luau/Analysis/include/Luau/Subtyping.h
2024-07-19 10:21:40 -07:00

238 lines
10 KiB
C++

// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
#pragma once
#include "Luau/Set.h"
#include "Luau/TypeFwd.h"
#include "Luau/TypePairHash.h"
#include "Luau/TypePath.h"
#include "Luau/TypeFunction.h"
#include "Luau/TypeCheckLimits.h"
#include "Luau/DenseHash.h"
#include <vector>
#include <optional>
namespace Luau
{
template<typename A, typename B>
struct TryPair;
struct InternalErrorReporter;
class TypeIds;
class Normalizer;
struct NormalizedClassType;
struct NormalizedFunctionType;
struct NormalizedStringType;
struct NormalizedType;
struct Property;
struct Scope;
struct TableIndexer;
struct TypeArena;
struct TypeCheckLimits;
enum class SubtypingVariance
{
// Used for an empty key. Should never appear in actual code.
Invalid,
Covariant,
// This is used to identify cases where we have a covariant + a
// contravariant reason and we need to merge them.
Contravariant,
Invariant,
};
struct SubtypingReasoning
{
// The path, relative to the _root subtype_, where subtyping failed.
Path subPath;
// The path, relative to the _root supertype_, where subtyping failed.
Path superPath;
SubtypingVariance variance = SubtypingVariance::Covariant;
bool operator==(const SubtypingReasoning& other) const;
};
struct SubtypingReasoningHash
{
size_t operator()(const SubtypingReasoning& r) const;
};
using SubtypingReasonings = DenseHashSet<SubtypingReasoning, SubtypingReasoningHash>;
static const SubtypingReasoning kEmptyReasoning = SubtypingReasoning{TypePath::kEmpty, TypePath::kEmpty, SubtypingVariance::Invalid};
struct SubtypingResult
{
bool isSubtype = false;
bool normalizationTooComplex = false;
bool isCacheable = true;
ErrorVec errors;
/// The reason for isSubtype to be false. May not be present even if
/// isSubtype is false, depending on the input types.
SubtypingReasonings reasoning{kEmptyReasoning};
SubtypingResult& andAlso(const SubtypingResult& other);
SubtypingResult& orElse(const SubtypingResult& other);
SubtypingResult& withBothComponent(TypePath::Component component);
SubtypingResult& withSuperComponent(TypePath::Component component);
SubtypingResult& withSubComponent(TypePath::Component component);
SubtypingResult& withBothPath(TypePath::Path path);
SubtypingResult& withSubPath(TypePath::Path path);
SubtypingResult& withSuperPath(TypePath::Path path);
SubtypingResult& withErrors(ErrorVec& err);
SubtypingResult& withError(TypeError err);
// Only negates the `isSubtype`.
static SubtypingResult negate(const SubtypingResult& result);
static SubtypingResult all(const std::vector<SubtypingResult>& results);
static SubtypingResult any(const std::vector<SubtypingResult>& results);
};
struct SubtypingEnvironment
{
struct GenericBounds
{
DenseHashSet<TypeId> lowerBound{nullptr};
DenseHashSet<TypeId> upperBound{nullptr};
};
/*
* When we encounter a generic over the course of a subtyping test, we need
* to tentatively map that generic onto a type on the other side.
*/
DenseHashMap<TypeId, GenericBounds> mappedGenerics{nullptr};
DenseHashMap<TypePackId, TypePackId> mappedGenericPacks{nullptr};
/*
* See the test cyclic_tables_are_assumed_to_be_compatible_with_classes for
* details.
*
* An empty value is equivalent to a nonexistent key.
*/
DenseHashMap<TypeId, TypeId> substitutions{nullptr};
DenseHashMap<std::pair<TypeId, TypeId>, SubtypingResult, TypePairHash> ephemeralCache{{}};
/// Applies `mappedGenerics` to the given type.
/// This is used specifically to substitute for generics in type function instances.
std::optional<TypeId> applyMappedGenerics(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> arena, TypeId ty);
};
struct Subtyping
{
NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes;
NotNull<TypeArena> arena;
NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer;
NotNull<InternalErrorReporter> iceReporter;
NotNull<Scope> scope;
TypeCheckLimits limits;
enum class Variance
{
Covariant,
Contravariant
};
Variance variance = Variance::Covariant;
using SeenSet = Set<std::pair<TypeId, TypeId>, TypePairHash>;
SeenSet seenTypes{{}};
Subtyping(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> typeArena, NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer,
NotNull<InternalErrorReporter> iceReporter, NotNull<Scope> scope);
Subtyping(const Subtyping&) = delete;
Subtyping& operator=(const Subtyping&) = delete;
Subtyping(Subtyping&&) = default;
Subtyping& operator=(Subtyping&&) = default;
// Only used by unit tests to test that the cache works.
const DenseHashMap<std::pair<TypeId, TypeId>, SubtypingResult, TypePairHash>& peekCache() const
{
return resultCache;
}
// TODO cache
// TODO cyclic types
// TODO recursion limits
SubtypingResult isSubtype(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy);
SubtypingResult isSubtype(TypePackId subTy, TypePackId superTy);
private:
DenseHashMap<std::pair<TypeId, TypeId>, SubtypingResult, TypePairHash> resultCache{{}};
SubtypingResult cache(SubtypingEnvironment& env, SubtypingResult res, TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypePackId subTy, TypePackId superTy);
template<typename SubTy, typename SuperTy>
SubtypingResult isContravariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, SubTy&& subTy, SuperTy&& superTy);
template<typename SubTy, typename SuperTy>
SubtypingResult isInvariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, SubTy&& subTy, SuperTy&& superTy);
template<typename SubTy, typename SuperTy>
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TryPair<const SubTy*, const SuperTy*>& pair);
template<typename SubTy, typename SuperTy>
SubtypingResult isContravariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TryPair<const SubTy*, const SuperTy*>& pair);
template<typename SubTy, typename SuperTy>
SubtypingResult isInvariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TryPair<const SubTy*, const SuperTy*>& pair);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId subTy, const UnionType* superUnion);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const UnionType* subUnion, TypeId superTy);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId subTy, const IntersectionType* superIntersection);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const IntersectionType* subIntersection, TypeId superTy);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NegationType* subNegation, TypeId superTy);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TypeId subTy, const NegationType* superNegation);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const PrimitiveType* subPrim, const PrimitiveType* superPrim);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const SingletonType* subSingleton, const PrimitiveType* superPrim);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const SingletonType* subSingleton, const SingletonType* superSingleton);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TableType* subTable, const TableType* superTable);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const MetatableType* subMt, const MetatableType* superMt);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const MetatableType* subMt, const TableType* superTable);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const ClassType* subClass, const ClassType* superClass);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId subTy, const ClassType* subClass, TypeId superTy, const TableType* superTable);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const FunctionType* subFunction, const FunctionType* superFunction);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const PrimitiveType* subPrim, const TableType* superTable);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const SingletonType* subSingleton, const TableType* superTable);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TableIndexer& subIndexer, const TableIndexer& superIndexer);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const Property& subProperty, const Property& superProperty, const std::string& name);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(
SubtypingEnvironment& env, const std::shared_ptr<const NormalizedType>& subNorm, const std::shared_ptr<const NormalizedType>& superNorm);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NormalizedClassType& subClass, const NormalizedClassType& superClass);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NormalizedClassType& subClass, const TypeIds& superTables);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NormalizedStringType& subString, const NormalizedStringType& superString);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NormalizedStringType& subString, const TypeIds& superTables);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(
SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NormalizedFunctionType& subFunction, const NormalizedFunctionType& superFunction);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TypeIds& subTypes, const TypeIds& superTypes);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const VariadicTypePack* subVariadic, const VariadicTypePack* superVariadic);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TypeFunctionInstanceType* subFunctionInstance, const TypeId superTy);
SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TypeId subTy, const TypeFunctionInstanceType* superFunctionInstance);
bool bindGeneric(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId subTp, TypeId superTp);
bool bindGeneric(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypePackId subTp, TypePackId superTp);
template<typename T, typename Container>
TypeId makeAggregateType(const Container& container, TypeId orElse);
std::pair<TypeId, ErrorVec> handleTypeFunctionReductionResult(const TypeFunctionInstanceType* functionInstance);
[[noreturn]] void unexpected(TypeId ty);
[[noreturn]] void unexpected(TypePackId tp);
};
} // namespace Luau