luau/tests/Subtyping.test.cpp
2023-08-25 18:25:09 +03:00

687 lines
20 KiB
C++

// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
#include "doctest.h"
#include "Fixture.h"
#include "Luau/Subtyping.h"
#include "Luau/TypePack.h"
using namespace Luau;
struct SubtypeFixture : Fixture
{
TypeArena arena;
InternalErrorReporter iceReporter;
UnifierSharedState sharedState{&ice};
Normalizer normalizer{&arena, builtinTypes, NotNull{&sharedState}};
Subtyping subtyping{builtinTypes, NotNull{&arena}, NotNull{&normalizer}, NotNull{&iceReporter}};
TypePackId pack(std::initializer_list<TypeId> tys)
{
return arena.addTypePack(tys);
}
TypePackId pack(std::initializer_list<TypeId> tys, TypePackVariant tail)
{
return arena.addTypePack(tys, arena.addTypePack(std::move(tail)));
}
TypeId fn(std::initializer_list<TypeId> args, std::initializer_list<TypeId> rets)
{
return arena.addType(FunctionType{pack(args), pack(rets)});
}
TypeId fn(std::initializer_list<TypeId> argHead, TypePackVariant argTail, std::initializer_list<TypeId> rets)
{
return arena.addType(FunctionType{pack(argHead, std::move(argTail)), pack(rets)});
}
TypeId fn(std::initializer_list<TypeId> args, std::initializer_list<TypeId> retHead, TypePackVariant retTail)
{
return arena.addType(FunctionType{pack(args), pack(retHead, std::move(retTail))});
}
TypeId fn(std::initializer_list<TypeId> argHead, TypePackVariant argTail, std::initializer_list<TypeId> retHead, TypePackVariant retTail)
{
return arena.addType(FunctionType{pack(argHead, std::move(argTail)), pack(retHead, std::move(retTail))});
}
TypeId tbl(TableType::Props&& props)
{
return arena.addType(TableType{std::move(props), std::nullopt, {}, TableState::Sealed});
}
TypeId cyclicTable(std::function<void(TypeId, TableType*)>&& cb)
{
TypeId res = arena.addType(GenericType{});
TableType tt{};
cb(res, &tt);
emplaceType<TableType>(asMutable(res), std::move(tt));
return res;
}
TypeId genericT = arena.addType(GenericType{"T"});
TypeId genericU = arena.addType(GenericType{"U"});
TypePackId genericAs = arena.addTypePack(GenericTypePack{"A"});
TypePackId genericBs = arena.addTypePack(GenericTypePack{"B"});
TypePackId genericCs = arena.addTypePack(GenericTypePack{"C"});
SubtypingResult isSubtype(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy)
{
return subtyping.isSubtype(subTy, superTy);
}
TypeId helloType = arena.addType(SingletonType{StringSingleton{"hello"}});
TypeId helloType2 = arena.addType(SingletonType{StringSingleton{"hello"}});
TypeId worldType = arena.addType(SingletonType{StringSingleton{"world"}});
TypeId helloOrWorldType = arena.addType(UnionType{{helloType, worldType}});
TypeId trueOrFalseType = arena.addType(UnionType{{builtinTypes->trueType, builtinTypes->falseType}});
// "hello" | "hello"
TypeId helloOrHelloType = arena.addType(UnionType{{helloType, helloType}});
// () -> ()
const TypeId nothingToNothingType = fn({}, {});
// ("hello") -> "world"
TypeId helloAndWorldType = arena.addType(IntersectionType{{helloType, worldType}});
// (boolean) -> true
TypeId booleanAndTrueType = arena.addType(IntersectionType{{builtinTypes->booleanType, builtinTypes->trueType}});
// (number) -> string
const TypeId numberToStringType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType},
{builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (unknown) -> string
const TypeId unknownToStringType = fn(
{builtinTypes->unknownType},
{builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (number) -> ()
const TypeId numberToNothingType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType},
{}
);
// () -> number
const TypeId nothingToNumberType = fn(
{},
{builtinTypes->numberType}
);
// (number) -> number
const TypeId numberToNumberType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType},
{builtinTypes->numberType}
);
// (number) -> unknown
const TypeId numberToUnknownType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType},
{builtinTypes->unknownType}
);
// (number) -> (string, string)
const TypeId numberToTwoStringsType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType},
{builtinTypes->stringType, builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (number) -> (string, unknown)
const TypeId numberToStringAndUnknownType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType},
{builtinTypes->stringType, builtinTypes->unknownType}
);
// (number, number) -> string
const TypeId numberNumberToStringType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType, builtinTypes->numberType},
{builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (unknown, number) -> string
const TypeId unknownNumberToStringType = fn(
{builtinTypes->unknownType, builtinTypes->numberType},
{builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (number, string) -> string
const TypeId numberAndStringToStringType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType, builtinTypes->stringType},
{builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (number, ...string) -> string
const TypeId numberAndStringsToStringType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType}, VariadicTypePack{builtinTypes->stringType},
{builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (number, ...string?) -> string
const TypeId numberAndOptionalStringsToStringType = fn(
{builtinTypes->numberType}, VariadicTypePack{builtinTypes->optionalStringType},
{builtinTypes->stringType}
);
// (...number) -> number
const TypeId numbersToNumberType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
arena.addTypePack(VariadicTypePack{builtinTypes->numberType}),
arena.addTypePack({builtinTypes->numberType})
});
// <T>(T) -> ()
const TypeId genericTToNothingType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{genericT},
{},
arena.addTypePack({genericT}),
builtinTypes->emptyTypePack
});
// <T>(T) -> T
const TypeId genericTToTType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{genericT},
{},
arena.addTypePack({genericT}),
arena.addTypePack({genericT})
});
// <U>(U) -> ()
const TypeId genericUToNothingType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{genericU},
{},
arena.addTypePack({genericU}),
builtinTypes->emptyTypePack
});
// <T>() -> T
const TypeId genericNothingToTType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{genericT},
{},
builtinTypes->emptyTypePack,
arena.addTypePack({genericT})
});
// <A...>(A...) -> A...
const TypeId genericAsToAsType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{},
{genericAs},
genericAs,
genericAs
});
// <A...>(A...) -> number
const TypeId genericAsToNumberType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{},
{genericAs},
genericAs,
arena.addTypePack({builtinTypes->numberType})
});
// <B...>(B...) -> B...
const TypeId genericBsToBsType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{},
{genericBs},
genericBs,
genericBs
});
// <B..., C...>(B...) -> C...
const TypeId genericBsToCsType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{},
{genericBs, genericCs},
genericBs,
genericCs
});
// <A...>() -> A...
const TypeId genericNothingToAsType = arena.addType(FunctionType{
{},
{genericAs},
builtinTypes->emptyTypePack,
genericAs
});
};
#define CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(left, right) \
do \
{ \
const auto& leftTy = (left); \
const auto& rightTy = (right); \
SubtypingResult result = isSubtype(leftTy, rightTy); \
CHECK_MESSAGE(result.isSubtype, "Expected " << leftTy << " <: " << rightTy); \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(left, right) \
do \
{ \
const auto& leftTy = (left); \
const auto& rightTy = (right); \
SubtypingResult result = isSubtype(leftTy, rightTy); \
CHECK_MESSAGE(!result.isSubtype, "Expected " << leftTy << " </: " << rightTy); \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_IS_ERROR_SUPPRESSING(left, right) \
do \
{ \
const auto& leftTy = (left); \
const auto& rightTy = (right); \
SubtypingResult result = isSubtype(leftTy, rightTy); \
CHECK_MESSAGE(result.isErrorSuppressing, "Expected " << leftTy << " to error-suppress " << rightTy); \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_IS_NOT_ERROR_SUPPRESSING(left, right) \
do \
{ \
const auto& leftTy = (left); \
const auto& rightTy = (right); \
SubtypingResult result = isSubtype(leftTy, rightTy); \
CHECK_MESSAGE(!result.isErrorSuppressing, "Expected " << leftTy << " to error-suppress " << rightTy); \
} while (0)
TEST_SUITE_BEGIN("Subtyping");
// We would like to write </: to mean "is not a subtype," but rotest does not like that at all, so we instead use <!:
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "number <: any")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->numberType, builtinTypes->anyType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "any <!: unknown")
{
SubtypingResult result = isSubtype(builtinTypes->anyType, builtinTypes->unknownType);
CHECK(!result.isSubtype);
CHECK(result.isErrorSuppressing);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "number? <: unknown")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->optionalNumberType, builtinTypes->unknownType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "number <: unknown")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->numberType, builtinTypes->unknownType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "number <: number")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->numberType, builtinTypes->numberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "number <!: string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->numberType, builtinTypes->stringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "number <: number?")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->numberType, builtinTypes->optionalNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "\"hello\" <: string")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(helloType, builtinTypes->stringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "string <!: \"hello\"")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->stringType, helloType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "\"hello\" <: \"hello\"")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(helloType, helloType2);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "true <: boolean")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->trueType, builtinTypes->booleanType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "true <: true | false")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->trueType, trueOrFalseType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "true | false <!: true")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(trueOrFalseType, builtinTypes->trueType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "true | false <: boolean")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(trueOrFalseType, builtinTypes->booleanType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "true | false <: true | false")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(trueOrFalseType, trueOrFalseType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "\"hello\" | \"world\" <: number")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(helloOrWorldType, builtinTypes->numberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "string <!: ('hello' | 'hello')")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->stringType, helloOrHelloType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "true <: boolean & true")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->trueType, booleanAndTrueType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "boolean & true <: true")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(booleanAndTrueType, builtinTypes->trueType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "boolean & true <: boolean & true")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(booleanAndTrueType, booleanAndTrueType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "\"hello\" & \"world\" <: number")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(helloAndWorldType, builtinTypes->numberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "false <!: boolean & true")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(builtinTypes->falseType, booleanAndTrueType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(unknown) -> string <: (number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(unknownToStringType, numberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> string <!: (unknown) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToStringType, unknownToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number, number) -> string <!: (number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberNumberToStringType, numberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> string <!: (number, number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToStringType, numberNumberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number, number) -> string <!: (unknown, number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberNumberToStringType, unknownNumberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(unknown, number) -> string <: (number, number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(unknownNumberToStringType, numberNumberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> (string, unknown) <!: (number) -> (string, string)")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToStringAndUnknownType, numberToTwoStringsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> (string, string) <: (number) -> (string, unknown)")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(numberToTwoStringsType, numberToStringAndUnknownType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> (string, string) <!: (number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToTwoStringsType, numberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> string <!: (number) -> (string, string)")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToStringType, numberToTwoStringsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number, ...string) -> string <: (number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(numberAndStringsToStringType, numberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> string <!: (number, ...string) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToStringType, numberAndStringsToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number, ...string?) -> string <: (number, ...string) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(numberAndOptionalStringsToStringType, numberAndStringsToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number, ...string) -> string <!: (number, ...string?) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberAndStringsToStringType, numberAndOptionalStringsToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number, ...string) -> string <: (number, string) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(numberAndStringsToStringType, numberAndStringToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number, string) -> string <!: (number, ...string) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberAndStringToStringType, numberAndStringsToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<T>() -> T <: () -> number")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericNothingToTType, nothingToNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<T>(T) -> () <: <U>(U) -> ()")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericTToNothingType, genericUToNothingType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "() -> number <!: <T>() -> T")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(nothingToNumberType, genericNothingToTType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<T>(T) -> () <: (number) -> ()")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericTToNothingType, numberToNothingType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<T>(T) -> T <: (number) -> number")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericTToTType, numberToNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<T>(T) -> T <!: (number) -> string")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(genericTToTType, numberToStringType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<T>(T) -> () <: <U>(U) -> ()")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericTToNothingType, genericUToNothingType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> () <!: <T>(T) -> ()")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToNothingType, genericTToNothingType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<A...>(A...) -> A... <: (number) -> number")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericAsToAsType, numberToNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> number <!: <A...>(A...) -> A...")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToNumberType, genericAsToAsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<A...>(A...) -> A... <: <B...>(B...) -> B...")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericAsToAsType, genericBsToBsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<B..., C...>(B...) -> C... <: <A...>(A...) -> A...")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericBsToCsType, genericAsToAsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<A...>(A...) -> A... <!: <B..., C...>(B...) -> C...")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(genericAsToAsType, genericBsToCsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<A...>(A...) -> number <: (number) -> number")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericAsToNumberType, numberToNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(number) -> number <!: <A...>(A...) -> number")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numberToNumberType, genericAsToNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<A...>(A...) -> number <: (...number) -> number")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericAsToNumberType, numbersToNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "(...number) -> number <!: <A...>(A...) -> number")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(numbersToNumberType, genericAsToNumberType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<A...>() -> A... <: () -> ()")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericNothingToAsType, nothingToNothingType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "() -> () <!: <A...>() -> A...")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(nothingToNothingType, genericNothingToAsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "<A...>(A...) -> A... <: () -> ()")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(genericAsToAsType, nothingToNothingType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "() -> () <!: <A...>(A...) -> A...")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(nothingToNothingType, genericAsToAsType);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "{} <: {}")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(tbl({}), tbl({}));
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "{x: number} <: {}")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(tbl({{"x", builtinTypes->numberType}}), tbl({}));
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "{x: number} <!: {x: string}")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(tbl({{"x", builtinTypes->numberType}}), tbl({{"x", builtinTypes->stringType}}));
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "{x: number} <!: {x: number?}")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(tbl({{"x", builtinTypes->numberType}}), tbl({{"x", builtinTypes->optionalNumberType}}));
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "{x: number?} <!: {x: number}")
{
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(tbl({{"x", builtinTypes->optionalNumberType}}), tbl({{"x", builtinTypes->numberType}}));
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "{x: <T>(T) -> ()} <: {x: <U>(U) -> ()}")
{
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(
tbl({{"x", genericTToNothingType}}),
tbl({{"x", genericUToNothingType}})
);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "t1 where t1 = {trim: (t1) -> string} <: t2 where t2 = {trim: (t2) -> string}")
{
TypeId t1 = cyclicTable([&](TypeId ty, TableType* tt)
{
tt->props["trim"] = fn({ty}, {builtinTypes->stringType});
});
TypeId t2 = cyclicTable([&](TypeId ty, TableType* tt)
{
tt->props["trim"] = fn({ty}, {builtinTypes->stringType});
});
CHECK_IS_SUBTYPE(t1, t2);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "t1 where t1 = {trim: (t1) -> string} <!: t2 where t2 = {trim: (t2) -> t2}")
{
TypeId t1 = cyclicTable([&](TypeId ty, TableType* tt)
{
tt->props["trim"] = fn({ty}, {builtinTypes->stringType});
});
TypeId t2 = cyclicTable([&](TypeId ty, TableType* tt)
{
tt->props["trim"] = fn({ty}, {ty});
});
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(t1, t2);
}
TEST_CASE_FIXTURE(SubtypeFixture, "t1 where t1 = {trim: (t1) -> t1} <!: t2 where t2 = {trim: (t2) -> string}")
{
TypeId t1 = cyclicTable([&](TypeId ty, TableType* tt)
{
tt->props["trim"] = fn({ty}, {ty});
});
TypeId t2 = cyclicTable([&](TypeId ty, TableType* tt)
{
tt->props["trim"] = fn({ty}, {builtinTypes->stringType});
});
CHECK_IS_NOT_SUBTYPE(t1, t2);
}
/*
* <A>(A) -> A <: <X>(X) -> X
* A can be bound to X.
*
* <A>(A) -> A </: <X>(X) -> number
* A can be bound to X, but A </: number
*
* (number) -> number </: <A>(A) -> A
* Only generics on the left side can be bound.
* number </: A
*
* <A, B>(A, B) -> boolean <: <X>(X, X) -> boolean
* It is ok to bind both A and B to X.
*
* <A>(A, A) -> boolean </: <X, Y>(X, Y) -> boolean
* A cannot be bound to both X and Y.
*/
TEST_SUITE_END();