `=' Type
AstStat* parseTypeAlias(const Location& start, bool exported);
// type function Name ... end
AstStat* parseTypeFunction(const Location& start, bool exported);
AstDeclaredClassProp parseDeclaredClassMethod();
// `declare global' Name: Type |
// `declare function' Name`(' [parlist] `)' [`:` Type]
AstStat* parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes);
// varlist `=' explist
AstStat* parseAssignment(AstExpr* initial);
// var [`+=' | `-=' | `*=' | `/=' | `%=' | `^=' | `..='] exp
AstStat* parseCompoundAssignment(AstExpr* initial, AstExprBinary::Op op);
std::pair<AstLocal*, AstArray<AstLocal*>> prepareFunctionArguments(const Location& start, bool hasself, const TempVector<Binding>& args);
// funcbodyhead ::= `(' [namelist [`,' `...'] | `...'] `)' [`:` Type]
// funcbody ::= funcbodyhead block end
std::pair<AstExprFunction*, AstLocal*> parseFunctionBody(
bool hasself,
const Lexeme& matchFunction,
const AstName& debugname,
const Name* localName,
const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes
);
// explist ::= {exp `,'} exp
void parseExprList(TempVector<AstExpr*>& result);
// binding ::= Name [`:` Type]
Binding parseBinding();
// bindinglist ::= (binding | `...') {`,' bindinglist}
// Returns the location of the vararg ..., or std::nullopt if the function is not vararg.
std::tuple<bool, Location, AstTypePack*> parseBindingList(TempVector<Binding>& result, bool allowDot3 = false);
AstType* parseOptionalType();
// TypeList ::= Type [`,' TypeList]
// ReturnType ::= Type | `(' TypeList `)'
// TableProp ::= Name `:' Type
// TableIndexer ::= `[' Type `]' `:' Type
// PropList ::= (TableProp | TableIndexer) [`,' PropList]
// Type
// ::= Name
// | `nil`
// | `{' [PropList] `}'
// | `(' [TypeList] `)' `->` ReturnType
// Returns the variadic annotation, if it exists.
AstTypePack* parseTypeList(TempVector<AstType*>& result, TempVector<std::optional<AstArgumentName>>& resultNames);
std::optional<AstTypeList> parseOptionalReturnType();
std::pair<Location, AstTypeList> parseReturnType();
AstTableIndexer* parseTableIndexer(AstTableAccess access, std::optional<Location> accessLocation);
AstTypeOrPack parseFunctionType(bool allowPack, const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes);
AstType* parseFunctionTypeTail(
const Lexeme& begin,
const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
AstArray<AstGenericType> generics,
AstArray<AstGenericTypePack> genericPacks,
AstArray<AstType*> params,
AstArray<std::optional<AstArgumentName>> paramNames,
AstTypePack* varargAnnotation
);
AstType* parseTableType(bool inDeclarationContext = false);
AstTypeOrPack parseSimpleType(bool allowPack, bool inDeclarationContext = false);
AstTypeOrPack parseSimpleTypeOrPack();
AstType* parseType(bool inDeclarationContext = false);
AstTypePack* parseTypePack();
AstTypePack* parseVariadicArgumentTypePack();
AstType* parseTypeSuffix(AstType* type, const Location& begin);
static std::optional<AstExprUnary::Op> parseUnaryOp(const Lexeme& l);
static std::optional<AstExprBinary::Op> parseBinaryOp(const Lexeme& l);
static std::optional<AstExprBinary::Op> parseCompoundOp(const Lexeme& l);
struct BinaryOpPriority
{
unsigned char left, right;
};
std::optional<AstExprUnary::Op> checkUnaryConfusables();
std::optional<AstExprBinary::Op> checkBinaryConfusables(const BinaryOpPriority binaryPriority[], unsigned int limit);
// subexpr -> (asexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
// where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit'
AstExpr* parseExpr(unsigned int limit = 0);
// NAME
AstExpr* parseNameExpr(const char* context = nullptr);
// prefixexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')'
AstExpr* parsePrefixExpr();
// primaryexp -> prefixexp { `.' NAME | `[' exp `]' | `:' NAME funcargs | funcargs }
AstExpr* parsePrimaryExpr(bool asStatement);
// asexp -> simpleexp [`::' Type]
AstExpr* parseAssertionExpr();
// simpleexp -> NUMBER | STRING | NIL | true | false | ... | constructor | [attributes] FUNCTION body | primaryexp
AstExpr* parseSimpleExpr();
// args ::= `(' [explist] `)' | tableconstructor | String
AstExpr* parseFunctionArgs(AstExpr* func, bool self);
// tableconstructor ::= `{' [fieldlist] `}'
// fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep]
// field ::= `[' exp `]' `=' exp | Name `=' exp | exp
// fieldsep ::= `,' | `;'
AstExpr* parseTableConstructor();
// TODO: Add grammar rules here?
AstExpr* parseIfElseExpr();
// stringinterp ::= <INTERP_BEGIN> exp {<INTERP_MID> exp} <INTERP_END>
AstExpr* parseInterpString();
// Name
std::optional<Name> parseNameOpt(const char* context = nullptr);
Name parseName(const char* context = nullptr);
Name parseIndexName(const char* context, const Position& previous);
// `<' namelist `>'
std::pair<AstArray<AstGenericType>, AstArray<AstGenericTypePack>> parseGenericTypeList(bool withDefaultValues);
// `<' Type[, ...] `>'
AstArray<AstTypeOrPack> parseTypeParams();
std::optional<AstArray<char>> parseCharArray();
AstExpr* parseString();
AstExpr* parseNumber();
AstLocal* pushLocal(const Binding& binding);
unsigned int saveLocals();
void restoreLocals(unsigned int offset);
// check that parser is at lexeme/symbol, move to next lexeme/symbol on success, report failure and continue on failure
bool expectAndConsume(char value, const char* context = nullptr);
bool expectAndConsume(Lexeme::Type type, const char* context = nullptr);
void expectAndConsumeFail(Lexeme::Type type, const char* context);
struct MatchLexeme
{
MatchLexeme(const Lexeme& l)
: type(l.type)
, position(l.location.begin)
{
}
Lexeme::Type type;
Position position;
};
bool expectMatchAndConsume(char value, const MatchLexeme& begin, bool searchForMissing = false);
void expectMatchAndConsumeFail(Lexeme::Type type, const MatchLexeme& begin, const char* extra = nullptr);
bool expectMatchAndConsumeRecover(char value, const MatchLexeme& begin, bool searchForMissing);
bool expectMatchEndAndConsume(Lexeme::Type type, const MatchLexeme& begin);
void expectMatchEndAndConsumeFail(Lexeme::Type type, const MatchLexeme& begin);
template<typename T>
AstArray<T> copy(const T* data, std::size_t size);
template<typename T>
AstArray<T> copy(const TempVector<T>& data);
template<typename T>
AstArray<T> copy(std::initializer_list<T> data);
AstArray<char> copy(const std::string& data);
void incrementRecursionCounter(const char* context);
void report(const Location& location, const char* format, va_list args);
void report(const Location& location, const char* format, ...) LUAU_PRINTF_ATTR(3, 4);
void reportNameError(const char* context);
AstStatError* reportStatError(
const Location& location,
const AstArray<AstExpr*>& expressions,
const AstArray<AstStat*>& statements,
const char* format,
...
) LUAU_PRINTF_ATTR(5, 6);
AstExprError* reportExprError(const Location& location, const AstArray<AstExpr*>& expressions, const char* format, ...) LUAU_PRINTF_ATTR(4, 5);
AstTypeError* reportTypeError(const Location& location, const AstArray<AstType*>& types, const char* format, ...) LUAU_PRINTF_ATTR(4, 5);
// `parseErrorLocation` is associated with the parser error
// `astErrorLocation` is associated with the AstTypeError created
// It can be useful to have different error locations so that the parse error can include the next lexeme, while the AstTypeError can precisely
// define the location (possibly of zero size) where a type annotation is expected.
AstTypeError* reportMissingTypeError(const Location& parseErrorLocation, const Location& astErrorLocation, const char* format, ...)
LUAU_PRINTF_ATTR(4, 5);
AstExpr* reportFunctionArgsError(AstExpr* func, bool self);
void reportAmbiguousCallError();
void nextLexeme();
struct Function
{
bool vararg;
unsigned int loopDepth;
Function()
: vararg(false)
, loopDepth(0)
{
}
};
struct Local
{
AstLocal* local;
unsigned int offset;
Local()
: local(nullptr)
, offset(0)
{
}
};
struct Name
{
AstName name;
Location location;
Name(const AstName& name, const Location& location)
: name(name)
, location(location)
{
}
};
struct Binding
{
Name name;
AstType* annotation;
explicit Binding(const Name& name, AstType* annotation = nullptr)
: name(name)
, annotation(annotation)
{
}
};
ParseOptions options;
Lexer lexer;
Allocator& allocator;
std::vector<Comment> commentLocations;
std::vector<HotComment> hotcomments;
bool hotcommentHeader = true;
unsigned int recursionCounter;
AstName nameSelf;
AstName nameNumber;
AstName nameError;
AstName nameNil;
MatchLexeme endMismatchSuspect;
std::vector<Function> functionStack;
size_t typeFunctionDepth = 0;
DenseHashMap<AstName, AstLocal*> localMap;
std::vector<AstLocal*> localStack;
std::vector<ParseError> parseErrors;
std::vector<unsigned int> matchRecoveryStopOnToken;
std::vector<AstAttr*> scratchAttr;
std::vector<AstStat*> scratchStat;
std::vector<AstArray<char>> scratchString;
std::vector<AstExpr*> scratchExpr;
std::vector<AstExpr*> scratchExprAux;
std::vector<AstName> scratchName;
std::vector<AstName> scratchPackName;
std::vector<Binding> scratchBinding;
std::vector<AstLocal*> scratchLocal;
std::vector<AstTableProp> scratchTableTypeProps;
std::vector<AstType*> scratchType;
std::vector<AstTypeOrPack> scratchTypeOrPack;
std::vector<AstDeclaredClassProp> scratchDeclaredClassProps;
std::vector<AstExprTable::Item> scratchItem;
std::vector<AstArgumentName> scratchArgName;
std::vector<AstGenericType> scratchGenericTypes;
std::vector<AstGenericTypePack> scratchGenericTypePacks;
std::vector<std::optional<AstArgumentName>> scratchOptArgName;
std::string scratchData;
};
} // namespace Luau