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Added 5.4.5 tests and extracted

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Walter Schell 2023-04-30 10:33:49 -04:00
parent 0538a0b908
commit 7d17b63a2c
42 changed files with 18744 additions and 0 deletions
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lua-5.4.5-tests/all.lua Normal file
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#!../lua
-- $Id: testes/all.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
local version = "Lua 5.4"
if _VERSION ~= version then
io.stderr:write("This test suite is for ", version,
", not for ", _VERSION, "\nExiting tests")
return
end
_G.ARG = arg -- save arg for other tests
-- next variables control the execution of some tests
-- true means no test (so an undefined variable does not skip a test)
-- defaults are for Linux; test everything.
-- Make true to avoid long or memory consuming tests
_soft = rawget(_G, "_soft") or false
-- Make true to avoid non-portable tests
_port = rawget(_G, "_port") or false
-- Make true to avoid messages about tests not performed
_nomsg = rawget(_G, "_nomsg") or false
local usertests = rawget(_G, "_U")
if usertests then
-- tests for sissies ;) Avoid problems
_soft = true
_port = true
_nomsg = true
end
-- tests should require debug when needed
debug = nil
if usertests then
T = nil -- no "internal" tests for user tests
else
T = rawget(_G, "T") -- avoid problems with 'strict' module
end
--[=[
example of a long [comment],
[[spanning several [lines]]]
]=]
print("\n\tStarting Tests")
do
-- set random seed
local random_x, random_y = math.randomseed()
print(string.format("random seeds: %d, %d", random_x, random_y))
end
print("current path:\n****" .. package.path .. "****\n")
local initclock = os.clock()
local lastclock = initclock
local walltime = os.time()
local collectgarbage = collectgarbage
do -- (
-- track messages for tests not performed
local msgs = {}
function Message (m)
if not _nomsg then
print(m)
msgs[#msgs+1] = string.sub(m, 3, -3)
end
end
assert(os.setlocale"C")
local T,print,format,write,assert,type,unpack,floor =
T,print,string.format,io.write,assert,type,table.unpack,math.floor
-- use K for 1000 and M for 1000000 (not 2^10 -- 2^20)
local function F (m)
local function round (m)
m = m + 0.04999
return format("%.1f", m) -- keep one decimal digit
end
if m < 1000 then return m
else
m = m / 1000
if m < 1000 then return round(m).."K"
else
return round(m/1000).."M"
end
end
end
local Cstacklevel
local showmem
if not T then
local max = 0
showmem = function ()
local m = collectgarbage("count") * 1024
max = (m > max) and m or max
print(format(" ---- total memory: %s, max memory: %s ----\n",
F(m), F(max)))
end
Cstacklevel = function () return 0 end -- no info about stack level
else
showmem = function ()
T.checkmemory()
local total, numblocks, maxmem = T.totalmem()
local count = collectgarbage("count")
print(format(
"\n ---- total memory: %s (%.0fK), max use: %s, blocks: %d\n",
F(total), count, F(maxmem), numblocks))
print(format("\t(strings: %d, tables: %d, functions: %d, "..
"\n\tudata: %d, threads: %d)",
T.totalmem"string", T.totalmem"table", T.totalmem"function",
T.totalmem"userdata", T.totalmem"thread"))
end
Cstacklevel = function ()
local _, _, ncalls = T.stacklevel()
return ncalls -- number of C calls
end
end
local Cstack = Cstacklevel()
--
-- redefine dofile to run files through dump/undump
--
local function report (n) print("\n***** FILE '"..n.."'*****") end
local olddofile = dofile
local dofile = function (n, strip)
showmem()
local c = os.clock()
print(string.format("time: %g (+%g)", c - initclock, c - lastclock))
lastclock = c
report(n)
local f = assert(loadfile(n))
local b = string.dump(f, strip)
f = assert(load(b))
return f()
end
dofile('main.lua')
-- trace GC cycles
require"tracegc".start()
report"gc.lua"
local f = assert(loadfile('gc.lua'))
f()
dofile('db.lua')
assert(dofile('calls.lua') == deep and deep)
_G.deep = nil
olddofile('strings.lua')
olddofile('literals.lua')
dofile('tpack.lua')
assert(dofile('attrib.lua') == 27)
dofile('gengc.lua')
assert(dofile('locals.lua') == 5)
dofile('constructs.lua')
dofile('code.lua', true)
if not _G._soft then
report('big.lua')
local f = coroutine.wrap(assert(loadfile('big.lua')))
assert(f() == 'b')
assert(f() == 'a')
end
dofile('cstack.lua')
dofile('nextvar.lua')
dofile('pm.lua')
dofile('utf8.lua')
dofile('api.lua')
assert(dofile('events.lua') == 12)
dofile('vararg.lua')
dofile('closure.lua')
dofile('coroutine.lua')
dofile('goto.lua', true)
dofile('errors.lua')
dofile('math.lua')
dofile('sort.lua', true)
dofile('bitwise.lua')
assert(dofile('verybig.lua', true) == 10); collectgarbage()
dofile('files.lua')
if #msgs > 0 then
local m = table.concat(msgs, "\n ")
warn("#tests not performed:\n ", m, "\n")
end
print("(there should be two warnings now)")
warn("@on")
warn("#This is ", "an expected", " warning")
warn("@off")
warn("******** THIS WARNING SHOULD NOT APPEAR **********")
warn("******** THIS WARNING ALSO SHOULD NOT APPEAR **********")
warn("@on")
warn("#This is", " another one")
-- no test module should define 'debug'
assert(debug == nil)
local debug = require "debug"
print(string.format("%d-bit integers, %d-bit floats",
string.packsize("j") * 8, string.packsize("n") * 8))
debug.sethook(function (a) assert(type(a) == 'string') end, "cr")
-- to survive outside block
_G.showmem = showmem
assert(Cstack == Cstacklevel(),
"should be at the same C-stack level it was when started the tests")
end --)
local _G, showmem, print, format, clock, time, difftime,
assert, open, warn =
_G, showmem, print, string.format, os.clock, os.time, os.difftime,
assert, io.open, warn
-- file with time of last performed test
local fname = T and "time-debug.txt" or "time.txt"
local lasttime
if not usertests then
-- open file with time of last performed test
local f = io.open(fname)
if f then
lasttime = assert(tonumber(f:read'a'))
f:close();
else -- no such file; assume it is recording time for first time
lasttime = nil
end
end
-- erase (almost) all globals
print('cleaning all!!!!')
for n in pairs(_G) do
if not ({___Glob = 1, tostring = 1})[n] then
_G[n] = undef
end
end
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage();showmem()
local clocktime = clock() - initclock
walltime = difftime(time(), walltime)
print(format("\n\ntotal time: %.2fs (wall time: %gs)\n", clocktime, walltime))
if not usertests then
lasttime = lasttime or clocktime -- if no last time, ignore difference
-- check whether current test time differs more than 5% from last time
local diff = (clocktime - lasttime) / lasttime
local tolerance = 0.05 -- 5%
if (diff >= tolerance or diff <= -tolerance) then
warn(format("#time difference from previous test: %+.1f%%",
diff * 100))
end
assert(open(fname, "w")):write(clocktime):close()
end
print("final OK !!!")
--[[
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************
]]

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-- $Id: testes/attrib.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing require"
assert(require"string" == string)
assert(require"math" == math)
assert(require"table" == table)
assert(require"io" == io)
assert(require"os" == os)
assert(require"coroutine" == coroutine)
assert(type(package.path) == "string")
assert(type(package.cpath) == "string")
assert(type(package.loaded) == "table")
assert(type(package.preload) == "table")
assert(type(package.config) == "string")
print("package config: "..string.gsub(package.config, "\n", "|"))
do
-- create a path with 'max' templates,
-- each with 1-10 repetitions of '?'
local max = _soft and 100 or 2000
local t = {}
for i = 1,max do t[i] = string.rep("?", i%10 + 1) end
t[#t + 1] = ";" -- empty template
local path = table.concat(t, ";")
-- use that path in a search
local s, err = package.searchpath("xuxu", path)
-- search fails; check that message has an occurrence of
-- '??????????' with ? replaced by xuxu and at least 'max' lines
assert(not s and
string.find(err, string.rep("xuxu", 10)) and
#string.gsub(err, "[^\n]", "") >= max)
-- path with one very long template
local path = string.rep("?", max)
local s, err = package.searchpath("xuxu", path)
assert(not s and string.find(err, string.rep('xuxu', max)))
end
do
local oldpath = package.path
package.path = {}
local s, err = pcall(require, "no-such-file")
assert(not s and string.find(err, "package.path"))
package.path = oldpath
end
do print"testing 'require' message"
local oldpath = package.path
local oldcpath = package.cpath
package.path = "?.lua;?/?"
package.cpath = "?.so;?/init"
local st, msg = pcall(require, 'XXX')
local expected = [[module 'XXX' not found:
no field package.preload['XXX']
no file 'XXX.lua'
no file 'XXX/XXX'
no file 'XXX.so'
no file 'XXX/init']]
assert(msg == expected)
package.path = oldpath
package.cpath = oldcpath
end
print('+')
-- The next tests for 'require' assume some specific directories and
-- libraries.
if not _port then --[
local dirsep = string.match(package.config, "^([^\n]+)\n")
-- auxiliary directory with C modules and temporary files
local DIR = "libs" .. dirsep
-- prepend DIR to a name and correct directory separators
local function D (x)
local x = string.gsub(x, "/", dirsep)
return DIR .. x
end
-- prepend DIR and pospend proper C lib. extension to a name
local function DC (x)
local ext = (dirsep == '\\') and ".dll" or ".so"
return D(x .. ext)
end
local function createfiles (files, preextras, posextras)
for n,c in pairs(files) do
io.output(D(n))
io.write(string.format(preextras, n))
io.write(c)
io.write(string.format(posextras, n))
io.close(io.output())
end
end
local function removefiles (files)
for n in pairs(files) do
os.remove(D(n))
end
end
local files = {
["names.lua"] = "do return {...} end\n",
["err.lua"] = "B = 15; a = a + 1;",
["synerr.lua"] = "B =",
["A.lua"] = "",
["B.lua"] = "assert(...=='B');require 'A'",
["A.lc"] = "",
["A"] = "",
["L"] = "",
["XXxX"] = "",
["C.lua"] = "package.loaded[...] = 25; require'C'",
}
AA = nil
local extras = [[
NAME = '%s'
REQUIRED = ...
return AA]]
createfiles(files, "", extras)
-- testing explicit "dir" separator in 'searchpath'
assert(package.searchpath("C.lua", D"?", "", "") == D"C.lua")
assert(package.searchpath("C.lua", D"?", ".", ".") == D"C.lua")
assert(package.searchpath("--x-", D"?", "-", "X") == D"XXxX")
assert(package.searchpath("---xX", D"?", "---", "XX") == D"XXxX")
assert(package.searchpath(D"C.lua", "?", dirsep) == D"C.lua")
assert(package.searchpath(".\\C.lua", D"?", "\\") == D"./C.lua")
local oldpath = package.path
package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?.lc;D/?;D/??x?;D/L", "D/", DIR)
local try = function (p, n, r, ext)
NAME = nil
local rr, x = require(p)
assert(NAME == n)
assert(REQUIRED == p)
assert(rr == r)
assert(ext == x)
end
local a = require"names"
assert(a[1] == "names" and a[2] == D"names.lua")
local st, msg = pcall(require, "err")
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "arithmetic") and B == 15)
st, msg = pcall(require, "synerr")
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "error loading module"))
assert(package.searchpath("C", package.path) == D"C.lua")
assert(require"C" == 25)
assert(require"C" == 25)
AA = nil
try('B', 'B.lua', true, "libs/B.lua")
assert(package.loaded.B)
assert(require"B" == true)
assert(package.loaded.A)
assert(require"C" == 25)
package.loaded.A = nil
try('B', nil, true, nil) -- should not reload package
try('A', 'A.lua', true, "libs/A.lua")
package.loaded.A = nil
os.remove(D'A.lua')
AA = {}
try('A', 'A.lc', AA, "libs/A.lc") -- now must find second option
assert(package.searchpath("A", package.path) == D"A.lc")
assert(require("A") == AA)
AA = false
try('K', 'L', false, "libs/L") -- default option
try('K', 'L', false, "libs/L") -- default option (should reload it)
assert(rawget(_G, "_REQUIREDNAME") == nil)
AA = "x"
try("X", "XXxX", AA, "libs/XXxX")
removefiles(files)
NAME, REQUIRED, AA, B = nil
-- testing require of sub-packages
local _G = _G
package.path = string.gsub("D/?.lua;D/?/init.lua", "D/", DIR)
files = {
["P1/init.lua"] = "AA = 10",
["P1/xuxu.lua"] = "AA = 20",
}
createfiles(files, "_ENV = {}\n", "\nreturn _ENV\n")
AA = 0
local m, ext = assert(require"P1")
assert(ext == "libs/P1/init.lua")
assert(AA == 0 and m.AA == 10)
assert(require"P1" == m)
assert(require"P1" == m)
assert(package.searchpath("P1.xuxu", package.path) == D"P1/xuxu.lua")
m.xuxu, ext = assert(require"P1.xuxu")
assert(AA == 0 and m.xuxu.AA == 20)
assert(ext == "libs/P1/xuxu.lua")
assert(require"P1.xuxu" == m.xuxu)
assert(require"P1.xuxu" == m.xuxu)
assert(require"P1" == m and m.AA == 10)
removefiles(files)
AA = nil
package.path = ""
assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist"))
package.path = "??\0?"
assert(not pcall(require, "file_does_not_exist1"))
package.path = oldpath
-- check 'require' error message
local fname = "file_does_not_exist2"
local m, err = pcall(require, fname)
for t in string.gmatch(package.path..";"..package.cpath, "[^;]+") do
t = string.gsub(t, "?", fname)
assert(string.find(err, t, 1, true))
end
do -- testing 'package.searchers' not being a table
local searchers = package.searchers
package.searchers = 3
local st, msg = pcall(require, 'a')
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "must be a table"))
package.searchers = searchers
end
local function import(...)
local f = {...}
return function (m)
for i=1, #f do m[f[i]] = _G[f[i]] end
end
end
-- cannot change environment of a C function
assert(not pcall(module, 'XUXU'))
-- testing require of C libraries
local p = "" -- On Mac OS X, redefine this to "_"
-- check whether loadlib works in this system
local st, err, when = package.loadlib(DC"lib1", "*")
if not st then
local f, err, when = package.loadlib("donotexist", p.."xuxu")
assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "absent")
;(Message or print)('\n >>> cannot load dynamic library <<<\n')
print(err, when)
else
-- tests for loadlib
local f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."onefunction"))
local a, b = f(15, 25)
assert(a == 25 and b == 15)
f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."anotherfunc"))
assert(f(10, 20) == "10%20\n")
-- check error messages
local f, err, when = package.loadlib(DC"lib1", p.."xuxu")
assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "init")
f, err, when = package.loadlib("donotexist", p.."xuxu")
assert(not f and type(err) == "string" and when == "open")
-- symbols from 'lib1' must be visible to other libraries
f = assert(package.loadlib(DC"lib11", p.."luaopen_lib11"))
assert(f() == "exported")
-- test C modules with prefixes in names
package.cpath = DC"?"
local lib2, ext = require"lib2-v2"
assert(string.find(ext, "libs/lib2-v2", 1, true))
-- check correct access to global environment and correct
-- parameters
assert(_ENV.x == "lib2-v2" and _ENV.y == DC"lib2-v2")
assert(lib2.id("x") == true) -- a different "id" implementation
-- test C submodules
local fs, ext = require"lib1.sub"
assert(_ENV.x == "lib1.sub" and _ENV.y == DC"lib1")
assert(string.find(ext, "libs/lib1", 1, true))
assert(fs.id(45) == 45)
_ENV.x, _ENV.y = nil
end
_ENV = _G
-- testing preload
do
local p = package
package = {}
p.preload.pl = function (...)
local _ENV = {...}
function xuxu (x) return x+20 end
return _ENV
end
local pl, ext = require"pl"
assert(require"pl" == pl)
assert(pl.xuxu(10) == 30)
assert(pl[1] == "pl" and pl[2] == ":preload:" and ext == ":preload:")
package = p
assert(type(package.path) == "string")
end
print('+')
end --]
print("testing assignments, logical operators, and constructors")
local res, res2 = 27
local a, b = 1, 2+3
assert(a==1 and b==5)
a={}
local function f() return 10, 11, 12 end
a.x, b, a[1] = 1, 2, f()
assert(a.x==1 and b==2 and a[1]==10)
a[f()], b, a[f()+3] = f(), a, 'x'
assert(a[10] == 10 and b == a and a[13] == 'x')
do
local f = function (n) local x = {}; for i=1,n do x[i]=i end;
return table.unpack(x) end;
local a,b,c
a,b = 0, f(1)
assert(a == 0 and b == 1)
a,b = 0, f(1)
assert(a == 0 and b == 1)
a,b,c = 0,5,f(4)
assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==1)
a,b,c = 0,5,f(0)
assert(a==0 and b==5 and c==nil)
end
local a, b, c, d = 1 and nil, 1 or nil, (1 and (nil or 1)), 6
assert(not a and b and c and d==6)
d = 20
a, b, c, d = f()
assert(a==10 and b==11 and c==12 and d==nil)
a,b = f(), 1, 2, 3, f()
assert(a==10 and b==1)
assert(a<b == false and a>b == true)
assert((10 and 2) == 2)
assert((10 or 2) == 10)
assert((10 or assert(nil)) == 10)
assert(not (nil and assert(nil)))
assert((nil or "alo") == "alo")
assert((nil and 10) == nil)
assert((false and 10) == false)
assert((true or 10) == true)
assert((false or 10) == 10)
assert(false ~= nil)
assert(nil ~= false)
assert(not nil == true)
assert(not not nil == false)
assert(not not 1 == true)
assert(not not a == true)
assert(not not (6 or nil) == true)
assert(not not (nil and 56) == false)
assert(not not (nil and true) == false)
assert(not 10 == false)
assert(not {} == false)
assert(not 0.5 == false)
assert(not "x" == false)
assert({} ~= {})
print('+')
a = {}
a[true] = 20
a[false] = 10
assert(a[1<2] == 20 and a[1>2] == 10)
function f(a) return a end
local a = {}
for i=3000,-3000,-1 do a[i + 0.0] = i; end
a[10e30] = "alo"; a[true] = 10; a[false] = 20
assert(a[10e30] == 'alo' and a[not 1] == 20 and a[10<20] == 10)
for i=3000,-3000,-1 do assert(a[i] == i); end
a[print] = assert
a[f] = print
a[a] = a
assert(a[a][a][a][a][print] == assert)
a[print](a[a[f]] == a[print])
assert(not pcall(function () local a = {}; a[nil] = 10 end))
assert(not pcall(function () local a = {[nil] = 10} end))
assert(a[nil] == undef)
a = nil
local a, b, c
a = {10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2; [-3]='a', [f]=print, a='a', b='ab'}
a, a.x, a.y = a, a[-3]
assert(a[1]==10 and a[-3]==a.a and a[f]==print and a.x=='a' and not a.y)
a[1], f(a)[2], b, c = {['alo']=assert}, 10, a[1], a[f], 6, 10, 23, f(a), 2
a[1].alo(a[2]==10 and b==10 and c==print)
a.aVeryLongName012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 = 10
local function foo ()
return a.aVeryLongName012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
end
assert(foo() == 10 and
a.aVeryLongName012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 ==
10)
do
-- _ENV constant
local function foo ()
local _ENV <const> = 11
X = "hi"
end
local st, msg = pcall(foo)
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "number"))
end
-- test of large float/integer indices
-- compute maximum integer where all bits fit in a float
local maxint = math.maxinteger
-- trim (if needed) to fit in a float
while maxint ~= (maxint + 0.0) or (maxint - 1) ~= (maxint - 1.0) do
maxint = maxint // 2
end
local maxintF = maxint + 0.0 -- float version
assert(maxintF == maxint and math.type(maxintF) == "float" and
maxintF >= 2.0^14)
-- floats and integers must index the same places
a[maxintF] = 10; a[maxintF - 1.0] = 11;
a[-maxintF] = 12; a[-maxintF + 1.0] = 13;
assert(a[maxint] == 10 and a[maxint - 1] == 11 and
a[-maxint] == 12 and a[-maxint + 1] == 13)
a[maxint] = 20
a[-maxint] = 22
assert(a[maxintF] == 20 and a[maxintF - 1.0] == 11 and
a[-maxintF] == 22 and a[-maxintF + 1.0] == 13)
a = nil
-- test conflicts in multiple assignment
do
local a,i,j,b
a = {'a', 'b'}; i=1; j=2; b=a
i, a[i], a, j, a[j], a[i+j] = j, i, i, b, j, i
assert(i == 2 and b[1] == 1 and a == 1 and j == b and b[2] == 2 and
b[3] == 1)
a = {}
local function foo () -- assigining to upvalues
b, a.x, a = a, 10, 20
end
foo()
assert(a == 20 and b.x == 10)
end
-- repeat test with upvalues
do
local a,i,j,b
a = {'a', 'b'}; i=1; j=2; b=a
local function foo ()
i, a[i], a, j, a[j], a[i+j] = j, i, i, b, j, i
end
foo()
assert(i == 2 and b[1] == 1 and a == 1 and j == b and b[2] == 2 and
b[3] == 1)
local t = {}
(function (a) t[a], a = 10, 20 end)(1);
assert(t[1] == 10)
end
-- bug in 5.2 beta
local function foo ()
local a
return function ()
local b
a, b = 3, 14 -- local and upvalue have same index
return a, b
end
end
local a, b = foo()()
assert(a == 3 and b == 14)
print('OK')
return res

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-- $Id: testes/big.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
if _soft then
return 'a'
end
print "testing large tables"
local debug = require"debug"
local lim = 2^18 + 1000
local prog = { "local y = {0" }
for i = 1, lim do prog[#prog + 1] = i end
prog[#prog + 1] = "}\n"
prog[#prog + 1] = "X = y\n"
prog[#prog + 1] = ("assert(X[%d] == %d)"):format(lim - 1, lim - 2)
prog[#prog + 1] = "return 0"
prog = table.concat(prog, ";")
local env = {string = string, assert = assert}
local f = assert(load(prog, nil, nil, env))
f()
assert(env.X[lim] == lim - 1 and env.X[lim + 1] == lim)
for k in pairs(env) do env[k] = undef end
-- yields during accesses larger than K (in RK)
setmetatable(env, {
__index = function (t, n) coroutine.yield('g'); return _G[n] end,
__newindex = function (t, n, v) coroutine.yield('s'); _G[n] = v end,
})
X = nil
local co = coroutine.wrap(f)
assert(co() == 's')
assert(co() == 'g')
assert(co() == 'g')
assert(co() == 0)
assert(X[lim] == lim - 1 and X[lim + 1] == lim)
-- errors in accesses larger than K (in RK)
getmetatable(env).__index = function () end
getmetatable(env).__newindex = function () end
local e, m = pcall(f)
assert(not e and m:find("global 'X'"))
-- errors in metamethods
getmetatable(env).__newindex = function () error("hi") end
local e, m = xpcall(f, debug.traceback)
assert(not e and m:find("'newindex'"))
f, X = nil
coroutine.yield'b'
if 2^32 == 0 then -- (small integers) {
print "testing string length overflow"
local repstrings = 192 -- number of strings to be concatenated
local ssize = math.ceil(2.0^32 / repstrings) + 1 -- size of each string
assert(repstrings * ssize > 2.0^32) -- it should be larger than maximum size
local longs = string.rep("\0", ssize) -- create one long string
-- create function to concatenate 'repstrings' copies of its argument
local rep = assert(load(
"local a = ...; return " .. string.rep("a", repstrings, "..")))
local a, b = pcall(rep, longs) -- call that function
-- it should fail without creating string (result would be too large)
assert(not a and string.find(b, "overflow"))
end -- }
print'OK'
return 'a'

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-- $Id: testes/bitwise.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print("testing bitwise operations")
require "bwcoercion"
local numbits = string.packsize('j') * 8
assert(~0 == -1)
assert((1 << (numbits - 1)) == math.mininteger)
-- basic tests for bitwise operators;
-- use variables to avoid constant folding
local a, b, c, d
a = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
assert(a == -1 and a & -1 == a and a & 35 == 35)
a = 0xF0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0
assert(a | -1 == -1)
assert(a ~ a == 0 and a ~ 0 == a and a ~ ~a == -1)
assert(a >> 4 == ~a)
a = 0xF0; b = 0xCC; c = 0xAA; d = 0xFD
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4)
a = 0xF0.0; b = 0xCC.0; c = "0xAA.0"; d = "0xFD.0"
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4)
a = 0xF0000000; b = 0xCC000000;
c = 0xAA000000; d = 0xFD000000
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4000000)
assert(~~a == a and ~a == -1 ~ a and -d == ~d + 1)
a = a << 32
b = b << 32
c = c << 32
d = d << 32
assert(a | b ~ c & d == 0xF4000000 << 32)
assert(~~a == a and ~a == -1 ~ a and -d == ~d + 1)
do -- constant folding
local code = string.format("return -1 >> %d", math.maxinteger)
assert(load(code)() == 0)
local code = string.format("return -1 >> %d", math.mininteger)
assert(load(code)() == 0)
local code = string.format("return -1 << %d", math.maxinteger)
assert(load(code)() == 0)
local code = string.format("return -1 << %d", math.mininteger)
assert(load(code)() == 0)
end
assert(-1 >> 1 == (1 << (numbits - 1)) - 1 and 1 << 31 == 0x80000000)
assert(-1 >> (numbits - 1) == 1)
assert(-1 >> numbits == 0 and
-1 >> -numbits == 0 and
-1 << numbits == 0 and
-1 << -numbits == 0)
assert(1 >> math.mininteger == 0)
assert(1 >> math.maxinteger == 0)
assert(1 << math.mininteger == 0)
assert(1 << math.maxinteger == 0)
assert((2^30 - 1) << 2^30 == 0)
assert((2^30 - 1) >> 2^30 == 0)
assert(1 >> -3 == 1 << 3 and 1000 >> 5 == 1000 << -5)
-- coercion from strings to integers
assert("0xffffffffffffffff" | 0 == -1)
assert("0xfffffffffffffffe" & "-1" == -2)
assert(" \t-0xfffffffffffffffe\n\t" & "-1" == 2)
assert(" \n -45 \t " >> " -2 " == -45 * 4)
assert("1234.0" << "5.0" == 1234 * 32)
assert("0xffff.0" ~ "0xAAAA" == 0x5555)
assert(~"0x0.000p4" == -1)
assert(("7" .. 3) << 1 == 146)
assert(0xffffffff >> (1 .. "9") == 0x1fff)
assert(10 | (1 .. "9") == 27)
do
local st, msg = pcall(function () return 4 & "a" end)
assert(string.find(msg, "'band'"))
local st, msg = pcall(function () return ~"a" end)
assert(string.find(msg, "'bnot'"))
end
-- out of range number
assert(not pcall(function () return "0xffffffffffffffff.0" | 0 end))
-- embedded zeros
assert(not pcall(function () return "0xffffffffffffffff\0" | 0 end))
print'+'
package.preload.bit32 = function () --{
-- no built-in 'bit32' library: implement it using bitwise operators
local bit = {}
function bit.bnot (a)
return ~a & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
--
-- in all vararg functions, avoid creating 'arg' table when there are
-- only 2 (or less) parameters, as 2 parameters is the common case
--
function bit.band (x, y, z, ...)
if not z then
return ((x or -1) & (y or -1)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
local arg = {...}
local res = x & y & z
for i = 1, #arg do res = res & arg[i] end
return res & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.bor (x, y, z, ...)
if not z then
return ((x or 0) | (y or 0)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
local arg = {...}
local res = x | y | z
for i = 1, #arg do res = res | arg[i] end
return res & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.bxor (x, y, z, ...)
if not z then
return ((x or 0) ~ (y or 0)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
local arg = {...}
local res = x ~ y ~ z
for i = 1, #arg do res = res ~ arg[i] end
return res & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.btest (...)
return bit.band(...) ~= 0
end
function bit.lshift (a, b)
return ((a & 0xFFFFFFFF) << b) & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
function bit.rshift (a, b)
return ((a & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> b) & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
function bit.arshift (a, b)
a = a & 0xFFFFFFFF
if b <= 0 or (a & 0x80000000) == 0 then
return (a >> b) & 0xFFFFFFFF
else
return ((a >> b) | ~(0xFFFFFFFF >> b)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
end
function bit.lrotate (a ,b)
b = b & 31
a = a & 0xFFFFFFFF
a = (a << b) | (a >> (32 - b))
return a & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
function bit.rrotate (a, b)
return bit.lrotate(a, -b)
end
local function checkfield (f, w)
w = w or 1
assert(f >= 0, "field cannot be negative")
assert(w > 0, "width must be positive")
assert(f + w <= 32, "trying to access non-existent bits")
return f, ~(-1 << w)
end
function bit.extract (a, f, w)
local f, mask = checkfield(f, w)
return (a >> f) & mask
end
function bit.replace (a, v, f, w)
local f, mask = checkfield(f, w)
v = v & mask
a = (a & ~(mask << f)) | (v << f)
return a & 0xFFFFFFFF
end
return bit
end --}
print("testing bitwise library")
local bit32 = require'bit32'
assert(bit32.band() == bit32.bnot(0))
assert(bit32.btest() == true)
assert(bit32.bor() == 0)
assert(bit32.bxor() == 0)
assert(bit32.band() == bit32.band(0xffffffff))
assert(bit32.band(1,2) == 0)
-- out-of-range numbers
assert(bit32.band(-1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.band((1 << 33) - 1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 33) - 1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.band((1 << 33) + 1) == 1)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 33) + 1) == 1)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 40)) == 0)
assert(bit32.band(1 << 40) == 0)
assert(bit32.band(-(1 << 40) - 2) == 0xfffffffe)
assert(bit32.band((1 << 40) - 4) == 0xfffffffc)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0, -1) == 0)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0, 7) == 0)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 0) == 0x12345678)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 32) == 0x12345678)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, 4) == 0x23456781)
assert(bit32.rrotate(0x12345678, -4) == 0x23456781)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x12345678, -8) == 0x78123456)
assert(bit32.rrotate(0x12345678, 8) == 0x78123456)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0xaaaaaaaa, 2) == 0xaaaaaaaa)
assert(bit32.lrotate(0xaaaaaaaa, -2) == 0xaaaaaaaa)
for i = -50, 50 do
assert(bit32.lrotate(0x89abcdef, i) == bit32.lrotate(0x89abcdef, i%32))
end
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 4) == 0x23456780)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 8) == 0x34567800)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -4) == 0x01234567)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -8) == 0x00123456)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, 32) == 0)
assert(bit32.lshift(0x12345678, -32) == 0)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 4) == 0x01234567)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 8) == 0x00123456)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, 32) == 0)
assert(bit32.rshift(0x12345678, -32) == 0)
assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, 0) == 0x12345678)
assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, 1) == 0x12345678 // 2)
assert(bit32.arshift(0x12345678, -1) == 0x12345678 * 2)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 1) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 24) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, 32) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.arshift(-1, -1) == bit32.band(-1 * 2, 0xffffffff))
assert(0x12345678 << 4 == 0x123456780)
assert(0x12345678 << 8 == 0x1234567800)
assert(0x12345678 << -4 == 0x01234567)
assert(0x12345678 << -8 == 0x00123456)
assert(0x12345678 << 32 == 0x1234567800000000)
assert(0x12345678 << -32 == 0)
assert(0x12345678 >> 4 == 0x01234567)
assert(0x12345678 >> 8 == 0x00123456)
assert(0x12345678 >> 32 == 0)
assert(0x12345678 >> -32 == 0x1234567800000000)
print("+")
-- some special cases
local c = {0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 0x80000000, 0xaaaaaaaa, 0x55555555,
0xffffffff, 0x7fffffff}
for _, b in pairs(c) do
assert(bit32.band(b) == b)
assert(bit32.band(b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.band(b, b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.btest(b, b) == (b ~= 0))
assert(bit32.band(b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.band(b, b, b, ~b) == 0)
assert(bit32.btest(b, b, b) == (b ~= 0))
assert(bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(b)) == 0)
assert(bit32.bor(b, bit32.bnot(b)) == bit32.bnot(0))
assert(bit32.bor(b) == b)
assert(bit32.bor(b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.bor(b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.bor(b, b, 0, ~b) == 0xffffffff)
assert(bit32.bxor(b) == b)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, b) == 0)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, b, b) == b)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, b, b, b) == 0)
assert(bit32.bxor(b, 0) == b)
assert(bit32.bnot(b) ~= b)
assert(bit32.bnot(bit32.bnot(b)) == b)
assert(bit32.bnot(b) == (1 << 32) - 1 - b)
assert(bit32.lrotate(b, 32) == b)
assert(bit32.rrotate(b, 32) == b)
assert(bit32.lshift(bit32.lshift(b, -4), 4) == bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(0xf)))
assert(bit32.rshift(bit32.rshift(b, 4), -4) == bit32.band(b, bit32.bnot(0xf)))
end
-- for this test, use at most 24 bits (mantissa of a single float)
c = {0, 1, 2, 3, 10, 0x800000, 0xaaaaaa, 0x555555, 0xffffff, 0x7fffff}
for _, b in pairs(c) do
for i = -40, 40 do
local x = bit32.lshift(b, i)
local y = math.floor(math.fmod(b * 2.0^i, 2.0^32))
assert(math.fmod(x - y, 2.0^32) == 0)
end
end
assert(not pcall(bit32.band, {}))
assert(not pcall(bit32.bnot, "a"))
assert(not pcall(bit32.lshift, 45))
assert(not pcall(bit32.lshift, 45, print))
assert(not pcall(bit32.rshift, 45, print))
print("+")
-- testing extract/replace
assert(bit32.extract(0x12345678, 0, 4) == 8)
assert(bit32.extract(0x12345678, 4, 4) == 7)
assert(bit32.extract(0xa0001111, 28, 4) == 0xa)
assert(bit32.extract(0xa0001111, 31, 1) == 1)
assert(bit32.extract(0x50000111, 31, 1) == 0)
assert(bit32.extract(0xf2345679, 0, 32) == 0xf2345679)
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, -1))
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 32))
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 0, 33))
assert(not pcall(bit32.extract, 0, 31, 2))
assert(bit32.replace(0x12345678, 5, 28, 4) == 0x52345678)
assert(bit32.replace(0x12345678, 0x87654321, 0, 32) == 0x87654321)
assert(bit32.replace(0, 1, 2) == 2^2)
assert(bit32.replace(0, -1, 4) == 2^4)
assert(bit32.replace(-1, 0, 31) == (1 << 31) - 1)
assert(bit32.replace(-1, 0, 1, 2) == (1 << 32) - 7)
-- testing conversion of floats
assert(bit32.bor(3.0) == 3)
assert(bit32.bor(-4.0) == 0xfffffffc)
-- large floats and large-enough integers?
if 2.0^50 < 2.0^50 + 1.0 and 2.0^50 < (-1 >> 1) then
assert(bit32.bor(2.0^32 - 5.0) == 0xfffffffb)
assert(bit32.bor(-2.0^32 - 6.0) == 0xfffffffa)
assert(bit32.bor(2.0^48 - 5.0) == 0xfffffffb)
assert(bit32.bor(-2.0^48 - 6.0) == 0xfffffffa)
end
print'OK'

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local tonumber, tointeger = tonumber, math.tointeger
local type, getmetatable, rawget, error = type, getmetatable, rawget, error
local strsub = string.sub
local print = print
_ENV = nil
-- Try to convert a value to an integer, without assuming any coercion.
local function toint (x)
x = tonumber(x) -- handle numerical strings
if not x then
return false -- not coercible to a number
end
return tointeger(x)
end
-- If operation fails, maybe second operand has a metamethod that should
-- have been called if not for this string metamethod, so try to
-- call it.
local function trymt (x, y, mtname)
if type(y) ~= "string" then -- avoid recalling original metamethod
local mt = getmetatable(y)
local mm = mt and rawget(mt, mtname)
if mm then
return mm(x, y)
end
end
-- if any test fails, there is no other metamethod to be called
error("attempt to '" .. strsub(mtname, 3) ..
"' a " .. type(x) .. " with a " .. type(y), 4)
end
local function checkargs (x, y, mtname)
local xi = toint(x)
local yi = toint(y)
if xi and yi then
return xi, yi
else
return trymt(x, y, mtname), nil
end
end
local smt = getmetatable("")
smt.__band = function (x, y)
local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__band")
return y and x & y or x
end
smt.__bor = function (x, y)
local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__bor")
return y and x | y or x
end
smt.__bxor = function (x, y)
local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__bxor")
return y and x ~ y or x
end
smt.__shl = function (x, y)
local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__shl")
return y and x << y or x
end
smt.__shr = function (x, y)
local x, y = checkargs(x, y, "__shr")
return y and x >> y or x
end
smt.__bnot = function (x)
local x, y = checkargs(x, x, "__bnot")
return y and ~x or x
end

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-- $Id: testes/calls.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print("testing functions and calls")
local debug = require "debug"
-- get the opportunity to test 'type' too ;)
assert(type(1<2) == 'boolean')
assert(type(true) == 'boolean' and type(false) == 'boolean')
assert(type(nil) == 'nil'
and type(-3) == 'number'
and type'x' == 'string'
and type{} == 'table'
and type(type) == 'function')
assert(type(assert) == type(print))
local function f (x) return a:x (x) end
assert(type(f) == 'function')
assert(not pcall(type))
-- testing local-function recursion
fact = false
do
local res = 1
local function fact (n)
if n==0 then return res
else return n*fact(n-1)
end
end
assert(fact(5) == 120)
end
assert(fact == false)
fact = nil
-- testing declarations
local a = {i = 10}
local self = 20
function a:x (x) return x+self.i end
function a.y (x) return x+self end
assert(a:x(1)+10 == a.y(1))
a.t = {i=-100}
a["t"].x = function (self, a,b) return self.i+a+b end
assert(a.t:x(2,3) == -95)
do
local a = {x=0}
function a:add (x) self.x, a.y = self.x+x, 20; return self end
assert(a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x == 60 and a.y == 20)
end
local a = {b={c={}}}
function a.b.c.f1 (x) return x+1 end
function a.b.c:f2 (x,y) self[x] = y end
assert(a.b.c.f1(4) == 5)
a.b.c:f2('k', 12); assert(a.b.c.k == 12)
print('+')
t = nil -- 'declare' t
function f(a,b,c) local d = 'a'; t={a,b,c,d} end
f( -- this line change must be valid
1,2)
assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == nil and t[4] == 'a')
f(1,2, -- this one too
3,4)
assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == 3 and t[4] == 'a')
t = nil -- delete 't'
function fat(x)
if x <= 1 then return 1
else return x*load("return fat(" .. x-1 .. ")", "")()
end
end
assert(load "load 'assert(fat(6)==720)' () ")()
a = load('return fat(5), 3')
local a,b = a()
assert(a == 120 and b == 3)
fat = nil
print('+')
local function err_on_n (n)
if n==0 then error(); exit(1);
else err_on_n (n-1); exit(1);
end
end
do
local function dummy (n)
if n > 0 then
assert(not pcall(err_on_n, n))
dummy(n-1)
end
end
dummy(10)
end
_G.deep = nil -- "declaration" (used by 'all.lua')
function deep (n)
if n>0 then deep(n-1) end
end
deep(10)
deep(180)
print"testing tail calls"
function deep (n) if n>0 then return deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
assert(deep(30000) == 101)
a = {}
function a:deep (n) if n>0 then return self:deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
assert(a:deep(30000) == 101)
do -- tail calls x varargs
local function foo (x, ...) local a = {...}; return x, a[1], a[2] end
local function foo1 (x) return foo(10, x, x + 1) end
local a, b, c = foo1(-2)
assert(a == 10 and b == -2 and c == -1)
-- tail calls x metamethods
local t = setmetatable({}, {__call = foo})
local function foo2 (x) return t(10, x) end
a, b, c = foo2(100)
assert(a == t and b == 10 and c == 100)
a, b = (function () return foo() end)()
assert(a == nil and b == nil)
local X, Y, A
local function foo (x, y, ...) X = x; Y = y; A = {...} end
local function foo1 (...) return foo(...) end
local a, b, c = foo1()
assert(X == nil and Y == nil and #A == 0)
a, b, c = foo1(10)
assert(X == 10 and Y == nil and #A == 0)
a, b, c = foo1(10, 20)
assert(X == 10 and Y == 20 and #A == 0)
a, b, c = foo1(10, 20, 30)
assert(X == 10 and Y == 20 and #A == 1 and A[1] == 30)
end
do -- C-stack overflow while handling C-stack overflow
local function loop ()
assert(pcall(loop))
end
local err, msg = xpcall(loop, loop)
assert(not err and string.find(msg, "error"))
end
do -- tail calls x chain of __call
local n = 10000 -- depth
local function foo ()
if n == 0 then return 1023
else n = n - 1; return foo()
end
end
-- build a chain of __call metamethods ending in function 'foo'
for i = 1, 100 do
foo = setmetatable({}, {__call = foo})
end
-- call the first one as a tail call in a new coroutine
-- (to ensure stack is not preallocated)
assert(coroutine.wrap(function() return foo() end)() == 1023)
end
print('+')
do -- testing chains of '__call'
local N = 20
local u = table.pack
for i = 1, N do
u = setmetatable({i}, {__call = u})
end
local Res = u("a", "b", "c")
assert(Res.n == N + 3)
for i = 1, N do
assert(Res[i][1] == i)
end
assert(Res[N + 1] == "a" and Res[N + 2] == "b" and Res[N + 3] == "c")
end
a = nil
(function (x) a=x end)(23)
assert(a == 23 and (function (x) return x*2 end)(20) == 40)
-- testing closures
-- fixed-point operator
local Z = function (le)
local function a (f)
return le(function (x) return f(f)(x) end)
end
return a(a)
end
-- non-recursive factorial
local F = function (f)
return function (n)
if n == 0 then return 1
else return n*f(n-1) end
end
end
local fat = Z(F)
assert(fat(0) == 1 and fat(4) == 24 and Z(F)(5)==5*Z(F)(4))
local function g (z)
local function f (a,b,c,d)
return function (x,y) return a+b+c+d+a+x+y+z end
end
return f(z,z+1,z+2,z+3)
end
local f = g(10)
assert(f(9, 16) == 10+11+12+13+10+9+16+10)
print('+')
-- testing multiple returns
local function unlpack (t, i)
i = i or 1
if (i <= #t) then
return t[i], unlpack(t, i+1)
end
end
local function equaltab (t1, t2)
assert(#t1 == #t2)
for i = 1, #t1 do
assert(t1[i] == t2[i])
end
end
local pack = function (...) return (table.pack(...)) end
local function f() return 1,2,30,4 end
local function ret2 (a,b) return a,b end
local a,b,c,d = unlpack{1,2,3}
assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3 and d==nil)
a = {1,2,3,4,false,10,'alo',false,assert}
equaltab(pack(unlpack(a)), a)
equaltab(pack(unlpack(a), -1), {1,-1})
a,b,c,d = ret2(f()), ret2(f())
assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), ret2(f())))
assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), (ret2(f()))))
assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==nil and d==nil)
a = ret2{ unlpack{1,2,3}, unlpack{3,2,1}, unlpack{"a", "b"}}
assert(a[1] == 1 and a[2] == 3 and a[3] == "a" and a[4] == "b")
-- testing calls with 'incorrect' arguments
rawget({}, "x", 1)
rawset({}, "x", 1, 2)
assert(math.sin(1,2) == math.sin(1))
table.sort({10,9,8,4,19,23,0,0}, function (a,b) return a<b end, "extra arg")
-- test for generic load
local x = "-- a comment\0\0\0\n x = 10 + \n23; \
local a = function () x = 'hi' end; \
return '\0'"
local function read1 (x)
local i = 0
return function ()
collectgarbage()
i=i+1
return string.sub(x, i, i)
end
end
local function cannotload (msg, a,b)
assert(not a and string.find(b, msg))
end
a = assert(load(read1(x), "modname", "t", _G))
assert(a() == "\0" and _G.x == 33)
assert(debug.getinfo(a).source == "modname")
-- cannot read text in binary mode
cannotload("attempt to load a text chunk", load(read1(x), "modname", "b", {}))
cannotload("attempt to load a text chunk", load(x, "modname", "b"))
a = assert(load(function () return nil end))
a() -- empty chunk
assert(not load(function () return true end))
-- small bug
local t = {nil, "return ", "3"}
f, msg = load(function () return table.remove(t, 1) end)
assert(f() == nil) -- should read the empty chunk
-- another small bug (in 5.2.1)
f = load(string.dump(function () return 1 end), nil, "b", {})
assert(type(f) == "function" and f() == 1)
do -- another bug (in 5.4.0)
-- loading a binary long string interrupted by GC cycles
local f = string.dump(function ()
return '01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789'
end)
f = load(read1(f))
assert(f() == '01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789')
end
do -- another bug (since 5.2)
-- corrupted binary dump: list of upvalue names is larger than number
-- of upvalues, overflowing the array of upvalues.
local code =
"\x1b\x4c\x75\x61\x54\x00\x19\x93\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x04\x08\x08\x78\x56\z
\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x28\x77\x40\x00\x86\x40\z
\x74\x65\x6d\x70\x81\x81\x01\x00\x02\x82\x48\x00\x02\x00\xc7\x00\x01\z
\x00\x80\x80\x80\x82\x00\x00\x80\x81\x82\x78\x80\x82\x81\x86\x40\x74\z
\x65\x6d\x70"
assert(load(code)) -- segfaults in previous versions
end
x = string.dump(load("x = 1; return x"))
a = assert(load(read1(x), nil, "b"))
assert(a() == 1 and _G.x == 1)
cannotload("attempt to load a binary chunk", load(read1(x), nil, "t"))
cannotload("attempt to load a binary chunk", load(x, nil, "t"))
_G.x = nil
assert(not pcall(string.dump, print)) -- no dump of C functions
cannotload("unexpected symbol", load(read1("*a = 123")))
cannotload("unexpected symbol", load("*a = 123"))
cannotload("hhi", load(function () error("hhi") end))
-- any value is valid for _ENV
assert(load("return _ENV", nil, nil, 123)() == 123)
-- load when _ENV is not first upvalue
local x; XX = 123
local function h ()
local y=x -- use 'x', so that it becomes 1st upvalue
return XX -- global name
end
local d = string.dump(h)
x = load(d, "", "b")
assert(debug.getupvalue(x, 2) == '_ENV')
debug.setupvalue(x, 2, _G)
assert(x() == 123)
assert(assert(load("return XX + ...", nil, nil, {XX = 13}))(4) == 17)
XX = nil
-- test generic load with nested functions
x = [[
return function (x)
return function (y)
return function (z)
return x+y+z
end
end
end
]]
a = assert(load(read1(x), "read", "t"))
assert(a()(2)(3)(10) == 15)
-- repeat the test loading a binary chunk
x = string.dump(a)
a = assert(load(read1(x), "read", "b"))
assert(a()(2)(3)(10) == 15)
-- test for dump/undump with upvalues
local a, b = 20, 30
x = load(string.dump(function (x)
if x == "set" then a = 10+b; b = b+1 else
return a
end
end), "", "b", nil)
assert(x() == nil)
assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 1, "hi") == "a")
assert(x() == "hi")
assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 2, 13) == "b")
assert(not debug.setupvalue(x, 3, 10)) -- only 2 upvalues
x("set")
assert(x() == 23)
x("set")
assert(x() == 24)
-- test for dump/undump with many upvalues
do
local nup = 200 -- maximum number of local variables
local prog = {"local a1"}
for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = ", a" .. i end
prog[#prog + 1] = " = 1"
for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = ", " .. i end
local sum = 1
prog[#prog + 1] = "; return function () return a1"
for i = 2, nup do prog[#prog + 1] = " + a" .. i; sum = sum + i end
prog[#prog + 1] = " end"
prog = table.concat(prog)
local f = assert(load(prog))()
assert(f() == sum)
f = load(string.dump(f)) -- main chunk now has many upvalues
local a = 10
local h = function () return a end
for i = 1, nup do
debug.upvaluejoin(f, i, h, 1)
end
assert(f() == 10 * nup)
end
-- test for long method names
do
local t = {x = 1}
function t:_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 ()
return self.x
end
assert(t:_012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789() == 1)
end
-- test for bug in parameter adjustment
assert((function () return nil end)(4) == nil)
assert((function () local a; return a end)(4) == nil)
assert((function (a) return a end)() == nil)
print("testing binary chunks")
do
local header = string.pack("c4BBc6BBB",
"\27Lua", -- signature
0x54, -- version 5.4 (0x54)
0, -- format
"\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n", -- data
4, -- size of instruction
string.packsize("j"), -- sizeof(lua integer)
string.packsize("n") -- sizeof(lua number)
)
local c = string.dump(function ()
local a = 1; local b = 3;
local f = function () return a + b + _ENV.c; end -- upvalues
local s1 = "a constant"
local s2 = "another constant"
return a + b * 3
end)
assert(assert(load(c))() == 10)
-- check header
assert(string.sub(c, 1, #header) == header)
-- check LUAC_INT and LUAC_NUM
local ci, cn = string.unpack("jn", c, #header + 1)
assert(ci == 0x5678 and cn == 370.5)
-- corrupted header
for i = 1, #header do
local s = string.sub(c, 1, i - 1) ..
string.char(string.byte(string.sub(c, i, i)) + 1) ..
string.sub(c, i + 1, -1)
assert(#s == #c)
assert(not load(s))
end
-- loading truncated binary chunks
for i = 1, #c - 1 do
local st, msg = load(string.sub(c, 1, i))
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "truncated"))
end
end
print('OK')
return deep

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-- $Id: testes/closure.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing closures"
local A,B = 0,{g=10}
local function f(x)
local a = {}
for i=1,1000 do
local y = 0
do
a[i] = function () B.g = B.g+1; y = y+x; return y+A end
end
end
local dummy = function () return a[A] end
collectgarbage()
A = 1; assert(dummy() == a[1]); A = 0;
assert(a[1]() == x)
assert(a[3]() == x)
collectgarbage()
assert(B.g == 12)
return a
end
local a = f(10)
-- force a GC in this level
local x = {[1] = {}} -- to detect a GC
setmetatable(x, {__mode = 'kv'})
while x[1] do -- repeat until GC
local a = A..A..A..A -- create garbage
A = A+1
end
assert(a[1]() == 20+A)
assert(a[1]() == 30+A)
assert(a[2]() == 10+A)
collectgarbage()
assert(a[2]() == 20+A)
assert(a[2]() == 30+A)
assert(a[3]() == 20+A)
assert(a[8]() == 10+A)
assert(getmetatable(x).__mode == 'kv')
assert(B.g == 19)
-- testing equality
a = {}
for i = 1, 5 do a[i] = function (x) return i + a + _ENV end end
assert(a[3] ~= a[4] and a[4] ~= a[5])
do
local a = function (x) return math.sin(_ENV[x]) end
local function f()
return a
end
assert(f() == f())
end
-- testing closures with 'for' control variable
a = {}
for i=1,10 do
a[i] = {set = function(x) i=x end, get = function () return i end}
if i == 3 then break end
end
assert(a[4] == undef)
a[1].set(10)
assert(a[2].get() == 2)
a[2].set('a')
assert(a[3].get() == 3)
assert(a[2].get() == 'a')
a = {}
local t = {"a", "b"}
for i = 1, #t do
local k = t[i]
a[i] = {set = function(x, y) i=x; k=y end,
get = function () return i, k end}
if i == 2 then break end
end
a[1].set(10, 20)
local r,s = a[2].get()
assert(r == 2 and s == 'b')
r,s = a[1].get()
assert(r == 10 and s == 20)
a[2].set('a', 'b')
r,s = a[2].get()
assert(r == "a" and s == "b")
-- testing closures with 'for' control variable x break
local f
for i=1,3 do
f = function () return i end
break
end
assert(f() == 1)
for k = 1, #t do
local v = t[k]
f = function () return k, v end
break
end
assert(({f()})[1] == 1)
assert(({f()})[2] == "a")
-- testing closure x break x return x errors
local b
function f(x)
local first = 1
while 1 do
if x == 3 and not first then return end
local a = 'xuxu'
b = function (op, y)
if op == 'set' then
a = x+y
else
return a
end
end
if x == 1 then do break end
elseif x == 2 then return
else if x ~= 3 then error() end
end
first = nil
end
end
for i=1,3 do
f(i)
assert(b('get') == 'xuxu')
b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 10+i)
b = nil
end
pcall(f, 4);
assert(b('get') == 'xuxu')
b('set', 10); assert(b('get') == 14)
local y, w
-- testing multi-level closure
function f(x)
return function (y)
return function (z) return w+x+y+z end
end
end
y = f(10)
w = 1.345
assert(y(20)(30) == 60+w)
-- testing closures x break
do
local X, Y
local a = math.sin(0)
while a do
local b = 10
X = function () return b end -- closure with upvalue
if a then break end
end
do
local b = 20
Y = function () return b end -- closure with upvalue
end
-- upvalues must be different
assert(X() == 10 and Y() == 20)
end
-- testing closures x repeat-until
local a = {}
local i = 1
repeat
local x = i
a[i] = function () i = x+1; return x end
until i > 10 or a[i]() ~= x
assert(i == 11 and a[1]() == 1 and a[3]() == 3 and i == 4)
-- testing closures created in 'then' and 'else' parts of 'if's
a = {}
for i = 1, 10 do
if i % 3 == 0 then
local y = 0
a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end
elseif i % 3 == 1 then
goto L1
error'not here'
::L1::
local y = 1
a[i] = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end
elseif i % 3 == 2 then
local t
goto l4
::l4a:: a[i] = t; goto l4b
error("should never be here!")
::l4::
local y = 2
t = function (x) local t = y; y = x; return t end
goto l4a
error("should never be here!")
::l4b::
end
end
for i = 1, 10 do
assert(a[i](i * 10) == i % 3 and a[i]() == i * 10)
end
print'+'
-- test for correctly closing upvalues in tail calls of vararg functions
local function t ()
local function c(a,b) assert(a=="test" and b=="OK") end
local function v(f, ...) c("test", f() ~= 1 and "FAILED" or "OK") end
local x = 1
return v(function() return x end)
end
t()
-- test for debug manipulation of upvalues
local debug = require'debug'
local foo1, foo2, foo3
do
local a , b, c = 3, 5, 7
foo1 = function () return a+b end;
foo2 = function () return b+a end;
do
local a = 10
foo3 = function () return a+b end;
end
end
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2))
assert(not debug.upvalueid(foo1, 3))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo2, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 1) ~= debug.upvalueid(foo3, 1))
assert(debug.upvalueid(foo1, 2) == debug.upvalueid(foo3, 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(string.gmatch("x", "x"), 1) ~= nil)
assert(foo1() == 3 + 5 and foo2() == 5 + 3)
debug.upvaluejoin(foo1, 2, foo2, 2)
assert(foo1() == 3 + 3 and foo2() == 5 + 3)
assert(foo3() == 10 + 5)
debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 1)
assert(foo3() == 10 + 5)
debug.upvaluejoin(foo3, 2, foo2, 2)
assert(foo3() == 10 + 3)
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 3, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, foo2, 3))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 0, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, print, 1, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, {}, 1, foo2, 1))
assert(not pcall(debug.upvaluejoin, foo1, 1, print, 1))
print'OK'

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-- $Id: testes/code.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
if T==nil then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping opcode tests <<<\n')
return
end
print "testing code generation and optimizations"
-- to test constant propagation
local k0aux <const> = 0
local k0 <const> = k0aux
local k1 <const> = 1
local k3 <const> = 3
local k6 <const> = k3 + (k3 << k0)
local kFF0 <const> = 0xFF0
local k3_78 <const> = 3.78
local x, k3_78_4 <const> = 10, k3_78 / 4
assert(x == 10)
local kx <const> = "x"
local kTrue <const> = true
local kFalse <const> = false
local kNil <const> = nil
-- this code gave an error for the code checker
do
local function f (a)
for k,v,w in a do end
end
end
-- testing reuse in constant table
local function checkKlist (func, list)
local k = T.listk(func)
assert(#k == #list)
for i = 1, #k do
assert(k[i] == list[i] and math.type(k[i]) == math.type(list[i]))
end
end
local function foo ()
local a
a = k3;
a = 0; a = 0.0; a = -7 + 7
a = k3_78/4; a = k3_78_4
a = -k3_78/4; a = k3_78/4; a = -3.78/4
a = -3.79/4; a = 0.0; a = -0;
a = k3; a = 3.0; a = 3; a = 3.0
end
checkKlist(foo, {3.78/4, -3.78/4, -3.79/4})
foo = function (f, a)
f(100 * 1000)
f(100.0 * 1000)
f(-100 * 1000)
f(-100 * 1000.0)
f(100000)
f(100000.0)
f(-100000)
f(-100000.0)
end
checkKlist(foo, {100000, 100000.0, -100000, -100000.0})
-- floats x integers
foo = function (t, a)
t[a] = 1; t[a] = 1.0
t[a] = 1; t[a] = 1.0
t[a] = 2; t[a] = 2.0
t[a] = 0; t[a] = 0.0
t[a] = 1; t[a] = 1.0
t[a] = 2; t[a] = 2.0
t[a] = 0; t[a] = 0.0
end
checkKlist(foo, {1, 1.0, 2, 2.0, 0, 0.0})
-- testing opcodes
-- check that 'f' opcodes match '...'
local function check (f, ...)
local arg = {...}
local c = T.listcode(f)
for i=1, #arg do
local opcode = string.match(c[i], "%u%w+")
-- print(arg[i], opcode)
assert(arg[i] == opcode)
end
assert(c[#arg+2] == undef)
end
-- check that 'f' opcodes match '...' and that 'f(p) == r'.
local function checkR (f, p, r, ...)
local r1 = f(p)
assert(r == r1 and math.type(r) == math.type(r1))
check(f, ...)
end
-- check that 'a' and 'b' has the same opcodes
local function checkequal (a, b)
a = T.listcode(a)
b = T.listcode(b)
assert(#a == #b)
for i = 1, #a do
a[i] = string.gsub(a[i], '%b()', '') -- remove line number
b[i] = string.gsub(b[i], '%b()', '') -- remove line number
assert(a[i] == b[i])
end
end
-- some basic instructions
check(function () -- function does not create upvalues
(function () end){f()}
end, 'CLOSURE', 'NEWTABLE', 'EXTRAARG', 'GETTABUP', 'CALL',
'SETLIST', 'CALL', 'RETURN0')
check(function (x) -- function creates upvalues
(function () return x end){f()}
end, 'CLOSURE', 'NEWTABLE', 'EXTRAARG', 'GETTABUP', 'CALL',
'SETLIST', 'CALL', 'RETURN')
-- sequence of LOADNILs
check(function ()
local kNil <const> = nil
local a,b,c
local d; local e;
local f,g,h;
d = nil; d=nil; b=nil; a=kNil; c=nil;
end, 'LOADNIL', 'RETURN0')
check(function ()
local a,b,c,d = 1,1,1,1
d=nil;c=nil;b=nil;a=nil
end, 'LOADI', 'LOADI', 'LOADI', 'LOADI', 'LOADNIL', 'RETURN0')
do
local a,b,c,d = 1,1,1,1
d=nil;c=nil;b=nil;a=nil
assert(a == nil and b == nil and c == nil and d == nil)
end
-- single return
check (function (a,b,c) return a end, 'RETURN1')
-- infinite loops
check(function () while kTrue do local a = -1 end end,
'LOADI', 'JMP', 'RETURN0')
check(function () while 1 do local a = -1 end end,
'LOADI', 'JMP', 'RETURN0')
check(function () repeat local x = 1 until true end,
'LOADI', 'RETURN0')
-- concat optimization
check(function (a,b,c,d) return a..b..c..d end,
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'CONCAT', 'RETURN1')
-- not
check(function () return not not nil end, 'LOADFALSE', 'RETURN1')
check(function () return not not kFalse end, 'LOADFALSE', 'RETURN1')
check(function () return not not true end, 'LOADTRUE', 'RETURN1')
check(function () return not not k3 end, 'LOADTRUE', 'RETURN1')
-- direct access to locals
check(function ()
local a,b,c,d
a = b*a
c.x, a[b] = -((a + d/b - a[b]) ^ a.x), b
end,
'LOADNIL',
'MUL', 'MMBIN',
'DIV', 'MMBIN', 'ADD', 'MMBIN', 'GETTABLE', 'SUB', 'MMBIN',
'GETFIELD', 'POW', 'MMBIN', 'UNM', 'SETTABLE', 'SETFIELD', 'RETURN0')
-- direct access to constants
check(function ()
local a,b
local c = kNil
a[kx] = 3.2
a.x = b
a[b] = 'x'
end,
'LOADNIL', 'SETFIELD', 'SETFIELD', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN0')
-- "get/set table" with numeric indices
check(function (a)
local k255 <const> = 255
a[1] = a[100]
a[k255] = a[256]
a[256] = 5
end,
'GETI', 'SETI',
'LOADI', 'GETTABLE', 'SETI',
'LOADI', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN0')
check(function ()
local a,b
a = a - a
b = a/a
b = 5-4
end,
'LOADNIL', 'SUB', 'MMBIN', 'DIV', 'MMBIN', 'LOADI', 'RETURN0')
check(function ()
local a,b
a[kTrue] = false
end,
'LOADNIL', 'LOADTRUE', 'SETTABLE', 'RETURN0')
-- equalities
checkR(function (a) if a == 1 then return 2 end end, 1, 2,
'EQI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if -4.0 == a then return 2 end end, -4, 2,
'EQI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if a == "hi" then return 2 end end, 10, nil,
'EQK', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if a == 10000 then return 2 end end, 1, nil,
'EQK', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') -- number too large
checkR(function (a) if -10000 == a then return 2 end end, -10000, 2,
'EQK', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1') -- number too large
-- comparisons
checkR(function (a) if -10 <= a then return 2 end end, -10, 2,
'GEI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if 128.0 > a then return 2 end end, 129, nil,
'LTI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if -127.0 < a then return 2 end end, -127, nil,
'GTI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if 10 < a then return 2 end end, 11, 2,
'GTI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if 129 < a then return 2 end end, 130, 2,
'LOADI', 'LT', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if a >= 23.0 then return 2 end end, 25, 2,
'GEI', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if a >= 23.1 then return 2 end end, 0, nil,
'LOADK', 'LE', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (a) if a > 2300.0 then return 2 end end, 0, nil,
'LOADF', 'LT', 'JMP', 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
-- constant folding
local function checkK (func, val)
check(func, 'LOADK', 'RETURN1')
checkKlist(func, {val})
assert(func() == val)
end
local function checkI (func, val)
check(func, 'LOADI', 'RETURN1')
checkKlist(func, {})
assert(func() == val)
end
local function checkF (func, val)
check(func, 'LOADF', 'RETURN1')
checkKlist(func, {})
assert(func() == val)
end
checkF(function () return 0.0 end, 0.0)
checkI(function () return k0 end, 0)
checkI(function () return -k0//1 end, 0)
checkK(function () return 3^-1 end, 1/3)
checkK(function () return (1 + 1)^(50 + 50) end, 2^100)
checkK(function () return (-2)^(31 - 2) end, -0x20000000 + 0.0)
checkF(function () return (-k3^0 + 5) // 3.0 end, 1.0)
checkI(function () return -k3 % 5 end, 2)
checkF(function () return -((2.0^8 + -(-1)) % 8)/2 * 4 - 3 end, -5.0)
checkF(function () return -((2^8 + -(-1)) % 8)//2 * 4 - 3 end, -7.0)
checkI(function () return 0xF0.0 | 0xCC.0 ~ 0xAA & 0xFD end, 0xF4)
checkI(function () return ~(~kFF0 | kFF0) end, 0)
checkI(function () return ~~-1024.0 end, -1024)
checkI(function () return ((100 << k6) << -4) >> 2 end, 100)
-- borders around MAXARG_sBx ((((1 << 17) - 1) >> 1) == 65535)
local a = 17; local sbx = ((1 << a) - 1) >> 1 -- avoid folding
local border <const> = 65535
checkI(function () return border end, sbx)
checkI(function () return -border end, -sbx)
checkI(function () return border + 1 end, sbx + 1)
checkK(function () return border + 2 end, sbx + 2)
checkK(function () return -(border + 1) end, -(sbx + 1))
local border <const> = 65535.0
checkF(function () return border end, sbx + 0.0)
checkF(function () return -border end, -sbx + 0.0)
checkF(function () return border + 1 end, (sbx + 1.0))
checkK(function () return border + 2 end, (sbx + 2.0))
checkK(function () return -(border + 1) end, -(sbx + 1.0))
-- immediate operands
checkR(function (x) return x + k1 end, 10, 11, 'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x - 127 end, 10, -117, 'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return 128 + x end, 0.0, 128.0,
'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x * -127 end, -1.0, 127.0,
'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return 20 * x end, 2, 40, 'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x ^ -2 end, 2, 0.25, 'POWK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x / 40 end, 40, 1.0, 'DIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x // 1 end, 10.0, 10.0,
'IDIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x % (100 - 10) end, 91, 1,
'MODK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return k1 << x end, 3, 8, 'SHLI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x << 127 end, 10, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x << -127 end, 10, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x >> 128 end, 8, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x >> -127 end, 8, 0, 'SHRI', 'MMBINI', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x & 1 end, 9, 1, 'BANDK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return 10 | x end, 1, 11, 'BORK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return -10 ~ x end, -1, 9, 'BXORK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
-- K operands in arithmetic operations
checkR(function (x) return x + 0.0 end, 1, 1.0, 'ADDK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
-- check(function (x) return 128 + x end, 'ADDK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x * -10000 end, 2, -20000,
'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
-- check(function (x) return 20 * x end, 'MULK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x ^ 0.5 end, 4, 2.0, 'POWK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x / 2.0 end, 4, 2.0, 'DIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x // 10000 end, 10000, 1,
'IDIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
checkR(function (x) return x % (100.0 - 10) end, 91, 1.0,
'MODK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
-- no foldings (and immediate operands)
check(function () return -0.0 end, 'LOADF', 'UNM', 'RETURN1')
check(function () return k3/0 end, 'LOADI', 'DIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
check(function () return 0%0 end, 'LOADI', 'MODK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
check(function () return -4//0 end, 'LOADI', 'IDIVK', 'MMBINK', 'RETURN1')
check(function (x) return x >> 2.0 end, 'LOADF', 'SHR', 'MMBIN', 'RETURN1')
check(function (x) return x << 128 end, 'LOADI', 'SHL', 'MMBIN', 'RETURN1')
check(function (x) return x & 2.0 end, 'LOADF', 'BAND', 'MMBIN', 'RETURN1')
-- basic 'for' loops
check(function () for i = -10, 10.5 do end end,
'LOADI', 'LOADK', 'LOADI', 'FORPREP', 'FORLOOP', 'RETURN0')
check(function () for i = 0xfffffff, 10.0, 1 do end end,
'LOADK', 'LOADF', 'LOADI', 'FORPREP', 'FORLOOP', 'RETURN0')
-- bug in constant folding for 5.1
check(function () return -nil end, 'LOADNIL', 'UNM', 'RETURN1')
check(function ()
local a,b,c
b[c], a = c, b
b[a], a = c, b
a, b = c, a
a = a
end,
'LOADNIL',
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE',
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'SETTABLE',
'MOVE', 'MOVE', 'MOVE',
-- no code for a = a
'RETURN0')
-- x == nil , x ~= nil
-- checkequal(function (b) if (a==nil) then a=1 end; if a~=nil then a=1 end end,
-- function () if (a==9) then a=1 end; if a~=9 then a=1 end end)
-- check(function () if a==nil then a='a' end end,
-- 'GETTABUP', 'EQ', 'JMP', 'SETTABUP', 'RETURN')
do -- tests for table access in upvalues
local t
check(function () t[kx] = t.y end, 'GETTABUP', 'SETTABUP')
check(function (a) t[a()] = t[a()] end,
'MOVE', 'CALL', 'GETUPVAL', 'MOVE', 'CALL',
'GETUPVAL', 'GETTABLE', 'SETTABLE')
end
-- de morgan
checkequal(function () local a; if not (a or b) then b=a end end,
function () local a; if (not a and not b) then b=a end end)
checkequal(function (l) local a; return 0 <= a and a <= l end,
function (l) local a; return not (not(a >= 0) or not(a <= l)) end)
-- if-break optimizations
check(function (a, b)
while a do
if b then break else a = a + 1 end
end
end,
'TEST', 'JMP', 'TEST', 'JMP', 'ADDI', 'MMBINI', 'JMP', 'RETURN0')
checkequal(function () return 6 or true or nil end,
function () return k6 or kTrue or kNil end)
checkequal(function () return 6 and true or nil end,
function () return k6 and kTrue or kNil end)
do -- string constants
local k0 <const> = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
local function f1 ()
local k <const> = k0
return function ()
return function () return k end
end
end
local f2 = f1()
local f3 = f2()
assert(f3() == k0)
checkK(f3, k0)
-- string is not needed by other functions
assert(T.listk(f1)[1] == nil)
assert(T.listk(f2)[1] == nil)
end
print 'OK'

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-- $Id: testes/constructs.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
;;print "testing syntax";;
local debug = require "debug"
local function checkload (s, msg)
assert(string.find(select(2, load(s)), msg))
end
-- testing semicollons
local a
do ;;; end
; do ; a = 3; assert(a == 3) end;
;
-- invalid operations should not raise errors when not executed
if false then a = 3 // 0; a = 0 % 0 end
-- testing priorities
assert(2^3^2 == 2^(3^2));
assert(2^3*4 == (2^3)*4);
assert(2.0^-2 == 1/4 and -2^- -2 == - - -4);
assert(not nil and 2 and not(2>3 or 3<2));
assert(-3-1-5 == 0+0-9);
assert(-2^2 == -4 and (-2)^2 == 4 and 2*2-3-1 == 0);
assert(-3%5 == 2 and -3+5 == 2)
assert(2*1+3/3 == 3 and 1+2 .. 3*1 == "33");
assert(not(2+1 > 3*1) and "a".."b" > "a");
assert(0xF0 | 0xCC ~ 0xAA & 0xFD == 0xF4)
assert(0xFD & 0xAA ~ 0xCC | 0xF0 == 0xF4)
assert(0xF0 & 0x0F + 1 == 0x10)
assert(3^4//2^3//5 == 2)
assert(-3+4*5//2^3^2//9+4%10/3 == (-3)+(((4*5)//(2^(3^2)))//9)+((4%10)/3))
assert(not ((true or false) and nil))
assert( true or false and nil)
-- old bug
assert((((1 or false) and true) or false) == true)
assert((((nil and true) or false) and true) == false)
local a,b = 1,nil;
assert(-(1 or 2) == -1 and (1 and 2)+(-1.25 or -4) == 0.75);
local x = ((b or a)+1 == 2 and (10 or a)+1 == 11); assert(x);
x = (((2<3) or 1) == true and (2<3 and 4) == 4); assert(x);
local x, y = 1, 2;
assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
x,y=2,1;
assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
assert(1234567890 == tonumber('1234567890') and 1234567890+1 == 1234567891)
do -- testing operators with diffent kinds of constants
-- operands to consider:
-- * fit in register
-- * constant doesn't fit in register
-- * floats with integral values
local operand = {3, 100, 5.0, -10, -5.0, 10000, -10000}
local operator = {"+", "-", "*", "/", "//", "%", "^",
"&", "|", "^", "<<", ">>",
"==", "~=", "<", ">", "<=", ">=",}
for _, op in ipairs(operator) do
local f = assert(load(string.format([[return function (x,y)
return x %s y
end]], op)))();
for _, o1 in ipairs(operand) do
for _, o2 in ipairs(operand) do
local gab = f(o1, o2)
_ENV.XX = o1
local code = string.format("return XX %s %s", op, o2)
local res = assert(load(code))()
assert(res == gab)
_ENV.XX = o2
code = string.format("return (%s) %s XX", o1, op)
res = assert(load(code))()
assert(res == gab)
code = string.format("return (%s) %s %s", o1, op, o2)
res = assert(load(code))()
assert(res == gab)
end
end
end
_ENV.XX = nil
end
-- silly loops
repeat until 1; repeat until true;
while false do end; while nil do end;
do -- test old bug (first name could not be an `upvalue')
local a; local function f(x) x={a=1}; x={x=1}; x={G=1} end
end
do -- bug since 5.4.0
-- create code with a table using more than 256 constants
local code = {"local x = {"}
for i = 1, 257 do
code[#code + 1] = i .. ".1,"
end
code[#code + 1] = "};"
code = table.concat(code)
-- add "ret" to the end of that code and checks that
-- it produces the expected value "val"
local function check (ret, val)
local code = code .. ret
code = load(code)
assert(code() == val)
end
check("return (1 ~ (2 or 3))", 1 ~ 2)
check("return (1 | (2 or 3))", 1 | 2)
check("return (1 + (2 or 3))", 1 + 2)
check("return (1 << (2 or 3))", 1 << 2)
end
local function f (i)
if type(i) ~= 'number' then return i,'jojo'; end;
if i > 0 then return i, f(i-1); end;
end
x = {f(3), f(5), f(10);};
assert(x[1] == 3 and x[2] == 5 and x[3] == 10 and x[4] == 9 and x[12] == 1);
assert(x[nil] == nil)
x = {f'alo', f'xixi', nil};
assert(x[1] == 'alo' and x[2] == 'xixi' and x[3] == nil);
x = {f'alo'..'xixi'};
assert(x[1] == 'aloxixi')
x = {f{}}
assert(x[2] == 'jojo' and type(x[1]) == 'table')
local f = function (i)
if i < 10 then return 'a';
elseif i < 20 then return 'b';
elseif i < 30 then return 'c';
end;
end
assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == nil)
for i=1,1000 do break; end;
local n=100;
local i=3;
local t = {};
local a=nil
while not a do
a=0; for i=1,n do for i=i,1,-1 do a=a+1; t[i]=1; end; end;
end
assert(a == n*(n+1)/2 and i==3);
assert(t[1] and t[n] and not t[0] and not t[n+1])
function f(b)
local x = 1;
repeat
local a;
if b==1 then local b=1; x=10; break
elseif b==2 then x=20; break;
elseif b==3 then x=30;
else local a,b,c,d=math.sin(1); x=x+1;
end
until x>=12;
return x;
end;
assert(f(1) == 10 and f(2) == 20 and f(3) == 30 and f(4)==12)
local f = function (i)
if i < 10 then return 'a'
elseif i < 20 then return 'b'
elseif i < 30 then return 'c'
else return 8
end
end
assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == 8)
local a, b = nil, 23
x = {f(100)*2+3 or a, a or b+2}
assert(x[1] == 19 and x[2] == 25)
x = {f=2+3 or a, a = b+2}
assert(x.f == 5 and x.a == 25)
a={y=1}
x = {a.y}
assert(x[1] == 1)
local function f (i)
while 1 do
if i>0 then i=i-1;
else return; end;
end;
end;
local function g(i)
while 1 do
if i>0 then i=i-1
else return end
end
end
f(10); g(10);
do
function f () return 1,2,3; end
local a, b, c = f();
assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3)
a, b, c = (f());
assert(a==1 and b==nil and c==nil)
end
local a,b = 3 and f();
assert(a==1 and b==nil)
function g() f(); return; end;
assert(g() == nil)
function g() return nil or f() end
a,b = g()
assert(a==1 and b==nil)
print'+';
do -- testing constants
local prog <const> = [[local x <XXX> = 10]]
checkload(prog, "unknown attribute 'XXX'")
checkload([[local xxx <const> = 20; xxx = 10]],
":1: attempt to assign to const variable 'xxx'")
checkload([[
local xx;
local xxx <const> = 20;
local yyy;
local function foo ()
local abc = xx + yyy + xxx;
return function () return function () xxx = yyy end end
end
]], ":6: attempt to assign to const variable 'xxx'")
checkload([[
local x <close> = nil
x = io.open()
]], ":2: attempt to assign to const variable 'x'")
end
f = [[
return function ( a , b , c , d , e )
local x = a >= b or c or ( d and e ) or nil
return x
end , { a = 1 , b = 2 >= 1 , } or { 1 };
]]
f = string.gsub(f, "%s+", "\n"); -- force a SETLINE between opcodes
f,a = load(f)();
assert(a.a == 1 and a.b)
function g (a,b,c,d,e)
if not (a>=b or c or d and e or nil) then return 0; else return 1; end;
end
local function h (a,b,c,d,e)
while (a>=b or c or (d and e) or nil) do return 1; end;
return 0;
end;
assert(f(2,1) == true and g(2,1) == 1 and h(2,1) == 1)
assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
assert(f(1,2,'a')
~= -- force SETLINE before nil
nil, "")
assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
assert(f(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 'x' and g(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1 and
h(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1)
assert(f(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == nil and g(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0 and
h(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0)
assert(f(1,2,nil,1,nil) == nil and g(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0 and
h(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0)
assert(1 and 2<3 == true and 2<3 and 'a'<'b' == true)
x = 2<3 and not 3; assert(x==false)
x = 2<1 or (2>1 and 'a'); assert(x=='a')
do
local a; if nil then a=1; else a=2; end; -- this nil comes as PUSHNIL 2
assert(a==2)
end
local function F (a)
assert(debug.getinfo(1, "n").name == 'F')
return a,2,3
end
a,b = F(1)~=nil; assert(a == true and b == nil);
a,b = F(nil)==nil; assert(a == true and b == nil)
----------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sometimes will be 0, sometimes will not...
_ENV.GLOB1 = math.random(0, 1)
-- basic expressions with their respective values
local basiccases = {
{"nil", nil},
{"false", false},
{"true", true},
{"10", 10},
{"(0==_ENV.GLOB1)", 0 == _ENV.GLOB1},
}
local prog
if _ENV.GLOB1 == 0 then
basiccases[2][1] = "F" -- constant false
prog = [[
local F <const> = false
if %s then IX = true end
return %s
]]
else
basiccases[4][1] = "k10" -- constant 10
prog = [[
local k10 <const> = 10
if %s then IX = true end
return %s
]]
end
print('testing short-circuit optimizations (' .. _ENV.GLOB1 .. ')')
-- operators with their respective values
local binops <const> = {
{" and ", function (a,b) if not a then return a else return b end end},
{" or ", function (a,b) if a then return a else return b end end},
}
local cases <const> = {}
-- creates all combinations of '(cases[i] op cases[n-i])' plus
-- 'not(cases[i] op cases[n-i])' (syntax + value)
local function createcases (n)
local res = {}
for i = 1, n - 1 do
for _, v1 in ipairs(cases[i]) do
for _, v2 in ipairs(cases[n - i]) do
for _, op in ipairs(binops) do
local t = {
"(" .. v1[1] .. op[1] .. v2[1] .. ")",
op[2](v1[2], v2[2])
}
res[#res + 1] = t
res[#res + 1] = {"not" .. t[1], not t[2]}
end
end
end
end
return res
end
-- do not do too many combinations for soft tests
local level = _soft and 3 or 4
cases[1] = basiccases
for i = 2, level do cases[i] = createcases(i) end
print("+")
local i = 0
for n = 1, level do
for _, v in pairs(cases[n]) do
local s = v[1]
local p = load(string.format(prog, s, s), "")
IX = false
assert(p() == v[2] and IX == not not v[2])
i = i + 1
if i % 60000 == 0 then print('+') end
end
end
IX = nil
_G.GLOB1 = nil
------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing some syntax errors (chosen through 'gcov')
checkload("for x do", "expected")
checkload("x:call", "expected")
print'OK'

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-- $Id: testes/cstack.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
local tracegc = require"tracegc"
print"testing stack overflow detection"
-- Segmentation faults in these tests probably result from a C-stack
-- overflow. To avoid these errors, you should set a smaller limit for
-- the use of C stack by Lua, by changing the constant 'LUAI_MAXCCALLS'.
-- Alternatively, you can ensure a larger stack for the program.
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
do print("testing stack overflow in message handling")
local count = 0
local function loop (x, y, z)
count = count + 1
return 1 + loop(x, y, z)
end
tracegc.stop() -- __gc should not be called with a full stack
local res, msg = xpcall(loop, loop)
tracegc.start()
assert(msg == "error in error handling")
print("final count: ", count)
end
-- bug since 2.5 (C-stack overflow in recursion inside pattern matching)
do print("testing recursion inside pattern matching")
local function f (size)
local s = string.rep("a", size)
local p = string.rep(".?", size)
return string.match(s, p)
end
local m = f(80)
assert(#m == 80)
checkerror("too complex", f, 2000)
end
do print("testing stack-overflow in recursive 'gsub'")
local count = 0
local function foo ()
count = count + 1
string.gsub("a", ".", foo)
end
checkerror("stack overflow", foo)
print("final count: ", count)
print("testing stack-overflow in recursive 'gsub' with metatables")
local count = 0
local t = setmetatable({}, {__index = foo})
foo = function ()
count = count + 1
string.gsub("a", ".", t)
end
checkerror("stack overflow", foo)
print("final count: ", count)
end
do -- bug in 5.4.0
print("testing limits in coroutines inside deep calls")
local count = 0
local lim = 1000
local function stack (n)
if n > 0 then return stack(n - 1) + 1
else coroutine.wrap(function ()
count = count + 1
stack(lim)
end)()
end
end
local st, msg = xpcall(stack, function () return "ok" end, lim)
assert(not st and msg == "ok")
print("final count: ", count)
end
do -- bug since 5.4.0
local count = 0
print("chain of 'coroutine.close'")
-- create N coroutines forming a list so that each one, when closed,
-- closes the previous one. (With a large enough N, previous Lua
-- versions crash in this test.)
local coro = false
for i = 1, 1000 do
local previous = coro
coro = coroutine.create(function()
local cc <close> = setmetatable({}, {__close=function()
count = count + 1
if previous then
assert(coroutine.close(previous))
end
end})
coroutine.yield() -- leaves 'cc' pending to be closed
end)
assert(coroutine.resume(coro)) -- start it and run until it yields
end
local st, msg = coroutine.close(coro)
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "C stack overflow"))
print("final count: ", count)
end
do
print("nesting of resuming yielded coroutines")
local count = 0
local function body ()
coroutine.yield()
local f = coroutine.wrap(body)
f(); -- start new coroutine (will stop in previous yield)
count = count + 1
f() -- call it recursively
end
local f = coroutine.wrap(body)
f()
assert(not pcall(f))
print("final count: ", count)
end
do -- bug in 5.4.2
print("nesting coroutines running after recoverable errors")
local count = 0
local function foo()
count = count + 1
pcall(1) -- create an error
-- running now inside 'precover' ("protected recover")
coroutine.wrap(foo)() -- call another coroutine
end
checkerror("C stack overflow", foo)
print("final count: ", count)
end
if T then
print("testing stack recovery")
local N = 0 -- trace number of calls
local LIM = -1 -- will store N just before stack overflow
-- trace stack size; after stack overflow, it should be
-- the maximum allowed stack size.
local stack1
local dummy
local function err(msg)
assert(string.find(msg, "stack overflow"))
local _, stacknow = T.stacklevel()
assert(stacknow == stack1 + 200)
end
-- When LIM==-1, the 'if' is not executed, so this function only
-- counts and stores the stack limits up to overflow. Then, LIM
-- becomes N, and then the 'if' code is run when the stack is
-- full. Then, there is a stack overflow inside 'xpcall', after which
-- the stack must have been restored back to its maximum normal size.
local function f()
dummy, stack1 = T.stacklevel()
if N == LIM then
xpcall(f, err)
local _, stacknow = T.stacklevel()
assert(stacknow == stack1)
return
end
N = N + 1
f()
end
local topB, sizeB -- top and size Before overflow
local topA, sizeA -- top and size After overflow
topB, sizeB = T.stacklevel()
tracegc.stop() -- __gc should not be called with a full stack
xpcall(f, err)
tracegc.start()
topA, sizeA = T.stacklevel()
-- sizes should be comparable
assert(topA == topB and sizeA < sizeB * 2)
print(string.format("maximum stack size: %d", stack1))
LIM = N -- will stop recursion at maximum level
N = 0 -- to count again
tracegc.stop() -- __gc should not be called with a full stack
f()
tracegc.start()
print"+"
end
print'OK'

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-- $Id: testes/errors.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print("testing errors")
local debug = require"debug"
-- avoid problems with 'strict' module (which may generate other error messages)
local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {}
local oldmm = mt.__index
mt.__index = nil
local function checkerr (msg, f, ...)
local st, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not st and string.find(err, msg))
end
local function doit (s)
local f, msg = load(s)
if not f then return msg end
local cond, msg = pcall(f)
return (not cond) and msg
end
local function checkmessage (prog, msg, debug)
local m = doit(prog)
if debug then print(m, msg) end
assert(string.find(m, msg, 1, true))
end
local function checksyntax (prog, extra, token, line)
local msg = doit(prog)
if not string.find(token, "^<%a") and not string.find(token, "^char%(")
then token = "'"..token.."'" end
token = string.gsub(token, "(%p)", "%%%1")
local pt = string.format([[^%%[string ".*"%%]:%d: .- near %s$]],
line, token)
assert(string.find(msg, pt))
assert(string.find(msg, msg, 1, true))
end
-- test error message with no extra info
assert(doit("error('hi', 0)") == 'hi')
-- test error message with no info
assert(doit("error()") == nil)
-- test common errors/errors that crashed in the past
assert(doit("table.unpack({}, 1, n=2^30)"))
assert(doit("a=math.sin()"))
assert(not doit("tostring(1)") and doit("tostring()"))
assert(doit"tonumber()")
assert(doit"repeat until 1; a")
assert(doit"return;;")
assert(doit"assert(false)")
assert(doit"assert(nil)")
assert(doit("function a (... , ...) end"))
assert(doit("function a (, ...) end"))
assert(doit("local t={}; t = t[#t] + 1"))
checksyntax([[
local a = {4
]], "'}' expected (to close '{' at line 1)", "<eof>", 3)
do -- testing errors in goto/break
local function checksyntax (prog, msg, line)
local st, err = load(prog)
assert(string.find(err, "line " .. line))
assert(string.find(err, msg, 1, true))
end
checksyntax([[
::A:: a = 1
::A::
]], "label 'A' already defined", 1)
checksyntax([[
a = 1
goto A
do ::A:: end
]], "no visible label 'A'", 2)
end
if not T then
(Message or print)
('\n >>> testC not active: skipping memory message test <<<\n')
else
print "testing memory error message"
local a = {}
for i = 1, 10000 do a[i] = true end -- preallocate array
collectgarbage()
T.totalmem(T.totalmem() + 10000)
-- force a memory error (by a small margin)
local st, msg = pcall(function()
for i = 1, 100000 do a[i] = tostring(i) end
end)
T.totalmem(0)
assert(not st and msg == "not enough" .. " memory")
end
-- tests for better error messages
checkmessage("a = {} + 1", "arithmetic")
checkmessage("a = {} | 1", "bitwise operation")
checkmessage("a = {} < 1", "attempt to compare")
checkmessage("a = {} <= 1", "attempt to compare")
checkmessage("aaa=1; bbbb=2; aaa=math.sin(3)+bbbb(3)", "global 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("aaa={}; do local aaa=1 end aaa:bbbb(3)", "method 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("local a={}; a.bbbb(3)", "field 'bbbb'")
assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={13}; local bbbb=1; aaa[bbbb](3)", "'bbbb'"))
checkmessage("aaa={13}; local bbbb=1; aaa[bbbb](3)", "number")
checkmessage("aaa=(1)..{}", "a table value")
_G.aaa, _G.bbbb = nil
-- calls
checkmessage("local a; a(13)", "local 'a'")
checkmessage([[
local a = setmetatable({}, {__add = 34})
a = a + 1
]], "metamethod 'add'")
checkmessage([[
local a = setmetatable({}, {__lt = {}})
a = a > a
]], "metamethod 'lt'")
-- tail calls
checkmessage("local a={}; return a.bbbb(3)", "field 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("aaa={}; do local aaa=1 end; return aaa:bbbb(3)", "method 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("aaa = #print", "length of a function value")
checkmessage("aaa = #3", "length of a number value")
_G.aaa = nil
checkmessage("aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "global 'aaa'")
checkmessage("local aaa={bbb=1}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "field 'bbb'")
checkmessage("local aaa={bbb={}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "method 'ddd'")
checkmessage("local a,b,c; (function () a = b+1.1 end)()", "upvalue 'b'")
assert(not doit"local aaa={bbb={ddd=next}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(nil)")
-- upvalues being indexed do not go to the stack
checkmessage("local a,b,cc; (function () a = cc[1] end)()", "upvalue 'cc'")
checkmessage("local a,b,cc; (function () a.x = 1 end)()", "upvalue 'a'")
checkmessage("local _ENV = {x={}}; a = a + 1", "global 'a'")
checkmessage("BB=1; local aaa={}; x=aaa+BB", "local 'aaa'")
checkmessage("aaa={}; x=3.3/aaa", "global 'aaa'")
checkmessage("aaa=2; BB=nil;x=aaa*BB", "global 'BB'")
checkmessage("aaa={}; x=-aaa", "global 'aaa'")
-- short circuit
checkmessage("aaa=1; local aaa,bbbb=2,3; aaa = math.sin(1) and bbbb(3)",
"local 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("aaa=1; local aaa,bbbb=2,3; aaa = bbbb(1) or aaa(3)",
"local 'bbbb'")
checkmessage("local a,b,c,f = 1,1,1; f((a and b) or c)", "local 'f'")
checkmessage("local a,b,c = 1,1,1; ((a and b) or c)()", "call a number value")
assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; x=(aaa or aaa)+(aaa and aaa)", "'aaa'"))
assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; (aaa or aaa)()", "'aaa'"))
checkmessage("print(print < 10)", "function with number")
checkmessage("print(print < print)", "two function values")
checkmessage("print('10' < 10)", "string with number")
checkmessage("print(10 < '23')", "number with string")
-- float->integer conversions
checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100; x = a << 2", "local a")
checkmessage("local a = 1 >> 2.0^100", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 10.1 << 2.0^100", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100 & 1", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2.0^100 & 1e100", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2.0 | 1e40", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("local a = 2e100 ~ 1", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("string.sub('a', 2.0^100)", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("string.rep('a', 3.3)", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 6e40 & 7", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 34 << 7e30", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return ~-3e40", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return ~-3.009", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 3.009 & 1", "has no integer representation")
checkmessage("return 34 >> {}", "table value")
checkmessage("aaa = 24 // 0", "divide by zero")
checkmessage("aaa = 1 % 0", "'n%0'")
-- type error for an object which is neither in an upvalue nor a register.
-- The following code will try to index the value 10 that is stored in
-- the metatable, without moving it to a register.
checkmessage("local a = setmetatable({}, {__index = 10}).x",
"attempt to index a number value")
-- numeric for loops
checkmessage("for i = {}, 10 do end", "table")
checkmessage("for i = io.stdin, 10 do end", "FILE")
checkmessage("for i = {}, 10 do end", "initial value")
checkmessage("for i = 1, 'x', 10 do end", "string")
checkmessage("for i = 1, {}, 10 do end", "limit")
checkmessage("for i = 1, {} do end", "limit")
checkmessage("for i = 1, 10, print do end", "step")
checkmessage("for i = 1, 10, print do end", "function")
-- passing light userdata instead of full userdata
_G.D = debug
checkmessage([[
-- create light udata
local x = D.upvalueid(function () return debug end, 1)
D.setuservalue(x, {})
]], "light userdata")
_G.D = nil
do -- named objects (field '__name')
checkmessage("math.sin(io.input())", "(number expected, got FILE*)")
_G.XX = setmetatable({}, {__name = "My Type"})
assert(string.find(tostring(XX), "^My Type"))
checkmessage("io.input(XX)", "(FILE* expected, got My Type)")
checkmessage("return XX + 1", "on a My Type value")
checkmessage("return ~io.stdin", "on a FILE* value")
checkmessage("return XX < XX", "two My Type values")
checkmessage("return {} < XX", "table with My Type")
checkmessage("return XX < io.stdin", "My Type with FILE*")
_G.XX = nil
if T then -- extra tests for 'luaL_tolstring'
-- bug in 5.4.3; 'luaL_tolstring' with negative indices
local x = setmetatable({}, {__name="TABLE"})
assert(T.testC("Ltolstring -1; return 1", x) == tostring(x))
local a, b = T.testC("pushint 10; Ltolstring -2; return 2", x)
assert(a == 10 and b == tostring(x))
setmetatable(x, {__tostring=function (o)
assert(o == x)
return "ABC"
end})
local a, b, c = T.testC("pushint 10; Ltolstring -2; return 3", x)
assert(a == x and b == 10 and c == "ABC")
end
end
-- global functions
checkmessage("(io.write or print){}", "io.write")
checkmessage("(collectgarbage or print){}", "collectgarbage")
-- errors in functions without debug info
do
local f = function (a) return a + 1 end
f = assert(load(string.dump(f, true)))
assert(f(3) == 4)
checkerr("^%?:%-1:", f, {})
-- code with a move to a local var ('OP_MOV A B' with A<B)
f = function () local a; a = {}; return a + 2 end
-- no debug info (so that 'a' is unknown)
f = assert(load(string.dump(f, true)))
-- symbolic execution should not get lost
checkerr("^%?:%-1:.*table value", f)
end
-- tests for field accesses after RK limit
local t = {}
for i = 1, 1000 do
t[i] = "aaa = x" .. i
end
local s = table.concat(t, "; ")
t = nil
checkmessage(s.."; aaa = bbb + 1", "global 'bbb'")
checkmessage("local _ENV=_ENV;"..s.."; aaa = bbb + 1", "global 'bbb'")
checkmessage(s.."; local t = {}; aaa = t.bbb + 1", "field 'bbb'")
checkmessage(s.."; local t = {}; t:bbb()", "method 'bbb'")
checkmessage([[aaa=9
repeat until 3==3
local x=math.sin(math.cos(3))
if math.sin(1) == x then return math.sin(1) end -- tail call
local a,b = 1, {
{x='a'..'b'..'c', y='b', z=x},
{1,2,3,4,5} or 3+3<=3+3,
3+1>3+1,
{d = x and aaa[x or y]}}
]], "global 'aaa'")
checkmessage([[
local x,y = {},1
if math.sin(1) == 0 then return 3 end -- return
x.a()]], "field 'a'")
checkmessage([[
prefix = nil
insert = nil
while 1 do
local a
if nil then break end
insert(prefix, a)
end]], "global 'insert'")
checkmessage([[ -- tail call
return math.sin("a")
]], "sin")
checkmessage([[collectgarbage("nooption")]], "invalid option")
checkmessage([[x = print .. "a"]], "concatenate")
checkmessage([[x = "a" .. false]], "concatenate")
checkmessage([[x = {} .. 2]], "concatenate")
checkmessage("getmetatable(io.stdin).__gc()", "no value")
checkmessage([[
local Var
local function main()
NoSuchName (function() Var=0 end)
end
main()
]], "global 'NoSuchName'")
print'+'
aaa = {}; setmetatable(aaa, {__index = string})
checkmessage("aaa:sub()", "bad self")
checkmessage("string.sub('a', {})", "#2")
checkmessage("('a'):sub{}", "#1")
checkmessage("table.sort({1,2,3}, table.sort)", "'table.sort'")
checkmessage("string.gsub('s', 's', setmetatable)", "'setmetatable'")
_G.aaa = nil
-- tests for errors in coroutines
local function f (n)
local c = coroutine.create(f)
local a,b = coroutine.resume(c)
return b
end
assert(string.find(f(), "C stack overflow"))
checkmessage("coroutine.yield()", "outside a coroutine")
f = coroutine.wrap(function () table.sort({1,2,3}, coroutine.yield) end)
checkerr("yield across", f)
-- testing size of 'source' info; size of buffer for that info is
-- LUA_IDSIZE, declared as 60 in luaconf. Get one position for '\0'.
local idsize = 60 - 1
local function checksize (source)
-- syntax error
local _, msg = load("x", source)
msg = string.match(msg, "^([^:]*):") -- get source (1st part before ':')
assert(msg:len() <= idsize)
end
for i = 60 - 10, 60 + 10 do -- check border cases around 60
checksize("@" .. string.rep("x", i)) -- file names
checksize(string.rep("x", i - 10)) -- string sources
checksize("=" .. string.rep("x", i)) -- exact sources
end
-- testing line error
local function lineerror (s, l)
local err,msg = pcall(load(s))
local line = tonumber(string.match(msg, ":(%d+):"))
assert(line == l or (not line and not l))
end
lineerror("local a\n for i=1,'a' do \n print(i) \n end", 2)
lineerror("\n local a \n for k,v in 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end", 3)
lineerror("\n\n for k,v in \n 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end", 4)
lineerror("function a.x.y ()\na=a+1\nend", 1)
lineerror("a = \na\n+\n{}", 3)
lineerror("a = \n3\n+\n(\n4\n/\nprint)", 6)
lineerror("a = \nprint\n+\n(\n4\n/\n7)", 3)
lineerror("a\n=\n-\n\nprint\n;", 3)
lineerror([[
a
(
23)
]], 1)
lineerror([[
local a = {x = 13}
a
.
x
(
23
)
]], 2)
lineerror([[
local a = {x = 13}
a
.
x
(
23 + a
)
]], 6)
local p = [[
function g() f() end
function f(x) error('a', XX) end
g()
]]
XX=3;lineerror((p), 3)
XX=0;lineerror((p), false)
XX=1;lineerror((p), 2)
XX=2;lineerror((p), 1)
_G.XX, _G.g, _G.f = nil
lineerror([[
local b = false
if not b then
error 'test'
end]], 3)
lineerror([[
local b = false
if not b then
if not b then
if not b then
error 'test'
end
end
end]], 5)
-- bug in 5.4.0
lineerror([[
local a = 0
local b = 1
local c = b % a
]], 3)
do
-- Force a negative estimate for base line. Error in instruction 2
-- (after VARARGPREP, GETGLOBAL), with first absolute line information
-- (forced by too many lines) in instruction 0.
local s = string.format("%s return __A.x", string.rep("\n", 300))
lineerror(s, 301)
end
if not _soft then
-- several tests that exaust the Lua stack
collectgarbage()
print"testing stack overflow"
local C = 0
-- get line where stack overflow will happen
local l = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline + 1
local function auxy () C=C+1; auxy() end -- produce a stack overflow
function YY ()
collectgarbage("stop") -- avoid running finalizers without stack space
auxy()
collectgarbage("restart")
end
local function checkstackmessage (m)
print("(expected stack overflow after " .. C .. " calls)")
C = 0 -- prepare next count
return (string.find(m, "stack overflow"))
end
-- repeated stack overflows (to check stack recovery)
assert(checkstackmessage(doit('YY()')))
assert(checkstackmessage(doit('YY()')))
assert(checkstackmessage(doit('YY()')))
_G.YY = nil
-- error lines in stack overflow
local l1
local function g(x)
l1 = debug.getinfo(x, "l").currentline + 2
collectgarbage("stop") -- avoid running finalizers without stack space
auxy()
collectgarbage("restart")
end
local _, stackmsg = xpcall(g, debug.traceback, 1)
print('+')
local stack = {}
for line in string.gmatch(stackmsg, "[^\n]*") do
local curr = string.match(line, ":(%d+):")
if curr then table.insert(stack, tonumber(curr)) end
end
local i=1
while stack[i] ~= l1 do
assert(stack[i] == l)
i = i+1
end
assert(i > 15)
-- error in error handling
local res, msg = xpcall(error, error)
assert(not res and type(msg) == 'string')
print('+')
local function f (x)
if x==0 then error('a\n')
else
local aux = function () return f(x-1) end
local a,b = xpcall(aux, aux)
return a,b
end
end
f(3)
local function loop (x,y,z) return 1 + loop(x, y, z) end
local res, msg = xpcall(loop, function (m)
assert(string.find(m, "stack overflow"))
checkerr("error handling", loop)
assert(math.sin(0) == 0)
return 15
end)
assert(msg == 15)
local f = function ()
for i = 999900, 1000000, 1 do table.unpack({}, 1, i) end
end
checkerr("too many results", f)
end
do
-- non string messages
local t = {}
local res, msg = pcall(function () error(t) end)
assert(not res and msg == t)
res, msg = pcall(function () error(nil) end)
assert(not res and msg == nil)
local function f() error{msg='x'} end
res, msg = xpcall(f, function (r) return {msg=r.msg..'y'} end)
assert(msg.msg == 'xy')
-- 'assert' with extra arguments
res, msg = pcall(assert, false, "X", t)
assert(not res and msg == "X")
-- 'assert' with no message
res, msg = pcall(function () assert(false) end)
local line = string.match(msg, "%w+%.lua:(%d+): assertion failed!$")
assert(tonumber(line) == debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline - 2)
-- 'assert' with non-string messages
res, msg = pcall(assert, false, t)
assert(not res and msg == t)
res, msg = pcall(assert, nil, nil)
assert(not res and msg == nil)
-- 'assert' without arguments
res, msg = pcall(assert)
assert(not res and string.find(msg, "value expected"))
end
-- xpcall with arguments
local a, b, c = xpcall(string.find, error, "alo", "al")
assert(a and b == 1 and c == 2)
a, b, c = xpcall(string.find, function (x) return {} end, true, "al")
assert(not a and type(b) == "table" and c == nil)
print("testing tokens in error messages")
checksyntax("syntax error", "", "error", 1)
checksyntax("1.000", "", "1.000", 1)
checksyntax("[[a]]", "", "[[a]]", 1)
checksyntax("'aa'", "", "'aa'", 1)
checksyntax("while << do end", "", "<<", 1)
checksyntax("for >> do end", "", ">>", 1)
-- test invalid non-printable char in a chunk
checksyntax("a\1a = 1", "", "<\\1>", 1)
-- test 255 as first char in a chunk
checksyntax("\255a = 1", "", "<\\255>", 1)
doit('I = load("a=9+"); aaa=3')
assert(_G.aaa==3 and not _G.I)
_G.I,_G.aaa = nil
print('+')
local lim = 1000
if _soft then lim = 100 end
for i=1,lim do
doit('a = ')
doit('a = 4+nil')
end
-- testing syntax limits
local function testrep (init, rep, close, repc, finalresult)
local s = init .. string.rep(rep, 100) .. close .. string.rep(repc, 100)
local res, msg = load(s)
assert(res) -- 100 levels is OK
if (finalresult) then
assert(res() == finalresult)
end
s = init .. string.rep(rep, 500)
local res, msg = load(s) -- 500 levels not ok
assert(not res and (string.find(msg, "too many") or
string.find(msg, "overflow")))
end
testrep("local a; a", ",a", "= 1", ",1") -- multiple assignment
testrep("local a; a=", "{", "0", "}")
testrep("return ", "(", "2", ")", 2)
testrep("local function a (x) return x end; return ", "a(", "2.2", ")", 2.2)
testrep("", "do ", "", " end")
testrep("", "while a do ", "", " end")
testrep("local a; ", "if a then else ", "", " end")
testrep("", "function foo () ", "", " end")
testrep("local a = ''; return ", "a..", "'a'", "", "a")
testrep("local a = 1; return ", "a^", "a", "", 1)
checkmessage("a = f(x" .. string.rep(",x", 260) .. ")", "too many registers")
-- testing other limits
-- upvalues
local lim = 127
local s = "local function fooA ()\n local "
for j = 1,lim do
s = s.."a"..j..", "
end
s = s.."b,c\n"
s = s.."local function fooB ()\n local "
for j = 1,lim do
s = s.."b"..j..", "
end
s = s.."b\n"
s = s.."function fooC () return b+c"
local c = 1+2
for j = 1,lim do
s = s.."+a"..j.."+b"..j
c = c + 2
end
s = s.."\nend end end"
local a,b = load(s)
assert(c > 255 and string.find(b, "too many upvalues") and
string.find(b, "line 5"))
-- local variables
s = "\nfunction foo ()\n local "
for j = 1,300 do
s = s.."a"..j..", "
end
s = s.."b\n"
local a,b = load(s)
assert(string.find(b, "line 2") and string.find(b, "too many local variables"))
mt.__index = oldmm
print('OK')

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-- $Id: testes/events.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing metatables')
local debug = require'debug'
X = 20; B = 30
_ENV = setmetatable({}, {__index=_G})
collectgarbage()
X = X+10
assert(X == 30 and _G.X == 20)
B = false
assert(B == false)
_ENV["B"] = undef
assert(B == 30)
assert(getmetatable{} == nil)
assert(getmetatable(4) == nil)
assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
a={name = "NAME"}; setmetatable(a, {__metatable = "xuxu",
__tostring=function(x) return x.name end})
assert(getmetatable(a) == "xuxu")
assert(tostring(a) == "NAME")
-- cannot change a protected metatable
assert(pcall(setmetatable, a, {}) == false)
a.name = "gororoba"
assert(tostring(a) == "gororoba")
local a, t = {10,20,30; x="10", y="20"}, {}
assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
assert(getmetatable(a) == t)
assert(setmetatable(a,nil) == a)
assert(getmetatable(a) == nil)
assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
function f (t, i, e)
assert(not e)
local p = rawget(t, "parent")
return (p and p[i]+3), "dummy return"
end
t.__index = f
a.parent = {z=25, x=12, [4] = 24}
assert(a[1] == 10 and a.z == 28 and a[4] == 27 and a.x == "10")
collectgarbage()
a = setmetatable({}, t)
function f(t, i, v) rawset(t, i, v-3) end
setmetatable(t, t) -- causes a bug in 5.1 !
t.__newindex = f
a[1] = 30; a.x = "101"; a[5] = 200
assert(a[1] == 27 and a.x == 98 and a[5] == 197)
do -- bug in Lua 5.3.2
local mt = {}
mt.__newindex = mt
local t = setmetatable({}, mt)
t[1] = 10 -- will segfault on some machines
assert(mt[1] == 10)
end
local c = {}
a = setmetatable({}, t)
t.__newindex = c
t.__index = c
a[1] = 10; a[2] = 20; a[3] = 90;
for i = 4, 20 do a[i] = i * 10 end
assert(a[1] == 10 and a[2] == 20 and a[3] == 90)
for i = 4, 20 do assert(a[i] == i * 10) end
assert(next(a) == nil)
do
local a;
a = setmetatable({}, {__index = setmetatable({},
{__index = setmetatable({},
{__index = function (_,n) return a[n-3]+4, "lixo" end})})})
a[0] = 20
for i=0,10 do
assert(a[i*3] == 20 + i*4)
end
end
do -- newindex
local foi
local a = {}
for i=1,10 do a[i] = 0; a['a'..i] = 0; end
setmetatable(a, {__newindex = function (t,k,v) foi=true; rawset(t,k,v) end})
foi = false; a[1]=0; assert(not foi)
foi = false; a['a1']=0; assert(not foi)
foi = false; a['a11']=0; assert(foi)
foi = false; a[11]=0; assert(foi)
foi = false; a[1]=undef; assert(not foi)
a[1] = undef
foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(foi)
end
setmetatable(t, nil)
function f (t, ...) return t, {...} end
t.__call = f
do
local x,y = a(table.unpack{'a', 1})
assert(x==a and y[1]=='a' and y[2]==1 and y[3]==undef)
x,y = a()
assert(x==a and y[1]==undef)
end
local b = setmetatable({}, t)
setmetatable(b,t)
function f(op)
return function (...) cap = {[0] = op, ...} ; return (...) end
end
t.__add = f("add")
t.__sub = f("sub")
t.__mul = f("mul")
t.__div = f("div")
t.__idiv = f("idiv")
t.__mod = f("mod")
t.__unm = f("unm")
t.__pow = f("pow")
t.__len = f("len")
t.__band = f("band")
t.__bor = f("bor")
t.__bxor = f("bxor")
t.__shl = f("shl")
t.__shr = f("shr")
t.__bnot = f("bnot")
t.__lt = f("lt")
t.__le = f("le")
local function checkcap (t)
assert(#cap + 1 == #t)
for i = 1, #t do
assert(cap[i - 1] == t[i])
assert(math.type(cap[i - 1]) == math.type(t[i]))
end
end
-- Some tests are done inside small anonymous functions to ensure
-- that constants go to constant table even in debug compilation,
-- when the constant table is very small.
assert(b+5 == b); checkcap{"add", b, 5}
assert(5.2 + b == 5.2); checkcap{"add", 5.2, b}
assert(b+'5' == b); checkcap{"add", b, '5'}
assert(5+b == 5); checkcap{"add", 5, b}
assert('5'+b == '5'); checkcap{"add", '5', b}
b=b-3; assert(getmetatable(b) == t); checkcap{"sub", b, 3}
assert(5-a == 5); checkcap{"sub", 5, a}
assert('5'-a == '5'); checkcap{"sub", '5', a}
assert(a*a == a); checkcap{"mul", a, a}
assert(a/0 == a); checkcap{"div", a, 0}
assert(a/0.0 == a); checkcap{"div", a, 0.0}
assert(a%2 == a); checkcap{"mod", a, 2}
assert(a // (1/0) == a); checkcap{"idiv", a, 1/0}
;(function () assert(a & "hi" == a) end)(); checkcap{"band", a, "hi"}
;(function () assert(10 & a == 10) end)(); checkcap{"band", 10, a}
;(function () assert(a | 10 == a) end)(); checkcap{"bor", a, 10}
assert(a | "hi" == a); checkcap{"bor", a, "hi"}
assert("hi" ~ a == "hi"); checkcap{"bxor", "hi", a}
;(function () assert(10 ~ a == 10) end)(); checkcap{"bxor", 10, a}
assert(-a == a); checkcap{"unm", a, a}
assert(a^4.0 == a); checkcap{"pow", a, 4.0}
assert(a^'4' == a); checkcap{"pow", a, '4'}
assert(4^a == 4); checkcap{"pow", 4, a}
assert('4'^a == '4'); checkcap{"pow", '4', a}
assert(#a == a); checkcap{"len", a, a}
assert(~a == a); checkcap{"bnot", a, a}
assert(a << 3 == a); checkcap{"shl", a, 3}
assert(1.5 >> a == 1.5); checkcap{"shr", 1.5, a}
-- for comparison operators, all results are true
assert(5.0 > a); checkcap{"lt", a, 5.0}
assert(a >= 10); checkcap{"le", 10, a}
assert(a <= -10.0); checkcap{"le", a, -10.0}
assert(a < -10); checkcap{"lt", a, -10}
-- test for rawlen
t = setmetatable({1,2,3}, {__len = function () return 10 end})
assert(#t == 10 and rawlen(t) == 3)
assert(rawlen"abc" == 3)
assert(not pcall(rawlen, io.stdin))
assert(not pcall(rawlen, 34))
assert(not pcall(rawlen))
-- rawlen for long strings
assert(rawlen(string.rep('a', 1000)) == 1000)
t = {}
t.__lt = function (a,b,c)
collectgarbage()
assert(c == nil)
if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
return a<b, "dummy"
end
t.__le = function (a,b,c)
assert(c == nil)
if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
return a<=b, "dummy"
end
t.__eq = function (a,b,c)
assert(c == nil)
if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
return a == b, "dummy"
end
function Op(x) return setmetatable({x=x}, t) end
local function test (a, b, c)
assert(not(Op(1)<Op(1)) and (Op(1)<Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<Op(1)))
assert(not(1 < Op(1)) and (Op(1) < 2) and not(2 < Op(1)))
assert(not(Op('a')<Op('a')) and (Op('a')<Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<Op('a')))
assert(not('a' < Op('a')) and (Op('a') < 'b') and not(Op('b') < Op('a')))
assert((Op(1)<=Op(1)) and (Op(1)<=Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<=Op(1)))
assert((Op('a')<=Op('a')) and (Op('a')<=Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<=Op('a')))
assert(not(Op(1)>Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>Op(2)) and (Op(2)>Op(1)))
assert(not(Op('a')>Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>Op('b')) and (Op('b')>Op('a')))
assert((Op(1)>=Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>=Op(2)) and (Op(2)>=Op(1)))
assert((1 >= Op(1)) and not(1 >= Op(2)) and (Op(2) >= 1))
assert((Op('a')>=Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>=Op('b')) and (Op('b')>=Op('a')))
assert(('a' >= Op('a')) and not(Op('a') >= 'b') and (Op('b') >= Op('a')))
assert(Op(1) == Op(1) and Op(1) ~= Op(2))
assert(Op('a') == Op('a') and Op('a') ~= Op('b'))
assert(a == a and a ~= b)
assert(Op(3) == c)
end
test(Op(1), Op(2), Op(3))
-- test `partial order'
local function rawSet(x)
local y = {}
for _,k in pairs(x) do y[k] = 1 end
return y
end
local function Set(x)
return setmetatable(rawSet(x), t)
end
t.__lt = function (a,b)
for k in pairs(a) do
if not b[k] then return false end
b[k] = undef
end
return next(b) ~= nil
end
t.__le = function (a,b)
for k in pairs(a) do
if not b[k] then return false end
end
return true
end
assert(Set{1,2,3} < Set{1,2,3,4})
assert(not(Set{1,2,3,4} < Set{1,2,3,4}))
assert((Set{1,2,3,4} <= Set{1,2,3,4}))
assert((Set{1,2,3,4} >= Set{1,2,3,4}))
assert(not (Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))
assert(not(Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))
assert(not(Set{1,3} >= Set{3,5}))
t.__eq = function (a,b)
for k in pairs(a) do
if not b[k] then return false end
b[k] = undef
end
return next(b) == nil
end
local s = Set{1,3,5}
assert(s == Set{3,5,1})
assert(not rawequal(s, Set{3,5,1}))
assert(rawequal(s, s))
assert(Set{1,3,5,1} == rawSet{3,5,1})
assert(rawSet{1,3,5,1} == Set{3,5,1})
assert(Set{1,3,5} ~= Set{3,5,1,6})
-- '__eq' is not used for table accesses
t[Set{1,3,5}] = 1
assert(t[Set{1,3,5}] == undef)
do -- test invalidating flags
local mt = {__eq = true}
local a = setmetatable({10}, mt)
local b = setmetatable({10}, mt)
mt.__eq = nil
assert(a ~= b) -- no metamethod
mt.__eq = function (x,y) return x[1] == y[1] end
assert(a == b) -- must use metamethod now
end
if not T then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for \z
userdata <<<\n')
else
local u1 = T.newuserdata(0, 1)
local u2 = T.newuserdata(0, 1)
local u3 = T.newuserdata(0, 1)
assert(u1 ~= u2 and u1 ~= u3)
debug.setuservalue(u1, 1);
debug.setuservalue(u2, 2);
debug.setuservalue(u3, 1);
debug.setmetatable(u1, {__eq = function (a, b)
return debug.getuservalue(a) == debug.getuservalue(b)
end})
debug.setmetatable(u2, {__eq = function (a, b)
return true
end})
assert(u1 == u3 and u3 == u1 and u1 ~= u2)
assert(u2 == u1 and u2 == u3 and u3 == u2)
assert(u2 ~= {}) -- different types cannot be equal
assert(rawequal(u1, u1) and not rawequal(u1, u3))
local mirror = {}
debug.setmetatable(u3, {__index = mirror, __newindex = mirror})
for i = 1, 10 do u3[i] = i end
for i = 1, 10 do assert(u3[i] == i) end
end
t.__concat = function (a,b,c)
assert(c == nil)
if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.val end
if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.val end
if A then return a..b
else
return setmetatable({val=a..b}, t)
end
end
c = {val="c"}; setmetatable(c, t)
d = {val="d"}; setmetatable(d, t)
A = true
assert(c..d == 'cd')
assert(0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f"..(5+3).."g" == "0abcdef8g")
A = false
assert((c..d..c..d).val == 'cdcd')
x = c..d
assert(getmetatable(x) == t and x.val == 'cd')
x = 0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f".."g"
assert(x.val == "0abcdefg")
-- concat metamethod x numbers (bug in 5.1.1)
c = {}
local x
setmetatable(c, {__concat = function (a,b)
assert(type(a) == "number" and b == c or type(b) == "number" and a == c)
return c
end})
assert(c..5 == c and 5 .. c == c)
assert(4 .. c .. 5 == c and 4 .. 5 .. 6 .. 7 .. c == c)
-- test comparison compatibilities
local t1, t2, c, d
t1 = {}; c = {}; setmetatable(c, t1)
d = {}
t1.__eq = function () return true end
t1.__lt = function () return true end
t1.__le = function () return false end
setmetatable(d, t1)
assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
t2 = {}
t2.__eq = t1.__eq
t2.__lt = t1.__lt
setmetatable(d, t2)
assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
-- test for several levels of calls
local i
local tt = {
__call = function (t, ...)
i = i+1
if t.f then return t.f(...)
else return {...}
end
end
}
local a = setmetatable({}, tt)
local b = setmetatable({f=a}, tt)
local c = setmetatable({f=b}, tt)
i = 0
x = c(3,4,5)
assert(i == 3 and x[1] == 3 and x[3] == 5)
assert(_G.X == 20)
_G.X, _G.B = nil
print'+'
local _g = _G
_ENV = setmetatable({}, {__index=function (_,k) return _g[k] end})
a = {}
rawset(a, "x", 1, 2, 3)
assert(a.x == 1 and rawget(a, "x", 3) == 1)
print '+'
-- testing metatables for basic types
mt = {__index = function (a,b) return a+b end,
__len = function (x) return math.floor(x) end}
debug.setmetatable(10, mt)
assert(getmetatable(-2) == mt)
assert((10)[3] == 13)
assert((10)["3"] == 13)
assert(#3.45 == 3)
debug.setmetatable(23, nil)
assert(getmetatable(-2) == nil)
debug.setmetatable(true, mt)
assert(getmetatable(false) == mt)
mt.__index = function (a,b) return a or b end
assert((true)[false] == true)
assert((false)[false] == false)
debug.setmetatable(false, nil)
assert(getmetatable(true) == nil)
debug.setmetatable(nil, mt)
assert(getmetatable(nil) == mt)
mt.__add = function (a,b) return (a or 1) + (b or 2) end
assert(10 + nil == 12)
assert(nil + 23 == 24)
assert(nil + nil == 3)
debug.setmetatable(nil, nil)
assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
debug.setmetatable(nil, {})
-- loops in delegation
a = {}; setmetatable(a, a); a.__index = a; a.__newindex = a
assert(not pcall(function (a,b) return a[b] end, a, 10))
assert(not pcall(function (a,b,c) a[b] = c end, a, 10, true))
-- bug in 5.1
T, K, V = nil
grandparent = {}
grandparent.__newindex = function(t,k,v) T=t; K=k; V=v end
parent = {}
parent.__newindex = parent
setmetatable(parent, grandparent)
child = setmetatable({}, parent)
child.foo = 10 --> CRASH (on some machines)
assert(T == parent and K == "foo" and V == 10)
print 'OK'
return 12

951
lua-5.4.5-tests/files.lua Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
-- $Id: testes/files.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
local debug = require "debug"
local maxint = math.maxinteger
assert(type(os.getenv"PATH") == "string")
assert(io.input(io.stdin) == io.stdin)
assert(not pcall(io.input, "non-existent-file"))
assert(io.output(io.stdout) == io.stdout)
local function testerr (msg, f, ...)
local stat, err = pcall(f, ...)
return (not stat and string.find(err, msg, 1, true))
end
local function checkerr (msg, f, ...)
assert(testerr(msg, f, ...))
end
-- cannot close standard files
assert(not io.close(io.stdin) and
not io.stdout:close() and
not io.stderr:close())
-- cannot call close method without an argument (new in 5.3.5)
checkerr("got no value", io.stdin.close)
assert(type(io.input()) == "userdata" and io.type(io.output()) == "file")
assert(type(io.stdin) == "userdata" and io.type(io.stderr) == "file")
assert(not io.type(8))
local a = {}; setmetatable(a, {})
assert(not io.type(a))
assert(getmetatable(io.input()).__name == "FILE*")
local a,b,c = io.open('xuxu_nao_existe')
assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
a,b,c = io.open('/a/b/c/d', 'w')
assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
local file = os.tmpname()
local f, msg = io.open(file, "w")
if not f then
(Message or print)("'os.tmpname' file cannot be open; skipping file tests")
else --{ most tests here need tmpname
f:close()
print('testing i/o')
local otherfile = os.tmpname()
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "rw")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "rb+")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "r+bk")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "+")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.open, file, "b")
assert(io.open(file, "r+b")):close()
assert(io.open(file, "r+")):close()
assert(io.open(file, "rb")):close()
assert(os.setlocale('C', 'all'))
io.input(io.stdin); io.output(io.stdout);
os.remove(file)
assert(not loadfile(file))
checkerr("", dofile, file)
assert(not io.open(file))
io.output(file)
assert(io.output() ~= io.stdout)
if not _port then -- invalid seek
local status, msg, code = io.stdin:seek("set", 1000)
assert(not status and type(msg) == "string" and type(code) == "number")
end
assert(io.output():seek() == 0)
assert(io.write("alo alo"):seek() == string.len("alo alo"))
assert(io.output():seek("cur", -3) == string.len("alo alo")-3)
assert(io.write("joao"))
assert(io.output():seek("end") == string.len("alo joao"))
assert(io.output():seek("set") == 0)
assert(io.write('"álo"', "{a}\n", "second line\n", "third line \n"))
assert(io.write('çfourth_line'))
io.output(io.stdout)
collectgarbage() -- file should be closed by GC
assert(io.input() == io.stdin and rawequal(io.output(), io.stdout))
print('+')
-- test GC for files
collectgarbage()
for i=1,120 do
for i=1,5 do
io.input(file)
assert(io.open(file, 'r'))
io.lines(file)
end
collectgarbage()
end
io.input():close()
io.close()
assert(os.rename(file, otherfile))
assert(not os.rename(file, otherfile))
io.output(io.open(otherfile, "ab"))
assert(io.write("\n\n\t\t ", 3450, "\n"));
io.close()
do
-- closing file by scope
local F = nil
do
local f <close> = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
F = f
end
assert(tostring(F) == "file (closed)")
end
assert(os.remove(file))
do
-- test writing/reading numbers
local f <close> = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
f:write(maxint, '\n')
f:write(string.format("0X%x\n", maxint))
f:write("0xABCp-3", '\n')
f:write(0, '\n')
f:write(-maxint, '\n')
f:write(string.format("0x%X\n", -maxint))
f:write("-0xABCp-3", '\n')
assert(f:close())
local f <close> = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
assert(f:read("n") == maxint)
assert(f:read("n") == maxint)
assert(f:read("n") == 0xABCp-3)
assert(f:read("n") == 0)
assert(f:read("*n") == -maxint) -- test old format (with '*')
assert(f:read("n") == -maxint)
assert(f:read("*n") == -0xABCp-3) -- test old format (with '*')
end
assert(os.remove(file))
-- testing multiple arguments to io.read
do
local f <close> = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
f:write[[
a line
another line
1234
3.45
one
two
three
]]
local l1, l2, l3, l4, n1, n2, c, dummy
assert(f:close())
local f <close> = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
l1, l2, n1, n2, dummy = f:read("l", "L", "n", "n")
assert(l1 == "a line" and l2 == "another line\n" and
n1 == 1234 and n2 == 3.45 and dummy == nil)
assert(f:close())
local f <close> = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
l1, l2, n1, n2, c, l3, l4, dummy = f:read(7, "l", "n", "n", 1, "l", "l")
assert(l1 == "a line\n" and l2 == "another line" and c == '\n' and
n1 == 1234 and n2 == 3.45 and l3 == "one" and l4 == "two"
and dummy == nil)
assert(f:close())
local f <close> = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
-- second item failing
l1, n1, n2, dummy = f:read("l", "n", "n", "l")
assert(l1 == "a line" and not n1)
end
assert(os.remove(file))
-- test yielding during 'dofile'
f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
f:write[[
local x, z = coroutine.yield(10)
local y = coroutine.yield(20)
return x + y * z
]]
assert(f:close())
f = coroutine.wrap(dofile)
assert(f(file) == 10)
assert(f(100, 101) == 20)
assert(f(200) == 100 + 200 * 101)
assert(os.remove(file))
f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
-- test number termination
f:write[[
-12.3- -0xffff+ .3|5.E-3X +234e+13E 0xDEADBEEFDEADBEEFx
0x1.13Ap+3e
]]
-- very long number
f:write("1234"); for i = 1, 1000 do f:write("0") end; f:write("\n")
-- invalid sequences (must read and discard valid prefixes)
f:write[[
.e+ 0.e; --; 0xX;
]]
assert(f:close())
f = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
assert(f:read("n") == -12.3); assert(f:read(1) == "-")
assert(f:read("n") == -0xffff); assert(f:read(2) == "+ ")
assert(f:read("n") == 0.3); assert(f:read(1) == "|")
assert(f:read("n") == 5e-3); assert(f:read(1) == "X")
assert(f:read("n") == 234e13); assert(f:read(1) == "E")
assert(f:read("n") == 0Xdeadbeefdeadbeef); assert(f:read(2) == "x\n")
assert(f:read("n") == 0x1.13aP3); assert(f:read(1) == "e")
do -- attempt to read too long number
assert(not f:read("n")) -- fails
local s = f:read("L") -- read rest of line
assert(string.find(s, "^00*\n$")) -- lots of 0's left
end
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(2) == "e+")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == ";")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(2) == "-;")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == "X")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(f:read(1) == ";")
assert(not f:read("n")); assert(not f:read(0)) -- end of file
assert(f:close())
assert(os.remove(file))
-- test line generators
assert(not pcall(io.lines, "non-existent-file"))
assert(os.rename(otherfile, file))
io.output(otherfile)
local n = 0
local f = io.lines(file)
while f() do n = n + 1 end;
assert(n == 6) -- number of lines in the file
checkerr("file is already closed", f)
checkerr("file is already closed", f)
-- copy from file to otherfile
n = 0
for l in io.lines(file) do io.write(l, "\n"); n = n + 1 end
io.close()
assert(n == 6)
-- copy from otherfile back to file
local f = assert(io.open(otherfile))
assert(io.type(f) == "file")
io.output(file)
assert(not io.output():read())
n = 0
for l in f:lines() do io.write(l, "\n"); n = n + 1 end
assert(tostring(f):sub(1, 5) == "file ")
assert(f:close()); io.close()
assert(n == 6)
checkerr("closed file", io.close, f)
assert(tostring(f) == "file (closed)")
assert(io.type(f) == "closed file")
io.input(file)
f = io.open(otherfile):lines()
n = 0
for l in io.lines() do assert(l == f()); n = n + 1 end
f = nil; collectgarbage()
assert(n == 6)
assert(os.remove(otherfile))
do -- bug in 5.3.1
io.output(otherfile)
io.write(string.rep("a", 300), "\n")
io.close()
local t ={}; for i = 1, 250 do t[i] = 1 end
t = {io.lines(otherfile, table.unpack(t))()}
-- everything ok here
assert(#t == 250 and t[1] == 'a' and t[#t] == 'a')
t[#t + 1] = 1 -- one too many
checkerr("too many arguments", io.lines, otherfile, table.unpack(t))
collectgarbage() -- ensure 'otherfile' is closed
assert(os.remove(otherfile))
end
io.input(file)
do -- test error returns
local a,b,c = io.input():write("xuxu")
assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
end
checkerr("invalid format", io.read, "x")
assert(io.read(0) == "") -- not eof
assert(io.read(5, 'l') == '"álo"')
assert(io.read(0) == "")
assert(io.read() == "second line")
local x = io.input():seek()
assert(io.read() == "third line ")
assert(io.input():seek("set", x))
assert(io.read('L') == "third line \n")
assert(io.read(1) == "ç")
assert(io.read(string.len"fourth_line") == "fourth_line")
assert(io.input():seek("cur", -string.len"fourth_line"))
assert(io.read() == "fourth_line")
assert(io.read() == "") -- empty line
assert(io.read('n') == 3450)
assert(io.read(1) == '\n')
assert(not io.read(0)) -- end of file
assert(not io.read(1)) -- end of file
assert(not io.read(30000)) -- end of file
assert(({io.read(1)})[2] == undef)
assert(not io.read()) -- end of file
assert(({io.read()})[2] == undef)
assert(not io.read('n')) -- end of file
assert(({io.read('n')})[2] == undef)
assert(io.read('a') == '') -- end of file (OK for 'a')
assert(io.read('a') == '') -- end of file (OK for 'a')
collectgarbage()
print('+')
io.close(io.input())
checkerr(" input file is closed", io.read)
assert(os.remove(file))
local t = '0123456789'
for i=1,10 do t = t..t; end
assert(string.len(t) == 10*2^10)
io.output(file)
io.write("alo"):write("\n")
io.close()
checkerr(" output file is closed", io.write)
local f = io.open(file, "a+b")
io.output(f)
collectgarbage()
assert(io.write(' ' .. t .. ' '))
assert(io.write(';', 'end of file\n'))
f:flush(); io.flush()
f:close()
print('+')
io.input(file)
assert(io.read() == "alo")
assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
assert(io.read(string.len(t)) == t)
assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
assert(io.read(0))
assert(io.read('a') == ';end of file\n')
assert(not io.read(0))
assert(io.close(io.input()))
-- test errors in read/write
do
local function ismsg (m)
-- error message is not a code number
return (type(m) == "string" and not tonumber(m))
end
-- read
local f = io.open(file, "w")
local r, m, c = f:read()
assert(not r and ismsg(m) and type(c) == "number")
assert(f:close())
-- write
f = io.open(file, "r")
r, m, c = f:write("whatever")
assert(not r and ismsg(m) and type(c) == "number")
assert(f:close())
-- lines
f = io.open(file, "w")
r, m = pcall(f:lines())
assert(r == false and ismsg(m))
assert(f:close())
end
assert(os.remove(file))
-- test for L format
io.output(file); io.write"\n\nline\nother":close()
io.input(file)
assert(io.read"L" == "\n")
assert(io.read"L" == "\n")
assert(io.read"L" == "line\n")
assert(io.read"L" == "other")
assert(not io.read"L")
io.input():close()
local f = assert(io.open(file))
local s = ""
for l in f:lines("L") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "\n\nline\nother")
f:close()
io.input(file)
s = ""
for l in io.lines(nil, "L") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "\n\nline\nother")
io.input():close()
s = ""
for l in io.lines(file, "L") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "\n\nline\nother")
s = ""
for l in io.lines(file, "l") do s = s .. l end
assert(s == "lineother")
io.output(file); io.write"a = 10 + 34\na = 2*a\na = -a\n":close()
local t = {}
assert(load(io.lines(file, "L"), nil, nil, t))()
assert(t.a == -((10 + 34) * 2))
do -- testing closing file in line iteration
-- get the to-be-closed variable from a loop
local function gettoclose (lv)
lv = lv + 1
local stvar = 0 -- to-be-closed is 4th state variable in the loop
for i = 1, 1000 do
local n, v = debug.getlocal(lv, i)
if n == "(for state)" then
stvar = stvar + 1
if stvar == 4 then return v end
end
end
end
local f
for l in io.lines(file) do
f = gettoclose(1)
assert(io.type(f) == "file")
break
end
assert(io.type(f) == "closed file")
f = nil
local function foo (name)
for l in io.lines(name) do
f = gettoclose(1)
assert(io.type(f) == "file")
error(f) -- exit loop with an error
end
end
local st, msg = pcall(foo, file)
assert(st == false and io.type(msg) == "closed file")
end
-- test for multipe arguments in 'lines'
io.output(file); io.write"0123456789\n":close()
for a,b in io.lines(file, 1, 1) do
if a == "\n" then assert(not b)
else assert(tonumber(a) == tonumber(b) - 1)
end
end
for a,b,c in io.lines(file, 1, 2, "a") do
assert(a == "0" and b == "12" and c == "3456789\n")
end
for a,b,c in io.lines(file, "a", 0, 1) do
if a == "" then break end
assert(a == "0123456789\n" and not b and not c)
end
collectgarbage() -- to close file in previous iteration
io.output(file); io.write"00\n10\n20\n30\n40\n":close()
for a, b in io.lines(file, "n", "n") do
if a == 40 then assert(not b)
else assert(a == b - 10)
end
end
-- test load x lines
io.output(file);
io.write[[
local y
= X
X =
X *
2 +
X;
X =
X
- y;
]]:close()
_G.X = 1
assert(not load((io.lines(file))))
collectgarbage() -- to close file in previous iteration
load((io.lines(file, "L")))()
assert(_G.X == 2)
load((io.lines(file, 1)))()
assert(_G.X == 4)
load((io.lines(file, 3)))()
assert(_G.X == 8)
_G.X = nil
print('+')
local x1 = "string\n\n\\com \"\"''coisas [[estranhas]] ]]'"
io.output(file)
assert(io.write(string.format("X2 = %q\n-- comment without ending EOS", x1)))
io.close()
assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(x1 == _G.X2)
_G.X2 = nil
print('+')
assert(os.remove(file))
assert(not os.remove(file))
assert(not os.remove(otherfile))
-- testing loadfile
local function testloadfile (s, expres)
io.output(file)
if s then io.write(s) end
io.close()
local res = assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(os.remove(file))
assert(res == expres)
end
-- loading empty file
testloadfile(nil, nil)
-- loading file with initial comment without end of line
testloadfile("# a non-ending comment", nil)
-- checking Unicode BOM in files
testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF# some comment\nreturn 234", 234)
testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBFreturn 239", 239)
testloadfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF", nil) -- empty file with a BOM
-- checking line numbers in files with initial comments
testloadfile("# a comment\nreturn require'debug'.getinfo(1).currentline", 2)
-- loading binary file
io.output(io.open(file, "wb"))
assert(io.write(string.dump(function () return 10, '\0alo\255', 'hi' end)))
io.close()
a, b, c = assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(a == 10 and b == "\0alo\255" and c == "hi")
assert(os.remove(file))
-- bug in 5.2.1
do
io.output(io.open(file, "wb"))
-- save function with no upvalues
assert(io.write(string.dump(function () return 1 end)))
io.close()
f = assert(loadfile(file, "b", {}))
assert(type(f) == "function" and f() == 1)
assert(os.remove(file))
end
-- loading binary file with initial comment
io.output(io.open(file, "wb"))
assert(io.write("#this is a comment for a binary file\0\n",
string.dump(function () return 20, '\0\0\0' end)))
io.close()
a, b, c = assert(loadfile(file))()
assert(a == 20 and b == "\0\0\0" and c == nil)
assert(os.remove(file))
-- 'loadfile' with 'env'
do
local f = io.open(file, 'w')
f:write[[
if (...) then a = 15; return b, c, d
else return _ENV
end
]]
f:close()
local t = {b = 12, c = "xuxu", d = print}
local f = assert(loadfile(file, 't', t))
local b, c, d = f(1)
assert(t.a == 15 and b == 12 and c == t.c and d == print)
assert(f() == t)
f = assert(loadfile(file, 't', nil))
assert(f() == nil)
f = assert(loadfile(file))
assert(f() == _G)
assert(os.remove(file))
end
-- 'loadfile' x modes
do
io.open(file, 'w'):write("return 10"):close()
local s, m = loadfile(file, 'b')
assert(not s and string.find(m, "a text chunk"))
io.open(file, 'w'):write("\27 return 10"):close()
local s, m = loadfile(file, 't')
assert(not s and string.find(m, "a binary chunk"))
assert(os.remove(file))
end
io.output(file)
assert(io.write("qualquer coisa\n"))
assert(io.write("mais qualquer coisa"))
io.close()
assert(io.output(assert(io.open(otherfile, 'wb')))
:write("outra coisa\0\1\3\0\0\0\0\255\0")
:close())
local filehandle = assert(io.open(file, 'r+'))
local otherfilehandle = assert(io.open(otherfile, 'rb'))
assert(filehandle ~= otherfilehandle)
assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
assert(filehandle:read('l') == "qualquer coisa")
io.input(otherfilehandle)
assert(io.read(string.len"outra coisa") == "outra coisa")
assert(filehandle:read('l') == "mais qualquer coisa")
filehandle:close();
assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
io.input(otherfilehandle)
assert(io.read(4) == "\0\1\3\0")
assert(io.read(3) == "\0\0\0")
assert(io.read(0) == "") -- 255 is not eof
assert(io.read(1) == "\255")
assert(io.read('a') == "\0")
assert(not io.read(0))
assert(otherfilehandle == io.input())
otherfilehandle:close()
assert(os.remove(file))
assert(os.remove(otherfile))
collectgarbage()
io.output(file)
:write[[
123.4 -56e-2 not a number
second line
third line
and the rest of the file
]]
:close()
io.input(file)
local _,a,b,c,d,e,h,__ = io.read(1, 'n', 'n', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'a', 10)
assert(io.close(io.input()))
assert(_ == ' ' and not __)
assert(type(a) == 'number' and a==123.4 and b==-56e-2)
assert(d=='second line' and e=='third line')
assert(h==[[
and the rest of the file
]])
assert(os.remove(file))
collectgarbage()
-- testing buffers
do
local f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
local fr = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
assert(f:setvbuf("full", 2000))
f:write("x")
assert(fr:read("all") == "") -- full buffer; output not written yet
f:close()
fr:seek("set")
assert(fr:read("all") == "x") -- `close' flushes it
f = assert(io.open(file), "w")
assert(f:setvbuf("no"))
f:write("x")
fr:seek("set")
assert(fr:read("all") == "x") -- no buffer; output is ready
f:close()
f = assert(io.open(file, "a"))
assert(f:setvbuf("line"))
f:write("x")
fr:seek("set", 1)
assert(fr:read("all") == "") -- line buffer; no output without `\n'
f:write("a\n"):seek("set", 1)
assert(fr:read("all") == "xa\n") -- now we have a whole line
f:close(); fr:close()
assert(os.remove(file))
end
if not _soft then
print("testing large files (> BUFSIZ)")
io.output(file)
for i=1,5001 do io.write('0123456789123') end
io.write('\n12346'):close()
io.input(file)
local x = io.read('a')
io.input():seek('set', 0)
local y = io.read(30001)..io.read(1005)..io.read(0)..
io.read(1)..io.read(100003)
assert(x == y and string.len(x) == 5001*13 + 6)
io.input():seek('set', 0)
y = io.read() -- huge line
assert(x == y..'\n'..io.read())
assert(not io.read())
io.close(io.input())
assert(os.remove(file))
x = nil; y = nil
end
if not _port then
local progname
do -- get name of running executable
local arg = arg or ARG
local i = 0
while arg[i] do i = i - 1 end
progname = '"' .. arg[i + 1] .. '"'
end
print("testing popen/pclose and execute")
-- invalid mode for popen
checkerr("invalid mode", io.popen, "cat", "")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.popen, "cat", "r+")
checkerr("invalid mode", io.popen, "cat", "rw")
do -- basic tests for popen
local file = os.tmpname()
local f = assert(io.popen("cat - > " .. file, "w"))
f:write("a line")
assert(f:close())
local f = assert(io.popen("cat - < " .. file, "r"))
assert(f:read("a") == "a line")
assert(f:close())
assert(os.remove(file))
end
local tests = {
-- command, what, code
{"ls > /dev/null", "ok"},
{"not-to-be-found-command", "exit"},
{"exit 3", "exit", 3},
{"exit 129", "exit", 129},
{"kill -s HUP $$", "signal", 1},
{"kill -s KILL $$", "signal", 9},
{"sh -c 'kill -s HUP $$'", "exit"},
{progname .. ' -e " "', "ok"},
{progname .. ' -e "os.exit(0, true)"', "ok"},
{progname .. ' -e "os.exit(20, true)"', "exit", 20},
}
print("\n(some error messages are expected now)")
for _, v in ipairs(tests) do
local x, y, z = io.popen(v[1]):close()
local x1, y1, z1 = os.execute(v[1])
assert(x == x1 and y == y1 and z == z1)
if v[2] == "ok" then
assert(x and y == 'exit' and z == 0)
else
assert(not x and y == v[2]) -- correct status and 'what'
-- correct code if known (but always different from 0)
assert((v[3] == nil and z > 0) or v[3] == z)
end
end
end
-- testing tmpfile
f = io.tmpfile()
assert(io.type(f) == "file")
f:write("alo")
f:seek("set")
assert(f:read"a" == "alo")
end --}
print'+'
print("testing date/time")
assert(os.date("") == "")
assert(os.date("!") == "")
assert(os.date("\0\0") == "\0\0")
assert(os.date("!\0\0") == "\0\0")
local x = string.rep("a", 10000)
assert(os.date(x) == x)
local t = os.time()
D = os.date("*t", t)
assert(os.date(string.rep("%d", 1000), t) ==
string.rep(os.date("%d", t), 1000))
assert(os.date(string.rep("%", 200)) == string.rep("%", 100))
local function checkDateTable (t)
_G.D = os.date("*t", t)
assert(os.time(D) == t)
load(os.date([[assert(D.year==%Y and D.month==%m and D.day==%d and
D.hour==%H and D.min==%M and D.sec==%S and
D.wday==%w+1 and D.yday==%j)]], t))()
_G.D = nil
end
checkDateTable(os.time())
if not _port then
-- assume that time_t can represent these values
checkDateTable(0)
checkDateTable(1)
checkDateTable(1000)
checkDateTable(0x7fffffff)
checkDateTable(0x80000000)
end
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%9")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%O")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%E")
checkerr("invalid conversion specifier", os.date, "%Ea")
checkerr("not an integer", os.time, {year=1000, month=1, day=1, hour='x'})
checkerr("not an integer", os.time, {year=1000, month=1, day=1, hour=1.5})
checkerr("missing", os.time, {hour = 12}) -- missing date
if string.packsize("i") == 4 then -- 4-byte ints
checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time,
{year = -(1 << 31) + 1899, month = 1, day = 1})
checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time,
{year = -(1 << 31), month = 1, day = 1})
if math.maxinteger > 2^31 then -- larger lua_integer?
checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time,
{year = (1 << 31) + 1900, month = 1, day = 1})
end
end
if not _port then
-- test Posix-specific modifiers
assert(type(os.date("%Ex")) == 'string')
assert(type(os.date("%Oy")) == 'string')
-- test large dates (assume at least 4-byte ints and time_t)
local t0 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 0}
local t1 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 0, sec = (1 << 31) - 1}
assert(t1 - t0 == (1 << 31) - 1)
t0 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 1}
t1 = os.time{year = 1970, month = 1, day = 1, sec = -(1 << 31)}
assert(t1 - t0 == -(1 << 31))
-- test out-of-range dates (at least for Unix)
if maxint >= 2^62 then -- cannot do these tests in Small Lua
-- no arith overflows
checkerr("out-of-bound", os.time, {year = -maxint, month = 1, day = 1})
if string.packsize("i") == 4 then -- 4-byte ints
if testerr("out-of-bound", os.date, "%Y", 2^40) then
-- time_t has 4 bytes and therefore cannot represent year 4000
print(" 4-byte time_t")
checkerr("cannot be represented", os.time, {year=4000, month=1, day=1})
else
-- time_t has 8 bytes; an int year cannot represent a huge time
print(" 8-byte time_t")
checkerr("cannot be represented", os.date, "%Y", 2^60)
-- this is the maximum year
assert(tonumber(os.time
{year=(1 << 31) + 1899, month=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59}))
-- this is too much
checkerr("represented", os.time,
{year=(1 << 31) + 1899, month=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=60})
end
-- internal 'int' fields cannot hold these values
checkerr("field 'day' is out-of-bound", os.time,
{year = 0, month = 1, day = 2^32})
checkerr("field 'month' is out-of-bound", os.time,
{year = 0, month = -((1 << 31) + 1), day = 1})
checkerr("field 'year' is out-of-bound", os.time,
{year = (1 << 31) + 1900, month = 1, day = 1})
else -- 8-byte ints
-- assume time_t has 8 bytes too
print(" 8-byte time_t")
assert(tonumber(os.date("%Y", 2^60)))
-- but still cannot represent a huge year
checkerr("cannot be represented", os.time, {year=2^60, month=1, day=1})
end
end
end
do
local D = os.date("*t")
local t = os.time(D)
if D.isdst == nil then
print("no daylight saving information")
else
assert(type(D.isdst) == 'boolean')
end
D.isdst = nil
local t1 = os.time(D)
assert(t == t1) -- if isdst is absent uses correct default
end
local D = os.date("*t")
t = os.time(D)
D.year = D.year-1;
local t1 = os.time(D)
-- allow for leap years
assert(math.abs(os.difftime(t,t1)/(24*3600) - 365) < 2)
-- should not take more than 1 second to execute these two lines
t = os.time()
t1 = os.time(os.date("*t"))
local diff = os.difftime(t1,t)
assert(0 <= diff and diff <= 1)
diff = os.difftime(t,t1)
assert(-1 <= diff and diff <= 0)
local t1 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=12}
local t2 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=10, sec=19}
assert(os.difftime(t1,t2) == 60*2-19)
-- since 5.3.3, 'os.time' normalizes table fields
t1 = {year = 2005, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 1, min = 0, sec = -3602}
os.time(t1)
assert(t1.day == 31 and t1.month == 12 and t1.year == 2004 and
t1.hour == 23 and t1.min == 59 and t1.sec == 58 and
t1.yday == 366)
io.output(io.stdout)
local t = os.date('%d %m %Y %H %M %S')
local d, m, a, h, min, s = string.match(t,
"(%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+) (%d+)")
d = tonumber(d)
m = tonumber(m)
a = tonumber(a)
h = tonumber(h)
min = tonumber(min)
s = tonumber(s)
io.write(string.format('test done on %2.2d/%2.2d/%d', d, m, a))
io.write(string.format(', at %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d\n', h, min, s))
io.write(string.format('%s\n', _VERSION))

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-- $Id: testes/gc.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing incremental garbage collection')
local debug = require"debug"
assert(collectgarbage("isrunning"))
collectgarbage()
local oldmode = collectgarbage("incremental")
-- changing modes should return previous mode
assert(collectgarbage("generational") == "incremental")
assert(collectgarbage("generational") == "generational")
assert(collectgarbage("incremental") == "generational")
assert(collectgarbage("incremental") == "incremental")
local function nop () end
local function gcinfo ()
return collectgarbage"count" * 1024
end
-- test weird parameters to 'collectgarbage'
do
-- save original parameters
local a = collectgarbage("setpause", 200)
local b = collectgarbage("setstepmul", 200)
local t = {0, 2, 10, 90, 500, 5000, 30000, 0x7ffffffe}
for i = 1, #t do
local p = t[i]
for j = 1, #t do
local m = t[j]
collectgarbage("setpause", p)
collectgarbage("setstepmul", m)
collectgarbage("step", 0)
collectgarbage("step", 10000)
end
end
-- restore original parameters
collectgarbage("setpause", a)
collectgarbage("setstepmul", b)
collectgarbage()
end
_G["while"] = 234
--
-- tests for GC activation when creating different kinds of objects
--
local function GC1 ()
local u
local b -- (above 'u' it in the stack)
local finish = false
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})
b = {34}
repeat u = {} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false; local i = 1
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})
repeat i = i + 1; u = tostring(i) .. tostring(i) until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})
repeat local i; u = function () return i end until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
end
local function GC2 ()
local u
local finish = false
u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})}
local b = {34}
repeat u = {{}} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false; local i = 1
u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})}
repeat i = i + 1; u = {tostring(i) .. tostring(i)} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
finish = false
u = {setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () finish = true end})}
repeat local i; u = {function () return i end} until finish
assert(b[1] == 34) -- 'u' was collected, but 'b' was not
end
local function GC() GC1(); GC2() end
do
print("creating many objects")
local limit = 5000
for i = 1, limit do
local a = {}; a = nil
end
local a = "a"
for i = 1, limit do
a = i .. "b";
a = string.gsub(a, '(%d%d*)', "%1 %1")
a = "a"
end
a = {}
function a:test ()
for i = 1, limit do
load(string.format("function temp(a) return 'a%d' end", i), "")()
assert(temp() == string.format('a%d', i))
end
end
a:test()
_G.temp = nil
end
-- collection of functions without locals, globals, etc.
do local f = function () end end
print("functions with errors")
local prog = [[
do
a = 10;
function foo(x,y)
a = sin(a+0.456-0.23e-12);
return function (z) return sin(%x+z) end
end
local x = function (w) a=a+w; end
end
]]
do
local step = 1
if _soft then step = 13 end
for i=1, string.len(prog), step do
for j=i, string.len(prog), step do
pcall(load(string.sub(prog, i, j), ""))
end
end
end
rawset(_G, "a", nil)
_G.x = nil
do
foo = nil
print('long strings')
local x = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
assert(string.len(x)==80)
local s = ''
local k = math.min(300, (math.maxinteger // 80) // 2)
for n = 1, k do s = s..x; local j=tostring(n) end
assert(string.len(s) == k*80)
s = string.sub(s, 1, 10000)
local s, i = string.gsub(s, '(%d%d%d%d)', '')
assert(i==10000 // 4)
assert(_G["while"] == 234)
_G["while"] = nil
end
--
-- test the "size" of basic GC steps (whatever they mean...)
--
do
print("steps")
print("steps (2)")
local function dosteps (siz)
collectgarbage()
local a = {}
for i=1,100 do a[i] = {{}}; local b = {} end
local x = gcinfo()
local i = 0
repeat -- do steps until it completes a collection cycle
i = i+1
until collectgarbage("step", siz)
assert(gcinfo() < x)
return i -- number of steps
end
collectgarbage"stop"
if not _port then
assert(dosteps(10) < dosteps(2))
end
-- collector should do a full collection with so many steps
assert(dosteps(20000) == 1)
assert(collectgarbage("step", 20000) == true)
assert(collectgarbage("step", 20000) == true)
assert(not collectgarbage("isrunning"))
collectgarbage"restart"
assert(collectgarbage("isrunning"))
end
if not _port then
-- test the pace of the collector
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage()
local x = gcinfo()
collectgarbage"stop"
repeat
local a = {}
until gcinfo() > 3 * x
collectgarbage"restart"
assert(collectgarbage("isrunning"))
repeat
local a = {}
until gcinfo() <= x * 2
end
print("clearing tables")
local lim = 15
local a = {}
-- fill a with `collectable' indices
for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
b = {}
for k,v in pairs(a) do b[k]=v end
-- remove all indices and collect them
for n in pairs(b) do
a[n] = undef
assert(type(n) == 'table' and next(n) == nil)
collectgarbage()
end
b = nil
collectgarbage()
for n in pairs(a) do error'cannot be here' end
for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
for i=1,lim do assert(a[i] == i) end
print('weak tables')
a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'k'});
-- fill a with some `collectable' indices
for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
-- and some non-collectable ones
for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
for i=1,lim do local s=string.rep('@', i); a[s] = s..'#' end
collectgarbage()
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k..'#'==v); i=i+1 end
assert(i == 2*lim)
a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'v'});
a[1] = string.rep('b', 21)
collectgarbage()
assert(a[1]) -- strings are *values*
a[1] = undef
-- fill a with some `collectable' values (in both parts of the table)
for i=1,lim do a[i] = {} end
for i=1,lim do a[i..'x'] = {} end
-- and some non-collectable ones
for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
for i=1,lim do a[i+lim]=i..'x' end
collectgarbage()
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k-lim..'x' == v); i=i+1 end
assert(i == 2*lim)
a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'kv'});
local x, y, z = {}, {}, {}
-- keep only some items
a[1], a[2], a[3] = x, y, z
a[string.rep('$', 11)] = string.rep('$', 11)
-- fill a with some `collectable' values
for i=4,lim do a[i] = {} end
for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
collectgarbage()
assert(next(a) ~= nil)
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do
assert((k == 1 and v == x) or
(k == 2 and v == y) or
(k == 3 and v == z) or k==v);
i = i+1
end
assert(i == 4)
x,y,z=nil
collectgarbage()
assert(next(a) == string.rep('$', 11))
-- 'bug' in 5.1
a = {}
local t = {x = 10}
local C = setmetatable({key = t}, {__mode = 'v'})
local C1 = setmetatable({[t] = 1}, {__mode = 'k'})
a.x = t -- this should not prevent 't' from being removed from
-- weak table 'C' by the time 'a' is finalized
setmetatable(a, {__gc = function (u)
assert(C.key == nil)
assert(type(next(C1)) == 'table')
end})
a, t = nil
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
assert(next(C) == nil and next(C1) == nil)
C, C1 = nil
-- ephemerons
local mt = {__mode = 'k'}
a = {{10},{20},{30},{40}}; setmetatable(a, mt)
x = nil
for i = 1, 100 do local n = {}; a[n] = {k = {x}}; x = n end
GC()
local n = x
local i = 0
while n do n = a[n].k[1]; i = i + 1 end
assert(i == 100)
x = nil
GC()
for i = 1, 4 do assert(a[i][1] == i * 10); a[i] = undef end
assert(next(a) == nil)
local K = {}
a[K] = {}
for i=1,10 do a[K][i] = {}; a[a[K][i]] = setmetatable({}, mt) end
x = nil
local k = 1
for j = 1,100 do
local n = {}; local nk = k%10 + 1
a[a[K][nk]][n] = {x, k = k}; x = n; k = nk
end
GC()
local n = x
local i = 0
while n do local t = a[a[K][k]][n]; n = t[1]; k = t.k; i = i + 1 end
assert(i == 100)
K = nil
GC()
-- assert(next(a) == nil)
-- testing errors during GC
if T then
collectgarbage("stop") -- stop collection
local u = {}
local s = {}; setmetatable(s, {__mode = 'k'})
setmetatable(u, {__gc = function (o)
local i = s[o]
s[i] = true
assert(not s[i - 1]) -- check proper finalization order
if i == 8 then error("@expected@") end -- error during GC
end})
for i = 6, 10 do
local n = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(u))
s[n] = i
end
warn("@on"); warn("@store")
collectgarbage()
assert(string.find(_WARN, "error in __gc"))
assert(string.match(_WARN, "@(.-)@") == "expected"); _WARN = false
for i = 8, 10 do assert(s[i]) end
for i = 1, 5 do
local n = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(u))
s[n] = i
end
collectgarbage()
for i = 1, 10 do assert(s[i]) end
getmetatable(u).__gc = nil
warn("@normal")
end
print '+'
-- testing userdata
if T==nil then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping userdata GC tests <<<\n')
else
local function newproxy(u)
return debug.setmetatable(T.newuserdata(0), debug.getmetatable(u))
end
collectgarbage("stop") -- stop collection
local u = newproxy(nil)
debug.setmetatable(u, {__gc = true})
local s = 0
local a = {[u] = 0}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'})
for i=1,10 do a[newproxy(u)] = i end
for k in pairs(a) do assert(getmetatable(k) == getmetatable(u)) end
local a1 = {}; for k,v in pairs(a) do a1[k] = v end
for k,v in pairs(a1) do a[v] = k end
for i =1,10 do assert(a[i]) end
getmetatable(u).a = a1
getmetatable(u).u = u
do
local u = u
getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o)
assert(a[o] == 10-s)
assert(a[10-s] == undef) -- udata already removed from weak table
assert(getmetatable(o) == getmetatable(u))
assert(getmetatable(o).a[o] == 10-s)
s=s+1
end
end
a1, u = nil
assert(next(a) ~= nil)
collectgarbage()
assert(s==11)
collectgarbage()
assert(next(a) == nil) -- finalized keys are removed in two cycles
end
-- __gc x weak tables
local u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = true})
-- __gc metamethod should be collected before running
setmetatable(getmetatable(u), {__mode = "v"})
getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) os.exit(1) end -- cannot happen
u = nil
collectgarbage()
local u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = true})
local m = getmetatable(u)
m.x = {[{0}] = 1; [0] = {1}}; setmetatable(m.x, {__mode = "kv"});
m.__gc = function (o)
assert(next(getmetatable(o).x) == nil)
m = 10
end
u, m = nil
collectgarbage()
assert(m==10)
do -- tests for string keys in weak tables
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage()
local m = collectgarbage("count") -- current memory
local a = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "kv"})
a[string.rep("a", 2^22)] = 25 -- long string key -> number value
a[string.rep("b", 2^22)] = {} -- long string key -> colectable value
a[{}] = 14 -- colectable key
assert(collectgarbage("count") > m + 2^13) -- 2^13 == 2 * 2^22 in KB
collectgarbage()
assert(collectgarbage("count") >= m + 2^12 and
collectgarbage("count") < m + 2^13) -- one key was collected
local k, v = next(a) -- string key with number value preserved
assert(k == string.rep("a", 2^22) and v == 25)
assert(next(a, k) == nil) -- everything else cleared
assert(a[string.rep("b", 2^22)] == undef)
a[k] = undef -- erase this last entry
k = nil
collectgarbage()
assert(next(a) == nil)
-- make sure will not try to compare with dead key
assert(a[string.rep("b", 100)] == undef)
assert(collectgarbage("count") <= m + 1) -- eveything collected
end
-- errors during collection
if T then
warn("@store")
u = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error "@expected error" end})
u = nil
collectgarbage()
assert(string.find(_WARN, "@expected error")); _WARN = false
warn("@normal")
end
if not _soft then
print("long list")
local a = {}
for i = 1,200000 do
a = {next = a}
end
a = nil
collectgarbage()
end
-- create many threads with self-references and open upvalues
print("self-referenced threads")
local thread_id = 0
local threads = {}
local function fn (thread)
local x = {}
threads[thread_id] = function()
thread = x
end
coroutine.yield()
end
while thread_id < 1000 do
local thread = coroutine.create(fn)
coroutine.resume(thread, thread)
thread_id = thread_id + 1
end
-- Create a closure (function inside 'f') with an upvalue ('param') that
-- points (through a table) to the closure itself and to the thread
-- ('co' and the initial value of 'param') where closure is running.
-- Then, assert that table (and therefore everything else) will be
-- collected.
do
local collected = false -- to detect collection
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage("stop")
do
local function f (param)
;(function ()
assert(type(f) == 'function' and type(param) == 'thread')
param = {param, f}
setmetatable(param, {__gc = function () collected = true end})
coroutine.yield(100)
end)()
end
local co = coroutine.create(f)
assert(coroutine.resume(co, co))
end
-- Now, thread and closure are not reacheable any more.
collectgarbage()
assert(collected)
collectgarbage("restart")
end
do
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage"stop"
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- steps should not unblock the collector
local x = gcinfo()
repeat
for i=1,1000 do _ENV.a = {} end -- no collection during the loop
until gcinfo() > 2 * x
collectgarbage"restart"
_ENV.a = nil
end
if T then -- tests for weird cases collecting upvalues
local function foo ()
local a = {x = 20}
coroutine.yield(function () return a.x end) -- will run collector
assert(a.x == 20) -- 'a' is 'ok'
a = {x = 30} -- create a new object
assert(T.gccolor(a) == "white") -- of course it is new...
coroutine.yield(100) -- 'a' is still local to this thread
end
local t = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "kv"})
collectgarbage(); collectgarbage('stop')
-- create coroutine in a weak table, so it will never be marked
t.co = coroutine.wrap(foo)
local f = t.co() -- create function to access local 'a'
T.gcstate("atomic") -- ensure all objects are traversed
assert(T.gcstate() == "atomic")
assert(t.co() == 100) -- resume coroutine, creating new table for 'a'
assert(T.gccolor(t.co) == "white") -- thread was not traversed
T.gcstate("pause") -- collect thread, but should mark 'a' before that
assert(t.co == nil and f() == 30) -- ensure correct access to 'a'
collectgarbage("restart")
-- test barrier in sweep phase (backing userdata to gray)
local u = T.newuserdata(0, 1) -- create a userdata
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage"stop"
local a = {} -- avoid 'u' as first element in 'allgc'
T.gcstate"atomic"
T.gcstate"sweepallgc"
local x = {}
assert(T.gccolor(u) == "black") -- userdata is "old" (black)
assert(T.gccolor(x) == "white") -- table is "new" (white)
debug.setuservalue(u, x) -- trigger barrier
assert(T.gccolor(u) == "gray") -- userdata changed back to gray
collectgarbage"restart"
print"+"
end
if T then
local debug = require "debug"
collectgarbage("stop")
local x = T.newuserdata(0)
local y = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setmetatable(y, {__gc = nop}) -- bless the new udata before...
debug.setmetatable(x, {__gc = nop}) -- ...the old one
assert(T.gccolor(y) == "white")
T.checkmemory()
collectgarbage("restart")
end
if T then
print("emergency collections")
collectgarbage()
collectgarbage()
T.totalmem(T.totalmem() + 200)
for i=1,200 do local a = {} end
T.totalmem(0)
collectgarbage()
local t = T.totalmem("table")
local a = {{}, {}, {}} -- create 4 new tables
assert(T.totalmem("table") == t + 4)
t = T.totalmem("function")
a = function () end -- create 1 new closure
assert(T.totalmem("function") == t + 1)
t = T.totalmem("thread")
a = coroutine.create(function () end) -- create 1 new coroutine
assert(T.totalmem("thread") == t + 1)
end
-- create an object to be collected when state is closed
do
local setmetatable,assert,type,print,getmetatable =
setmetatable,assert,type,print,getmetatable
local tt = {}
tt.__gc = function (o)
assert(getmetatable(o) == tt)
-- create new objects during GC
local a = 'xuxu'..(10+3)..'joao', {}
___Glob = o -- ressurrect object!
setmetatable({}, tt) -- creates a new one with same metatable
print(">>> closing state " .. "<<<\n")
end
local u = setmetatable({}, tt)
___Glob = {u} -- avoid object being collected before program end
end
-- create several objects to raise errors when collected while closing state
if T then
local error, assert, find, warn = error, assert, string.find, warn
local n = 0
local lastmsg
local mt = {__gc = function (o)
n = n + 1
assert(n == o[1])
if n == 1 then
_WARN = false
elseif n == 2 then
assert(find(_WARN, "@expected warning"))
lastmsg = _WARN -- get message from previous error (first 'o')
else
assert(lastmsg == _WARN) -- subsequent error messages are equal
end
warn("@store"); _WARN = false
error"@expected warning"
end}
for i = 10, 1, -1 do
-- create object and preserve it until the end
table.insert(___Glob, setmetatable({i}, mt))
end
end
-- just to make sure
assert(collectgarbage'isrunning')
do -- check that the collector is not reentrant in incremental mode
local res = true
setmetatable({}, {__gc = function ()
res = collectgarbage()
end})
collectgarbage()
assert(not res)
end
collectgarbage(oldmode)
print('OK')

172
lua-5.4.5-tests/gengc.lua Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
-- $Id: testes/gengc.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing generational garbage collection')
local debug = require"debug"
assert(collectgarbage("isrunning"))
collectgarbage()
local oldmode = collectgarbage("generational")
-- ensure that table barrier evolves correctly
do
local U = {}
-- full collection makes 'U' old
collectgarbage()
assert(not T or T.gcage(U) == "old")
-- U refers to a new table, so it becomes 'touched1'
U[1] = {x = {234}}
assert(not T or (T.gcage(U) == "touched1" and T.gcage(U[1]) == "new"))
-- both U and the table survive one more collection
collectgarbage("step", 0)
assert(not T or (T.gcage(U) == "touched2" and T.gcage(U[1]) == "survival"))
-- both U and the table survive yet another collection
-- now everything is old
collectgarbage("step", 0)
assert(not T or (T.gcage(U) == "old" and T.gcage(U[1]) == "old1"))
-- data was not corrupted
assert(U[1].x[1] == 234)
end
do
-- ensure that 'firstold1' is corrected when object is removed from
-- the 'allgc' list
local function foo () end
local old = {10}
collectgarbage() -- make 'old' old
assert(not T or T.gcage(old) == "old")
setmetatable(old, {}) -- new table becomes OLD0 (barrier)
assert(not T or T.gcage(getmetatable(old)) == "old0")
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- new table becomes OLD1 and firstold1
assert(not T or T.gcage(getmetatable(old)) == "old1")
setmetatable(getmetatable(old), {__gc = foo}) -- get it out of allgc list
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- should not seg. fault
end
do -- bug in 5.4.0
-- When an object aged OLD1 is finalized, it is moved from the list
-- 'finobj' to the *beginning* of the list 'allgc', but that part of the
-- list was not being visited by 'markold'.
local A = {}
A[1] = false -- old anchor for object
-- obj finalizer
local function gcf (obj)
A[1] = obj -- anchor object
assert(not T or T.gcage(obj) == "old1")
obj = nil -- remove it from the stack
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- do a young collection
print(getmetatable(A[1]).x) -- metatable was collected
end
collectgarbage() -- make A old
local obj = {} -- create a new object
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- make it a survival
assert(not T or T.gcage(obj) == "survival")
setmetatable(obj, {__gc = gcf, x = "+"}) -- create its metatable
assert(not T or T.gcage(getmetatable(obj)) == "new")
obj = nil -- clear object
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- will call obj's finalizer
end
do -- another bug in 5.4.0
local old = {10}
collectgarbage() -- make 'old' old
local co = coroutine.create(
function ()
local x = nil
local f = function ()
return x[1]
end
x = coroutine.yield(f)
coroutine.yield()
end
)
local _, f = coroutine.resume(co) -- create closure over 'x' in coroutine
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- make upvalue a survival
old[1] = {"hello"} -- 'old' go to grayagain as 'touched1'
coroutine.resume(co, {123}) -- its value will be new
co = nil
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- hit the barrier
assert(f() == 123 and old[1][1] == "hello")
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- run the collector once more
-- make sure old[1] was not collected
assert(f() == 123 and old[1][1] == "hello")
end
do -- bug introduced in commit 9cf3299fa
local t = setmetatable({}, {__mode = "kv"}) -- all-weak table
collectgarbage() -- full collection
assert(not T or T.gcage(t) == "old")
t[1] = {10}
assert(not T or (T.gcage(t) == "touched1" and T.gccolor(t) == "gray"))
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- minor collection
assert(not T or (T.gcage(t) == "touched2" and T.gccolor(t) == "black"))
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- minor collection
assert(not T or T.gcage(t) == "old") -- t should be black, but it was gray
t[1] = {10} -- no barrier here, so t was still old
collectgarbage("step", 0) -- minor collection
-- t, being old, is ignored by the collection, so it is not cleared
assert(t[1] == nil) -- fails with the bug
end
if T == nil then
(Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: \z
skipping some generational tests <<<\n')
print 'OK'
return
end
-- ensure that userdata barrier evolves correctly
do
local U = T.newuserdata(0, 1)
-- full collection makes 'U' old
collectgarbage()
assert(T.gcage(U) == "old")
-- U refers to a new table, so it becomes 'touched1'
debug.setuservalue(U, {x = {234}})
assert(T.gcage(U) == "touched1" and
T.gcage(debug.getuservalue(U)) == "new")
-- both U and the table survive one more collection
collectgarbage("step", 0)
assert(T.gcage(U) == "touched2" and
T.gcage(debug.getuservalue(U)) == "survival")
-- both U and the table survive yet another collection
-- now everything is old
collectgarbage("step", 0)
assert(T.gcage(U) == "old" and
T.gcage(debug.getuservalue(U)) == "old1")
-- data was not corrupted
assert(debug.getuservalue(U).x[1] == 234)
end
-- just to make sure
assert(collectgarbage'isrunning')
-- just to make sure
assert(collectgarbage'isrunning')
collectgarbage(oldmode)
print('OK')

271
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-- $Id: testes/goto.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
collectgarbage()
local function errmsg (code, m)
local st, msg = load(code)
assert(not st and string.find(msg, m))
end
-- cannot see label inside block
errmsg([[ goto l1; do ::l1:: end ]], "label 'l1'")
errmsg([[ do ::l1:: end goto l1; ]], "label 'l1'")
-- repeated label
errmsg([[ ::l1:: ::l1:: ]], "label 'l1'")
errmsg([[ ::l1:: do ::l1:: end]], "label 'l1'")
-- undefined label
errmsg([[ goto l1; local aa ::l1:: ::l2:: print(3) ]], "local 'aa'")
-- jumping over variable definition
errmsg([[
do local bb, cc; goto l1; end
local aa
::l1:: print(3)
]], "local 'aa'")
-- jumping into a block
errmsg([[ do ::l1:: end goto l1 ]], "label 'l1'")
errmsg([[ goto l1 do ::l1:: end ]], "label 'l1'")
-- cannot continue a repeat-until with variables
errmsg([[
repeat
if x then goto cont end
local xuxu = 10
::cont::
until xuxu < x
]], "local 'xuxu'")
-- simple gotos
local x
do
local y = 12
goto l1
::l2:: x = x + 1; goto l3
::l1:: x = y; goto l2
end
::l3:: ::l3_1:: assert(x == 13)
-- long labels
do
local prog = [[
do
local a = 1
goto l%sa; a = a + 1
::l%sa:: a = a + 10
goto l%sb; a = a + 2
::l%sb:: a = a + 20
return a
end
]]
local label = string.rep("0123456789", 40)
prog = string.format(prog, label, label, label, label)
assert(assert(load(prog))() == 31)
end
-- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
do
goto l1
local a = 23
x = a
::l1::;
end
while true do
goto l4
goto l1 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
goto l1 -- multiple uses of same label
local x = 45
::l1:: ;;;
end
::l4:: assert(x == 13)
if print then
goto l1 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
error("should not be here")
goto l2 -- ok to jump over local dec. to end of block
local x
::l1:: ; ::l2:: ;;
else end
-- to repeat a label in a different function is OK
local function foo ()
local a = {}
goto l3
::l1:: a[#a + 1] = 1; goto l2;
::l2:: a[#a + 1] = 2; goto l5;
::l3::
::l3a:: a[#a + 1] = 3; goto l1;
::l4:: a[#a + 1] = 4; goto l6;
::l5:: a[#a + 1] = 5; goto l4;
::l6:: assert(a[1] == 3 and a[2] == 1 and a[3] == 2 and
a[4] == 5 and a[5] == 4)
if not a[6] then a[6] = true; goto l3a end -- do it twice
end
::l6:: foo()
do -- bug in 5.2 -> 5.3.2
local x
::L1::
local y -- cannot join this SETNIL with previous one
assert(y == nil)
y = true
if x == nil then
x = 1
goto L1
else
x = x + 1
end
assert(x == 2 and y == true)
end
-- bug in 5.3
do
local first = true
local a = false
if true then
goto LBL
::loop::
a = true
::LBL::
if first then
first = false
goto loop
end
end
assert(a)
end
do -- compiling infinite loops
goto escape -- do not run the infinite loops
::a:: goto a
::b:: goto c
::c:: goto b
end
::escape::
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing closing of upvalues
local debug = require 'debug'
local function foo ()
local t = {}
do
local i = 1
local a, b, c, d
t[1] = function () return a, b, c, d end
::l1::
local b
do
local c
t[#t + 1] = function () return a, b, c, d end -- t[2], t[4], t[6]
if i > 2 then goto l2 end
do
local d
t[#t + 1] = function () return a, b, c, d end -- t[3], t[5]
i = i + 1
local a
goto l1
end
end
end
::l2:: return t
end
local a = foo()
assert(#a == 6)
-- all functions share same 'a'
for i = 2, 6 do
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 1) == debug.upvalueid(a[i], 1))
end
-- 'b' and 'c' are shared among some of them
for i = 2, 6 do
-- only a[1] uses external 'b'/'b'
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 2) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 3) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3))
end
for i = 3, 5, 2 do
-- inner functions share 'b'/'c' with previous ones
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2) == debug.upvalueid(a[i - 1], 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3) == debug.upvalueid(a[i - 1], 3))
-- but not with next ones
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 2) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i + 1], 2))
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[i], 3) ~= debug.upvalueid(a[i + 1], 3))
end
-- only external 'd' is shared
for i = 2, 6, 2 do
assert(debug.upvalueid(a[1], 4) == debug.upvalueid(a[i], 4))
end
-- internal 'd's are all different
for i = 3, 5, 2 do
for j = 1, 6 do
assert((debug.upvalueid(a[i], 4) == debug.upvalueid(a[j], 4))
== (i == j))
end
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- testing if x goto optimizations
local function testG (a)
if a == 1 then
goto l1
error("should never be here!")
elseif a == 2 then goto l2
elseif a == 3 then goto l3
elseif a == 4 then
goto l1 -- go to inside the block
error("should never be here!")
::l1:: a = a + 1 -- must go to 'if' end
else
goto l4
::l4a:: a = a * 2; goto l4b
error("should never be here!")
::l4:: goto l4a
error("should never be here!")
::l4b::
end
do return a end
::l2:: do return "2" end
::l3:: do return "3" end
::l1:: return "1"
end
assert(testG(1) == "1")
assert(testG(2) == "2")
assert(testG(3) == "3")
assert(testG(4) == 5)
assert(testG(5) == 10)
do
-- if x back goto out of scope of upvalue
local X
goto L1
::L2:: goto L3
::L1:: do
local a <close> = setmetatable({}, {__close = function () X = true end})
assert(X == nil)
if a then goto L2 end -- jumping back out of scope of 'a'
end
::L3:: assert(X == true) -- checks that 'a' was correctly closed
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
print'OK'

173
lua-5.4.5-tests/heavy.lua Normal file
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-- $Id: heavy.lua,v 1.7 2017/12/29 15:42:15 roberto Exp $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
local function teststring ()
print("creating a string too long")
do
local a = "x"
local st, msg = pcall(function ()
while true do
a = a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
.. a .. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a.. a
print(string.format("string with %d bytes", #a))
end
end)
assert(not st and
(string.find(msg, "string length overflow") or
string.find(msg, "not enough memory")))
print("string length overflow with " .. #a * 100)
end
print('+')
end
local function loadrep (x, what)
local p = 1<<20
local s = string.rep(x, p)
local count = 0
local function f()
count = count + p
if count % (0x80*p) == 0 then
io.stderr:write("(", count // 2^20, " M)")
end
return s
end
local st, msg = load(f, "=big")
print("\nmemory: ", collectgarbage'count' * 1024)
msg = string.match(msg, "^[^\n]+") -- get only first line
print(string.format("total: 0x%x %s ('%s')", count, what, msg))
return st, msg
end
function controlstruct ()
print("control structure too long")
local lim = ((1 << 24) - 2) // 3
local s = string.rep("a = a + 1\n", lim)
s = "while true do " .. s .. "end"
assert(load(s))
print("ok with " .. lim .. " lines")
lim = lim + 3
s = string.rep("a = a + 1\n", lim)
s = "while true do " .. s .. "end"
local st, msg = load(s)
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "too long"))
print(msg)
end
function manylines ()
print("loading chunk with too many lines")
local st, msg = loadrep("\n", "lines")
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "too many lines"))
print('+')
end
function hugeid ()
print("loading chunk with huge identifier")
local st, msg = loadrep("a", "chars")
assert(not st and
(string.find(msg, "lexical element too long") or
string.find(msg, "not enough memory")))
print('+')
end
function toomanyinst ()
print("loading chunk with too many instructions")
local st, msg = loadrep("a = 10; ", "instructions")
print('+')
end
local function loadrepfunc (prefix, f)
local count = -1
local function aux ()
count = count + 1
if count == 0 then
return prefix
else
if count % (0x100000) == 0 then
io.stderr:write("(", count // 2^20, " M)")
end
return f(count)
end
end
local st, msg = load(aux, "k")
print("\nmemory: ", collectgarbage'count' * 1024)
msg = string.match(msg, "^[^\n]+") -- get only first line
print("expected error: ", msg)
end
function toomanyconst ()
print("loading function with too many constants")
loadrepfunc("function foo () return {0,",
function (n)
-- convert 'n' to a string in the format [["...",]],
-- where '...' is a kind of number in base 128
-- (in a range that does not include either the double quote
-- and the escape.)
return string.char(34,
((n // 128^0) & 127) + 128,
((n // 128^1) & 127) + 128,
((n // 128^2) & 127) + 128,
((n // 128^3) & 127) + 128,
((n // 128^4) & 127) + 128,
34, 44)
end)
end
function toomanystr ()
local a = {}
local st, msg = pcall(function ()
for i = 1, math.huge do
if i % (0x100000) == 0 then
io.stderr:write("(", i // 2^20, " M)")
end
a[i] = string.pack("I", i)
end
end)
local size = #a
a = collectgarbage'count'
print("\nmemory:", a * 1024)
print("expected error:", msg)
print("size:", size)
end
function toomanyidx ()
local a = {}
local st, msg = pcall(function ()
for i = 1, math.huge do
if i % (0x100000) == 0 then
io.stderr:write("(", i // 2^20, " M)")
end
a[i] = i
end
end)
print("\nmemory: ", collectgarbage'count' * 1024)
print("expected error: ", msg)
print("size:", #a)
end
-- teststring()
-- controlstruct()
-- manylines()
-- hugeid()
-- toomanyinst()
-- toomanyconst()
-- toomanystr()
toomanyidx()
print "OK"

44
lua-5.4.5-tests/libs/lib1.c Normal file
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#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
static int id (lua_State *L) {
return lua_gettop(L);
}
static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
{"id", id},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* function used by lib11.c */
LUAMOD_API int lib1_export (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushstring(L, "exported");
return 1;
}
LUAMOD_API int onefunction (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkversion(L);
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
return 2;
}
LUAMOD_API int anotherfunc (lua_State *L) {
luaL_checkversion(L);
lua_pushfstring(L, "%d%%%d\n", (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1),
(int)lua_tointeger(L, 2));
return 1;
}
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib1_sub (lua_State *L) {
lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* 2nd arg: extra value (file name) */
lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* 1st arg: module name */
luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
return 1;
}

10
lua-5.4.5-tests/libs/lib11.c Normal file
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#include "lua.h"
/* function from lib1.c */
int lib1_export (lua_State *L);
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib11 (lua_State *L) {
return lib1_export(L);
}

23
lua-5.4.5-tests/libs/lib2.c Normal file
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#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
static int id (lua_State *L) {
return lua_gettop(L);
}
static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
{"id", id},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib2 (lua_State *L) {
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* y gets 2nd parameter */
lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* x gets 1st parameter */
luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
return 1;
}

10
lua-5.4.5-tests/libs/lib21.c Normal file
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#include "lua.h"
int luaopen_lib2 (lua_State *L);
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib21 (lua_State *L) {
return luaopen_lib2(L);
}

25
lua-5.4.5-tests/libs/lib22.c Normal file
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#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
static int id (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
lua_insert(L, 1);
return lua_gettop(L);
}
static const struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
{"id", id},
{NULL, NULL}
};
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_lib2 (lua_State *L) {
lua_settop(L, 2);
lua_setglobal(L, "y"); /* y gets 2nd parameter */
lua_setglobal(L, "x"); /* x gets 1st parameter */
luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
return 1;
}

27
lua-5.4.5-tests/libs/makefile Normal file
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# change this variable to point to the directory with Lua headers
# of the version being tested
LUA_DIR = ../../
CC = gcc
# compilation should generate Dynamic-Link Libraries
CFLAGS = -Wall -std=gnu99 -O2 -I$(LUA_DIR) -fPIC -shared
# libraries used by the tests
all: lib1.so lib11.so lib2.so lib21.so lib2-v2.so
touch all
lib1.so: lib1.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib1.so lib1.c
lib11.so: lib11.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib11.so lib11.c
lib2.so: lib2.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib2.so lib2.c
lib21.so: lib21.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib21.so lib21.c
lib2-v2.so: lib21.c $(LUA_DIR)/luaconf.h $(LUA_DIR)/lua.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o lib2-v2.so lib22.c

343
lua-5.4.5-tests/literals.lua Normal file
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-- $Id: testes/literals.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing scanner')
local debug = require "debug"
local function dostring (x) return assert(load(x), "")() end
dostring("x \v\f = \t\r 'a\0a' \v\f\f")
assert(x == 'a\0a' and string.len(x) == 3)
_G.x = nil
-- escape sequences
assert('\n\"\'\\' == [[
"'\]])
assert(string.find("\a\b\f\n\r\t\v", "^%c%c%c%c%c%c%c$"))
-- assume ASCII just for tests:
assert("\09912" == 'c12')
assert("\99ab" == 'cab')
assert("\099" == '\99')
assert("\099\n" == 'c\10')
assert('\0\0\0alo' == '\0' .. '\0\0' .. 'alo')
assert(010 .. 020 .. -030 == "1020-30")
-- hexadecimal escapes
assert("\x00\x05\x10\x1f\x3C\xfF\xe8" == "\0\5\16\31\60\255\232")
local function lexstring (x, y, n)
local f = assert(load('return ' .. x ..
', require"debug".getinfo(1).currentline', ''))
local s, l = f()
assert(s == y and l == n)
end
lexstring("'abc\\z \n efg'", "abcefg", 2)
lexstring("'abc\\z \n\n\n'", "abc", 4)
lexstring("'\\z \n\t\f\v\n'", "", 3)
lexstring("[[\nalo\nalo\n\n]]", "alo\nalo\n\n", 5)
lexstring("[[\nalo\ralo\n\n]]", "alo\nalo\n\n", 5)
lexstring("[[\nalo\ralo\r\n]]", "alo\nalo\n", 4)
lexstring("[[\ralo\n\ralo\r\n]]", "alo\nalo\n", 4)
lexstring("[[alo]\n]alo]]", "alo]\n]alo", 2)
assert("abc\z
def\z
ghi\z
" == 'abcdefghi')
-- UTF-8 sequences
assert("\u{0}\u{00000000}\x00\0" == string.char(0, 0, 0, 0))
-- limits for 1-byte sequences
assert("\u{0}\u{7F}" == "\x00\x7F")
-- limits for 2-byte sequences
assert("\u{80}\u{7FF}" == "\xC2\x80\xDF\xBF")
-- limits for 3-byte sequences
assert("\u{800}\u{FFFF}" == "\xE0\xA0\x80\xEF\xBF\xBF")
-- limits for 4-byte sequences
assert("\u{10000}\u{1FFFFF}" == "\xF0\x90\x80\x80\xF7\xBF\xBF\xBF")
-- limits for 5-byte sequences
assert("\u{200000}\u{3FFFFFF}" == "\xF8\x88\x80\x80\x80\xFB\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF")
-- limits for 6-byte sequences
assert("\u{4000000}\u{7FFFFFFF}" ==
"\xFC\x84\x80\x80\x80\x80\xFD\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF")
-- Error in escape sequences
local function lexerror (s, err)
local st, msg = load('return ' .. s, '')
if err ~= '<eof>' then err = err .. "'" end
assert(not st and string.find(msg, "near .-" .. err))
end
lexerror([["abc\x"]], [[\x"]])
lexerror([["abc\x]], [[\x]])
lexerror([["\x]], [[\x]])
lexerror([["\x5"]], [[\x5"]])
lexerror([["\x5]], [[\x5]])
lexerror([["\xr"]], [[\xr]])
lexerror([["\xr]], [[\xr]])
lexerror([["\x.]], [[\x.]])
lexerror([["\x8%"]], [[\x8%%]])
lexerror([["\xAG]], [[\xAG]])
lexerror([["\g"]], [[\g]])
lexerror([["\g]], [[\g]])
lexerror([["\."]], [[\%.]])
lexerror([["\999"]], [[\999"]])
lexerror([["xyz\300"]], [[\300"]])
lexerror([[" \256"]], [[\256"]])
-- errors in UTF-8 sequences
lexerror([["abc\u{100000000}"]], [[abc\u{100000000]]) -- too large
lexerror([["abc\u11r"]], [[abc\u1]]) -- missing '{'
lexerror([["abc\u"]], [[abc\u"]]) -- missing '{'
lexerror([["abc\u{11r"]], [[abc\u{11r]]) -- missing '}'
lexerror([["abc\u{11"]], [[abc\u{11"]]) -- missing '}'
lexerror([["abc\u{11]], [[abc\u{11]]) -- missing '}'
lexerror([["abc\u{r"]], [[abc\u{r]]) -- no digits
-- unfinished strings
lexerror("[=[alo]]", "<eof>")
lexerror("[=[alo]=", "<eof>")
lexerror("[=[alo]", "<eof>")
lexerror("'alo", "<eof>")
lexerror("'alo \\z \n\n", "<eof>")
lexerror("'alo \\z", "<eof>")
lexerror([['alo \98]], "<eof>")
-- valid characters in variable names
for i = 0, 255 do
local s = string.char(i)
assert(not string.find(s, "[a-zA-Z_]") == not load(s .. "=1", ""))
assert(not string.find(s, "[a-zA-Z_0-9]") ==
not load("a" .. s .. "1 = 1", ""))
end
-- long variable names
local var1 = string.rep('a', 15000) .. '1'
local var2 = string.rep('a', 15000) .. '2'
local prog = string.format([[
%s = 5
%s = %s + 1
return function () return %s - %s end
]], var1, var2, var1, var1, var2)
local f = dostring(prog)
assert(_G[var1] == 5 and _G[var2] == 6 and f() == -1)
_G[var1], _G[var2] = nil
print('+')
-- escapes --
assert("\n\t" == [[
]])
assert([[
$debug]] == "\n $debug")
assert([[ [ ]] ~= [[ ] ]])
-- long strings --
local b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
assert(string.len(b) == 960)
prog = [=[
print('+')
local a1 = [["this is a 'string' with several 'quotes'"]]
local a2 = "'quotes'"
assert(string.find(a1, a2) == 34)
print('+')
a1 = [==[temp = [[an arbitrary value]]; ]==]
assert(load(a1))()
assert(temp == 'an arbitrary value')
_G.temp = nil
-- long strings --
local b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
assert(string.len(b) == 960)
print('+')
local a = [[00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
]]
assert(string.len(a) == 1863)
assert(string.sub(a, 1, 40) == string.sub(b, 1, 40))
x = 1
]=]
print('+')
_G.x = nil
dostring(prog)
assert(x)
_G.x = nil
do -- reuse of long strings
-- get the address of a string
local function getadd (s) return string.format("%p", s) end
local s1 <const> = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
local s2 <const> = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
local s3 = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
local function foo() return s1 end
local function foo1() return s3 end
local function foo2()
return "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
end
local a1 = getadd(s1)
assert(a1 == getadd(s2))
assert(a1 == getadd(foo()))
assert(a1 == getadd(foo1()))
assert(a1 == getadd(foo2()))
local sd = "0123456789" .. "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
assert(sd == s1 and getadd(sd) ~= a1)
end
-- testing line ends
prog = [[
local a = 1 -- a comment
local b = 2
x = [=[
hi
]=]
y = "\
hello\r\n\
"
return require"debug".getinfo(1).currentline
]]
for _, n in pairs{"\n", "\r", "\n\r", "\r\n"} do
local prog, nn = string.gsub(prog, "\n", n)
assert(dostring(prog) == nn)
assert(_G.x == "hi\n" and _G.y == "\nhello\r\n\n")
end
_G.x, _G.y = nil
-- testing comments and strings with long brackets
local a = [==[]=]==]
assert(a == "]=")
a = [==[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]==]
assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
a = [====[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]====]
assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
a = [=[]]]]]]]]]=]
assert(a == "]]]]]]]]")
--[===[
x y z [==[ blu foo
]==
]
]=]==]
error error]=]===]
-- generate all strings of four of these chars
local x = {"=", "[", "]", "\n"}
local len = 4
local function gen (c, n)
if n==0 then coroutine.yield(c)
else
for _, a in pairs(x) do
gen(c..a, n-1)
end
end
end
for s in coroutine.wrap(function () gen("", len) end) do
assert(s == load("return [====[\n"..s.."]====]", "")())
end
-- testing decimal point locale
if os.setlocale("pt_BR") or os.setlocale("ptb") then
assert(tonumber("3,4") == 3.4 and tonumber"3.4" == 3.4)
assert(tonumber(" -.4 ") == -0.4)
assert(tonumber(" +0x.41 ") == 0X0.41)
assert(not load("a = (3,4)"))
assert(assert(load("return 3.4"))() == 3.4)
assert(assert(load("return .4,3"))() == .4)
assert(assert(load("return 4."))() == 4.)
assert(assert(load("return 4.+.5"))() == 4.5)
assert(" 0x.1 " + " 0x,1" + "-0X.1\t" == 0x0.1)
assert(not tonumber"inf" and not tonumber"NAN")
assert(assert(load(string.format("return %q", 4.51)))() == 4.51)
local a,b = load("return 4.5.")
assert(string.find(b, "'4%.5%.'"))
assert(os.setlocale("C"))
else
(Message or print)(
'\n >>> pt_BR locale not available: skipping decimal point tests <<<\n')
end
-- testing %q x line ends
local s = "a string with \r and \n and \r\n and \n\r"
local c = string.format("return %q", s)
assert(assert(load(c))() == s)
-- testing errors
assert(not load"a = 'non-ending string")
assert(not load"a = 'non-ending string\n'")
assert(not load"a = '\\345'")
assert(not load"a = [=x]")
local function malformednum (n, exp)
local s, msg = load("return " .. n)
assert(not s and string.find(msg, exp))
end
malformednum("0xe-", "near <eof>")
malformednum("0xep-p", "malformed number")
malformednum("1print()", "malformed number")
print('OK')

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/*
** $Id: ltests.h $
** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#ifndef ltests_h
#define ltests_h
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* test Lua with compatibility code */
#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
#define LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE
#define LUA_DEBUG
/* turn on assertions */
#define LUAI_ASSERT
/* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */
#define UNUSED(x) (x=0, (void)(x))
/* test for sizes in 'l_sprintf' (make sure whole buffer is available) */
#undef l_sprintf
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) (memset(s,0xAB,sz), snprintf(s,sz,f,i))
#else
#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i) (memset(s,0xAB,sz), sprintf(s,f,i))
#endif
/* get a chance to test code without jump tables */
#define LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE 0
/* use 32-bit integers in random generator */
#define LUA_RAND32
/* memory-allocator control variables */
typedef struct Memcontrol {
int failnext;
unsigned long numblocks;
unsigned long total;
unsigned long maxmem;
unsigned long memlimit;
unsigned long countlimit;
unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTYPES];
} Memcontrol;
LUA_API Memcontrol l_memcontrol;
/*
** generic variable for debug tricks
*/
extern void *l_Trick;
/*
** Function to traverse and check all memory used by Lua
*/
LUAI_FUNC int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L);
/*
** Function to print an object GC-friendly
*/
struct GCObject;
LUAI_FUNC void lua_printobj (lua_State *L, struct GCObject *o);
/* test for lock/unlock */
struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; };
#undef LUA_EXTRASPACE
#define LUA_EXTRASPACE sizeof(struct L_EXTRA)
#define getlock(l) cast(struct L_EXTRA*, lua_getextraspace(l))
#define luai_userstateopen(l) \
(getlock(l)->lock = 0, getlock(l)->plock = &(getlock(l)->lock))
#define luai_userstateclose(l) \
lua_assert(getlock(l)->lock == 1 && getlock(l)->plock == &(getlock(l)->lock))
#define luai_userstatethread(l,l1) \
lua_assert(getlock(l1)->plock == getlock(l)->plock)
#define luai_userstatefree(l,l1) \
lua_assert(getlock(l)->plock == getlock(l1)->plock)
#define lua_lock(l) lua_assert((*getlock(l)->plock)++ == 0)
#define lua_unlock(l) lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)->plock) == 0)
LUA_API int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block,
size_t osize, size_t nsize);
#if defined(lua_c)
#define luaL_newstate() lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol)
#define luaL_openlibs(L) \
{ (luaL_openlibs)(L); \
luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); \
lua_pop(L, 1); }
#endif
/* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */
#undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE 23
#define MINSTRTABSIZE 2
#define MAXIWTHABS 3
#define STRCACHE_N 23
#define STRCACHE_M 5
#undef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T
#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T union { char b[sizeof(void*) * 8]; }
/*
** This one is not compatible with tests for opcode optimizations,
** as it blocks some optimizations
#define MAXINDEXRK 0
*/
/* make stack-overflow tests run faster */
#undef LUAI_MAXSTACK
#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 50000
/* test mode uses more stack space */
#undef LUAI_MAXCCALLS
#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS 180
/* force Lua to use its own implementations */
#undef lua_strx2number
#undef lua_number2strx
#endif

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# testing special comment on first line
-- $Id: testes/main.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
-- most (all?) tests here assume a reasonable "Unix-like" shell
if _port then return end
-- use only "double quotes" inside shell scripts (better change to
-- run on Windows)
print ("testing stand-alone interpreter")
assert(os.execute()) -- machine has a system command
local arg = arg or ARG
local prog = os.tmpname()
local otherprog = os.tmpname()
local out = os.tmpname()
local progname
do
local i = 0
while arg[i] do i=i-1 end
progname = arg[i+1]
end
print("progname: "..progname)
local prepfile = function (s, p)
p = p or prog
io.output(p)
io.write(s)
assert(io.close())
end
local function getoutput ()
io.input(out)
local t = io.read("a")
io.input():close()
assert(os.remove(out))
return t
end
local function checkprogout (s)
-- expected result must end with new line
assert(string.sub(s, -1) == "\n")
local t = getoutput()
for line in string.gmatch(s, ".-\n") do
assert(string.find(t, line, 1, true))
end
end
local function checkout (s)
local t = getoutput()
if s ~= t then print(string.format("'%s' - '%s'\n", s, t)) end
assert(s == t)
return t
end
local function RUN (p, ...)
p = string.gsub(p, "lua", '"'..progname..'"', 1)
local s = string.format(p, ...)
assert(os.execute(s))
end
local function NoRun (msg, p, ...)
p = string.gsub(p, "lua", '"'..progname..'"', 1)
local s = string.format(p, ...)
s = string.format("%s 2> %s", s, out) -- will send error to 'out'
assert(not os.execute(s))
assert(string.find(getoutput(), msg, 1, true)) -- check error message
end
RUN('lua -v')
print(string.format("(temporary program file used in these tests: %s)", prog))
-- running stdin as a file
prepfile""
RUN('lua - < %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("")
prepfile[[
print(
1, a
)
]]
RUN('lua - < %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("1\tnil\n")
RUN('echo "print(10)\nprint(2)\n" | lua > %s', out)
checkout("10\n2\n")
-- testing BOM
prepfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF")
RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("")
prepfile("\xEF\xBB\xBFprint(3)")
RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("3\n")
prepfile("\xEF\xBB\xBF# comment!!\nprint(3)")
RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("3\n")
-- bad BOMs
prepfile("\xEF")
NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s > %s', prog, out)
prepfile("\xEF\xBB")
NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s > %s', prog, out)
prepfile("\xEFprint(3)")
NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s > %s', prog, out)
prepfile("\xEF\xBBprint(3)")
NoRun("unexpected symbol", 'lua %s > %s', prog, out)
-- test option '-'
RUN('echo "print(arg[1])" | lua - -h > %s', out)
checkout("-h\n")
-- test environment variables used by Lua
prepfile("print(package.path)")
-- test LUA_PATH
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_PATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("x\n")
-- test LUA_PATH_version
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_PATH_5_4=y LUA_PATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("y\n")
-- test LUA_CPATH
prepfile("print(package.cpath)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_CPATH=xuxu lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("xuxu\n")
-- test LUA_CPATH_version
RUN('env LUA_INIT= LUA_CPATH_5_4=yacc LUA_CPATH=x lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("yacc\n")
-- test LUA_INIT (and its access to 'arg' table)
prepfile("print(X)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT="X=tonumber(arg[1])" lua %s 3.2 > %s', prog, out)
checkout("3.2\n")
-- test LUA_INIT_version
prepfile("print(X)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT_5_4="X=10" LUA_INIT="X=3" lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout("10\n")
-- test LUA_INIT for files
prepfile("x = x or 10; print(x); x = x + 1")
RUN('env LUA_INIT="@%s" lua %s > %s', prog, prog, out)
checkout("10\n11\n")
-- test errors in LUA_INIT
NoRun('LUA_INIT:1: msg', 'env LUA_INIT="error(\'msg\')" lua')
-- test option '-E'
local defaultpath, defaultCpath
do
prepfile("print(package.path, package.cpath)")
RUN('env LUA_INIT="error(10)" LUA_PATH=xxx LUA_CPATH=xxx lua -E %s > %s',
prog, out)
local output = getoutput()
defaultpath = string.match(output, "^(.-)\t")
defaultCpath = string.match(output, "\t(.-)$")
-- running with an empty environment
RUN('env -i lua %s > %s', prog, out)
local out = getoutput()
assert(defaultpath == string.match(output, "^(.-)\t"))
assert(defaultCpath == string.match(output, "\t(.-)$"))
end
-- paths did not change
assert(not string.find(defaultpath, "xxx") and
string.find(defaultpath, "lua") and
not string.find(defaultCpath, "xxx") and
string.find(defaultCpath, "lua"))
-- test replacement of ';;' to default path
local function convert (p)
prepfile("print(package.path)")
RUN('env LUA_PATH="%s" lua %s > %s', p, prog, out)
local expected = getoutput()
expected = string.sub(expected, 1, -2) -- cut final end of line
if string.find(p, ";;") then
p = string.gsub(p, ";;", ";"..defaultpath..";")
p = string.gsub(p, "^;", "") -- remove ';' at the beginning
p = string.gsub(p, ";$", "") -- remove ';' at the end
end
assert(p == expected)
end
convert(";")
convert(";;")
convert("a;;b")
convert(";;b")
convert("a;;")
convert("a;b;;c")
-- test -l over multiple libraries
prepfile("print(1); a=2; return {x=15}")
prepfile(("print(a); print(_G['%s'].x)"):format(prog), otherprog)
RUN('env LUA_PATH="?;;" lua -l %s -l%s -lstring -l io %s > %s', prog, otherprog, otherprog, out)
checkout("1\n2\n15\n2\n15\n")
-- test explicit global names in -l
prepfile("print(str.upper'alo alo', m.max(10, 20))")
RUN("lua -l 'str=string' '-lm=math' -e 'print(m.sin(0))' %s > %s", prog, out)
checkout("0.0\nALO ALO\t20\n")
-- test 'arg' table
local a = [[
assert(#arg == 3 and arg[1] == 'a' and
arg[2] == 'b' and arg[3] == 'c')
assert(arg[-1] == '--' and arg[-2] == "-e " and arg[-3] == '%s')
assert(arg[4] == undef and arg[-4] == undef)
local a, b, c = ...
assert(... == 'a' and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c')
]]
a = string.format(a, progname)
prepfile(a)
RUN('lua "-e " -- %s a b c', prog) -- "-e " runs an empty command
-- test 'arg' availability in libraries
prepfile"assert(arg)"
prepfile("assert(arg)", otherprog)
RUN('env LUA_PATH="?;;" lua -l%s - < %s', prog, otherprog)
-- test messing up the 'arg' table
RUN('echo "print(...)" | lua -e "arg[1] = 100" - > %s', out)
checkout("100\n")
NoRun("'arg' is not a table", 'echo "" | lua -e "arg = 1" -')
-- test error in 'print'
RUN('echo 10 | lua -e "print=nil" -i > /dev/null 2> %s', out)
assert(string.find(getoutput(), "error calling 'print'"))
-- test 'debug.debug'
RUN('echo "io.stderr:write(1000)\ncont" | lua -e "require\'debug\'.debug()" 2> %s', out)
checkout("lua_debug> 1000lua_debug> ")
print("testing warnings")
-- no warnings by default
RUN('echo "io.stderr:write(1); warn[[XXX]]" | lua 2> %s', out)
checkout("1")
prepfile[[
warn("@allow") -- unknown control, ignored
warn("@off", "XXX", "@off") -- these are not control messages
warn("@off") -- this one is
warn("@on", "YYY", "@on") -- not control, but warn is off
warn("@off") -- keep it off
warn("@on") -- restart warnings
warn("", "@on") -- again, no control, real warning
warn("@on") -- keep it "started"
warn("Z", "Z", "Z") -- common warning
]]
RUN('lua -W %s 2> %s', prog, out)
checkout[[
Lua warning: @offXXX@off
Lua warning: @on
Lua warning: ZZZ
]]
prepfile[[
warn("@allow")
-- create two objects to be finalized when closing state
-- the errors in the finalizers must generate warnings
u1 = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error("XYZ") end})
u2 = setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () error("ZYX") end})
]]
RUN('lua -W %s 2> %s', prog, out)
checkprogout("ZYX)\nXYZ)\n")
-- bug since 5.2: finalizer called when closing a state could
-- subvert finalization order
prepfile[[
-- should be called last
print("creating 1")
setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () print(1) end})
print("creating 2")
setmetatable({}, {__gc = function ()
print("2")
print("creating 3")
-- this finalizer should not be called, as object will be
-- created after 'lua_close' has been called
setmetatable({}, {__gc = function () print(3) end})
print(collectgarbage()) -- cannot call collector here
os.exit(0, true)
end})
]]
RUN('lua -W %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout[[
creating 1
creating 2
2
creating 3
nil
1
]]
-- test many arguments
prepfile[[print(({...})[30])]]
RUN('lua %s %s > %s', prog, string.rep(" a", 30), out)
checkout("a\n")
RUN([[lua "-eprint(1)" -ea=3 -e "print(a)" > %s]], out)
checkout("1\n3\n")
-- test iteractive mode
prepfile[[
(6*2-6) -- ===
a =
10
print(a)
a]]
RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
checkprogout("6\n10\n10\n\n")
prepfile("a = [[b\nc\nd\ne]]\n=a")
RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
checkprogout("b\nc\nd\ne\n\n")
local prompt = "alo"
prepfile[[ --
a = 2
]]
RUN([[lua "-e_PROMPT='%s'" -i < %s > %s]], prompt, prog, out)
local t = getoutput()
assert(string.find(t, prompt .. ".*" .. prompt .. ".*" .. prompt))
-- using the prompt default
prepfile[[ --
a = 2
]]
RUN([[lua -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
local t = getoutput()
prompt = "> " -- the default
assert(string.find(t, prompt .. ".*" .. prompt .. ".*" .. prompt))
-- non-string prompt
prompt =
"local C = 0;\z
_PROMPT=setmetatable({},{__tostring = function () \z
C = C + 1; return C end})"
prepfile[[ --
a = 2
]]
RUN([[lua -e "%s" -i < %s > %s]], prompt, prog, out)
local t = getoutput()
assert(string.find(t, [[
1 --
2a = 2
3
]], 1, true))
-- test for error objects
prepfile[[
debug = require "debug"
m = {x=0}
setmetatable(m, {__tostring = function(x)
return tostring(debug.getinfo(4).currentline + x.x)
end})
error(m)
]]
NoRun(progname .. ": 6\n", [[lua %s]], prog)
prepfile("error{}")
NoRun("error object is a table value", [[lua %s]], prog)
-- chunk broken in many lines
local s = [=[ --
function f ( x )
local a = [[
xuxu
]]
local b = "\
xuxu\n"
if x == 11 then return 1 + 12 , 2 + 20 end --[[ test multiple returns ]]
return x + 1
--\\
end
return( f( 100 ) )
assert( a == b )
do return f( 11 ) end ]=]
s = string.gsub(s, ' ', '\n\n') -- change all spaces for newlines
prepfile(s)
RUN([[lua -e"_PROMPT='' _PROMPT2=''" -i < %s > %s]], prog, out)
checkprogout("101\n13\t22\n\n")
prepfile[[#comment in 1st line without \n at the end]]
RUN('lua %s', prog)
-- first-line comment with binary file
prepfile("#comment\n" .. string.dump(load("print(3)")))
RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkout('3\n')
-- close Lua with an open file
prepfile(string.format([[io.output(%q); io.write('alo')]], out))
RUN('lua %s', prog)
checkout('alo')
-- bug in 5.2 beta (extra \0 after version line)
RUN([[lua -v -e"print'hello'" > %s]], out)
t = getoutput()
assert(string.find(t, "PUC%-Rio\nhello"))
-- testing os.exit
prepfile("os.exit(nil, true)")
RUN('lua %s', prog)
prepfile("os.exit(0, true)")
RUN('lua %s', prog)
prepfile("os.exit(true, true)")
RUN('lua %s', prog)
prepfile("os.exit(1, true)")
NoRun("", "lua %s", prog) -- no message
prepfile("os.exit(false, true)")
NoRun("", "lua %s", prog) -- no message
-- to-be-closed variables in main chunk
prepfile[[
local x <close> = setmetatable({},
{__close = function (self, err)
assert(err == nil)
print("Ok")
end})
local e1 <close> = setmetatable({}, {__close = function () print(120) end})
os.exit(true, true)
]]
RUN('lua %s > %s', prog, out)
checkprogout("120\nOk\n")
-- remove temporary files
assert(os.remove(prog))
assert(os.remove(otherprog))
assert(not os.remove(out))
-- invalid options
NoRun("unrecognized option '-h'", "lua -h")
NoRun("unrecognized option '---'", "lua ---")
NoRun("unrecognized option '-Ex'", "lua -Ex")
NoRun("unrecognized option '-vv'", "lua -vv")
NoRun("unrecognized option '-iv'", "lua -iv")
NoRun("'-e' needs argument", "lua -e")
NoRun("syntax error", "lua -e a")
NoRun("'-l' needs argument", "lua -l")
if T then -- test library?
print("testing 'not enough memory' to create a state")
NoRun("not enough memory", "env MEMLIMIT=100 lua")
-- testing 'warn'
warn("@store")
warn("@123", "456", "789")
assert(_WARN == "@123456789"); _WARN = false
warn("zip", "", " ", "zap")
assert(_WARN == "zip zap"); _WARN = false
warn("ZIP", "", " ", "ZAP")
assert(_WARN == "ZIP ZAP"); _WARN = false
warn("@normal")
end
do
-- 'warn' must get at least one argument
local st, msg = pcall(warn)
assert(string.find(msg, "string expected"))
-- 'warn' does not leave unfinished warning in case of errors
-- (message would appear in next warning)
st, msg = pcall(warn, "SHOULD NOT APPEAR", {})
assert(string.find(msg, "string expected"))
end
print('+')
print('testing Ctrl C')
do
-- interrupt a script
local function kill (pid)
return os.execute(string.format('kill -INT %s 2> /dev/null', pid))
end
-- function to run a script in background, returning its output file
-- descriptor and its pid
local function runback (luaprg)
-- shell script to run 'luaprg' in background and echo its pid
local shellprg = string.format('%s -e "%s" & echo $!', progname, luaprg)
local f = io.popen(shellprg, "r") -- run shell script
local pid = f:read() -- get pid for Lua script
print("(if test fails now, it may leave a Lua script running in \z
background, pid " .. pid .. ")")
return f, pid
end
-- Lua script that runs protected infinite loop and then prints '42'
local f, pid = runback[[
pcall(function () print(12); while true do end end); print(42)]]
-- wait until script is inside 'pcall'
assert(f:read() == "12")
kill(pid) -- send INT signal to Lua script
-- check that 'pcall' captured the exception and script continued running
assert(f:read() == "42") -- expected output
assert(f:close())
print("done")
-- Lua script in a long unbreakable search
local f, pid = runback[[
print(15); string.find(string.rep('a', 100000), '.*b')]]
-- wait (so script can reach the loop)
assert(f:read() == "15")
assert(os.execute("sleep 1"))
-- must send at least two INT signals to stop this Lua script
local n = 100
for i = 0, 100 do -- keep sending signals
if not kill(pid) then -- until it fails
n = i -- number of non-failed kills
break
end
end
assert(f:close())
assert(n >= 2)
print(string.format("done (with %d kills)", n))
end
print("OK")

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-- $Id: testes/nextvar.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing tables, next, and for')
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
local function check (t, na, nh)
if not T then return end
local a, h = T.querytab(t)
if a ~= na or h ~= nh then
print(na, nh, a, h)
assert(nil)
end
end
local a = {}
-- make sure table has lots of space in hash part
for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = true end
for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = undef end
-- fill hash part with numeric indices testing size operator
for i=1,100 do
a[i] = true
assert(#a == i)
end
do -- rehash moving elements from array to hash
local a = {}
for i = 1, 100 do a[i] = i end
check(a, 128, 0)
for i = 5, 95 do a[i] = nil end
check(a, 128, 0)
a.x = 1 -- force a re-hash
check(a, 4, 8)
for i = 1, 4 do assert(a[i] == i) end
for i = 5, 95 do assert(a[i] == nil) end
for i = 96, 100 do assert(a[i] == i) end
assert(a.x == 1)
end
-- testing ipairs
local x = 0
for k,v in ipairs{10,20,30;x=12} do
x = x + 1
assert(k == x and v == x * 10)
end
for _ in ipairs{x=12, y=24} do assert(nil) end
-- test for 'false' x ipair
x = false
local i = 0
for k,v in ipairs{true,false,true,false} do
i = i + 1
x = not x
assert(x == v)
end
assert(i == 4)
-- iterator function is always the same
assert(type(ipairs{}) == 'function' and ipairs{} == ipairs{})
do -- overflow (must wrap-around)
local f = ipairs{}
local k, v = f({[math.mininteger] = 10}, math.maxinteger)
assert(k == math.mininteger and v == 10)
k, v = f({[math.mininteger] = 10}, k)
assert(k == nil)
end
if not T then
(Message or print)
('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for table sizes <<<\n')
else --[
-- testing table sizes
local function mp2 (n) -- minimum power of 2 >= n
local mp = 2^math.ceil(math.log(n, 2))
assert(n == 0 or (mp/2 < n and n <= mp))
return mp
end
-- testing C library sizes
do
local s = 0
for _ in pairs(math) do s = s + 1 end
check(math, 0, mp2(s))
end
-- testing constructor sizes
local sizes = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 17,
30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 254, 255, 256, 500, 1000}
for _, sa in ipairs(sizes) do -- 'sa' is size of the array part
local arr = {"return {"}
for i = 1, sa do arr[1 + i] = "1," end -- build array part
for _, sh in ipairs(sizes) do -- 'sh' is size of the hash part
for j = 1, sh do -- build hash part
arr[1 + sa + j] = string.format('k%x=%d,', j, j)
end
arr[1 + sa + sh + 1] = "}"
local prog = table.concat(arr)
local f = assert(load(prog))
collectgarbage("stop")
f() -- call once to ensure stack space
-- make sure table is not resized after being created
if sa == 0 or sh == 0 then
T.alloccount(2); -- header + array or hash part
else
T.alloccount(3); -- header + array part + hash part
end
local t = f()
T.alloccount();
collectgarbage("restart")
assert(#t == sa)
check(t, sa, mp2(sh))
end
end
-- tests with unknown number of elements
local a = {}
for i=1,sizes[#sizes] do a[i] = i end -- build auxiliary table
for k in ipairs(sizes) do
local t = {table.unpack(a,1,k)}
assert(#t == k)
check(t, k, 0)
t = {1,2,3,table.unpack(a,1,k)}
check(t, k+3, 0)
assert(#t == k + 3)
end
-- testing tables dynamically built
local lim = 130
local a = {}; a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 1)
a = {}; a[0] = 1; check(a, 0, 1); a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 2)
a = {}; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 1; check(a, 1, 1)
a = {}
for i = 1,lim do
a[i] = 1
assert(#a == i)
check(a, mp2(i), 0)
end
a = {}
for i = 1,lim do
a['a'..i] = 1
assert(#a == 0)
check(a, 0, mp2(i))
end
a = {}
for i=1,16 do a[i] = i end
check(a, 16, 0)
do
for i=1,11 do a[i] = undef end
for i=30,50 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end -- force a rehash (?)
check(a, 0, 8) -- 5 elements in the table
a[10] = 1
for i=30,50 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end -- force a rehash (?)
check(a, 0, 8) -- only 6 elements in the table
for i=1,14 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end
for i=18,50 do a[i] = true; a[i] = undef end -- force a rehash (?)
check(a, 0, 4) -- only 2 elements ([15] and [16])
end
-- reverse filling
for i=1,lim do
local a = {}
for i=i,1,-1 do a[i] = i end -- fill in reverse
check(a, mp2(i), 0)
end
-- size tests for vararg
lim = 35
local function foo (n, ...)
local arg = {...}
check(arg, n, 0)
assert(select('#', ...) == n)
arg[n+1] = true
check(arg, mp2(n+1), 0)
arg.x = true
check(arg, mp2(n+1), 1)
end
local a = {}
for i=1,lim do a[i] = true; foo(i, table.unpack(a)) end
-- Table length with limit smaller than maximum value at array
local a = {}
for i = 1,64 do a[i] = true end -- make its array size 64
for i = 1,64 do a[i] = nil end -- erase all elements
assert(T.querytab(a) == 64) -- array part has 64 elements
a[32] = true; a[48] = true; -- binary search will find these ones
a[51] = true -- binary search will miss this one
assert(#a == 48) -- this will set the limit
assert(select(4, T.querytab(a)) == 48) -- this is the limit now
a[50] = true -- this will set a new limit
assert(select(4, T.querytab(a)) == 50) -- this is the limit now
-- but the size is larger (and still inside the array part)
assert(#a == 51)
end --]
-- test size operation on tables with nils
assert(#{} == 0)
assert(#{nil} == 0)
assert(#{nil, nil} == 0)
assert(#{nil, nil, nil} == 0)
assert(#{nil, nil, nil, nil} == 0)
assert(#{1, 2, 3, nil, nil} == 3)
print'+'
local nofind = {}
a,b,c = 1,2,3
a,b,c = nil
-- next uses always the same iteraction function
assert(next{} == next{})
local function find (name)
local n,v
while 1 do
n,v = next(_G, n)
if not n then return nofind end
assert(_G[n] ~= undef)
if n == name then return v end
end
end
local function find1 (name)
for n,v in pairs(_G) do
if n==name then return v end
end
return nil -- not found
end
assert(print==find("print") and print == find1("print"))
assert(_G["print"]==find("print"))
assert(assert==find1("assert"))
assert(nofind==find("return"))
assert(not find1("return"))
_G["ret" .. "urn"] = undef
assert(nofind==find("return"))
_G["xxx"] = 1
assert(xxx==find("xxx"))
-- invalid key to 'next'
checkerror("invalid key", next, {10,20}, 3)
-- both 'pairs' and 'ipairs' need an argument
checkerror("bad argument", pairs)
checkerror("bad argument", ipairs)
print('+')
a = {}
for i=0,10000 do
if math.fmod(i,10) ~= 0 then
a['x'..i] = i
end
end
n = {n=0}
for i,v in pairs(a) do
n.n = n.n+1
assert(i and v and a[i] == v)
end
assert(n.n == 9000)
a = nil
do -- clear global table
local a = {}
for n,v in pairs(_G) do a[n]=v end
for n,v in pairs(a) do
if not package.loaded[n] and type(v) ~= "function" and
not string.find(n, "^[%u_]") then
_G[n] = undef
end
collectgarbage()
end
end
--
local function checknext (a)
local b = {}
do local k,v = next(a); while k do b[k] = v; k,v = next(a,k) end end
for k,v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
end
checknext{1,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,3,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,3,4,x=1,y=2,z=3}
checknext{1,2,3,4,5,x=1,y=2,z=3}
assert(#{} == 0)
assert(#{[-1] = 2} == 0)
for i=0,40 do
local a = {}
for j=1,i do a[j]=j end
assert(#a == i)
end
-- 'maxn' is now deprecated, but it is easily defined in Lua
function table.maxn (t)
local max = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
max = (type(k) == 'number') and math.max(max, k) or max
end
return max
end
assert(table.maxn{} == 0)
assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true} == 0)
assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true, [24.5] = 3} == 24.5)
assert(table.maxn{[1000] = true} == 1000)
assert(table.maxn{[10] = true, [100*math.pi] = print} == 100*math.pi)
table.maxn = nil
-- int overflow
a = {}
for i=0,50 do a[2^i] = true end
assert(a[#a])
print('+')
do -- testing 'next' with all kinds of keys
local a = {
[1] = 1, -- integer
[1.1] = 2, -- float
['x'] = 3, -- short string
[string.rep('x', 1000)] = 4, -- long string
[print] = 5, -- C function
[checkerror] = 6, -- Lua function
[coroutine.running()] = 7, -- thread
[true] = 8, -- boolean
[io.stdin] = 9, -- userdata
[{}] = 10, -- table
}
local b = {}; for i = 1, 10 do b[i] = true end
for k, v in pairs(a) do
assert(b[v]); b[v] = undef
end
assert(next(b) == nil) -- 'b' now is empty
end
-- erasing values
local t = {[{1}] = 1, [{2}] = 2, [string.rep("x ", 4)] = 3,
[100.3] = 4, [4] = 5}
local n = 0
for k, v in pairs( t ) do
n = n+1
assert(t[k] == v)
t[k] = undef
collectgarbage()
assert(t[k] == undef)
end
assert(n == 5)
do
print("testing next x GC of deleted keys")
-- bug in 5.4.1
local co = coroutine.wrap(function (t)
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local k1 = next(t) -- all previous keys were deleted
assert(k == k1) -- current key is the first in the table
t[k] = nil
local expected = (type(k) == "table" and k[1] or
type(k) == "function" and k() or
string.sub(k, 1, 1))
assert(expected == v)
coroutine.yield(v)
end
end)
local t = {}
t[{1}] = 1 -- add several unanchored, collectable keys
t[{2}] = 2
t[string.rep("a", 50)] = "a" -- long string
t[string.rep("b", 50)] = "b"
t[{3}] = 3
t[string.rep("c", 10)] = "c" -- short string
t[function () return 10 end] = 10
local count = 7
while co(t) do
collectgarbage("collect") -- collect dead keys
count = count - 1
end
assert(count == 0 and next(t) == nil) -- traversed the whole table
end
local function test (a)
assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, 2, 20));
table.insert(a, 10); table.insert(a, 2, 20);
table.insert(a, 1, -1); table.insert(a, 40);
table.insert(a, #a+1, 50)
table.insert(a, 2, -2)
assert(a[2] ~= undef)
assert(a["2"] == undef)
assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, 0, 20));
assert(not pcall(table.insert, a, #a + 2, 20));
assert(table.remove(a,1) == -1)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == -2)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 10)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 20)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 40)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == 50)
assert(table.remove(a,1) == nil)
assert(table.remove(a) == nil)
assert(table.remove(a, #a) == nil)
end
a = {n=0, [-7] = "ban"}
test(a)
assert(a.n == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
a = {[-7] = "ban"};
test(a)
assert(a.n == nil and #a == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
a = {[-1] = "ban"}
test(a)
assert(#a == 0 and table.remove(a) == nil and a[-1] == "ban")
a = {[0] = "ban"}
assert(#a == 0 and table.remove(a) == "ban" and a[0] == undef)
table.insert(a, 1, 10); table.insert(a, 1, 20); table.insert(a, 1, -1)
assert(table.remove(a) == 10)
assert(table.remove(a) == 20)
assert(table.remove(a) == -1)
assert(table.remove(a) == nil)
a = {'c', 'd'}
table.insert(a, 3, 'a')
table.insert(a, 'b')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'c')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'd')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'a')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'b')
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == nil)
assert(#a == 0 and a.n == nil)
a = {10,20,30,40}
assert(table.remove(a, #a + 1) == nil)
assert(not pcall(table.remove, a, 0))
assert(a[#a] == 40)
assert(table.remove(a, #a) == 40)
assert(a[#a] == 30)
assert(table.remove(a, 2) == 20)
assert(a[#a] == 30 and #a == 2)
do -- testing table library with metamethods
local function test (proxy, t)
for i = 1, 10 do
table.insert(proxy, 1, i)
end
assert(#proxy == 10 and #t == 10 and proxy[1] ~= undef)
for i = 1, 10 do
assert(t[i] == 11 - i)
end
table.sort(proxy)
for i = 1, 10 do
assert(t[i] == i and proxy[i] == i)
end
assert(table.concat(proxy, ",") == "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10")
for i = 1, 8 do
assert(table.remove(proxy, 1) == i)
end
assert(#proxy == 2 and #t == 2)
local a, b, c = table.unpack(proxy)
assert(a == 9 and b == 10 and c == nil)
end
-- all virtual
local t = {}
local proxy = setmetatable({}, {
__len = function () return #t end,
__index = t,
__newindex = t,
})
test(proxy, t)
-- only __newindex
local count = 0
t = setmetatable({}, {
__newindex = function (t,k,v) count = count + 1; rawset(t,k,v) end})
test(t, t)
assert(count == 10) -- after first 10, all other sets are not new
-- no __newindex
t = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (_,k) return k + 1 end,
__len = function (_) return 5 end})
assert(table.concat(t, ";") == "2;3;4;5;6")
end
do -- testing overflow in table.insert (must wrap-around)
local t = setmetatable({},
{__len = function () return math.maxinteger end})
table.insert(t, 20)
local k, v = next(t)
assert(k == math.mininteger and v == 20)
end
if not T then
(Message or print)
('\n >>> testC not active: skipping tests for table library on non-tables <<<\n')
else --[
local debug = require'debug'
local tab = {10, 20, 30}
local mt = {}
local u = T.newuserdata(0)
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
debug.setmetatable(u, mt)
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
mt.__index = tab
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
mt.__newindex = tab
checkerror("table expected", table.insert, u, 40)
checkerror("table expected", table.remove, u)
mt.__len = function () return #tab end
table.insert(u, 40)
assert(#u == 4 and #tab == 4 and u[4] == 40 and tab[4] == 40)
assert(table.remove(u) == 40)
table.insert(u, 1, 50)
assert(#u == 4 and #tab == 4 and u[4] == 30 and tab[1] == 50)
mt.__newindex = nil
mt.__len = nil
local tab2 = {}
local u2 = T.newuserdata(0)
debug.setmetatable(u2, {__newindex = function (_, k, v) tab2[k] = v end})
table.move(u, 1, 4, 1, u2)
assert(#tab2 == 4 and tab2[1] == tab[1] and tab2[4] == tab[4])
end -- ]
print('+')
a = {}
for i=1,1000 do
a[i] = i; a[i - 1] = undef
end
assert(next(a,nil) == 1000 and next(a,1000) == nil)
assert(next({}) == nil)
assert(next({}, nil) == nil)
for a,b in pairs{} do error"not here" end
for i=1,0 do error'not here' end
for i=0,1,-1 do error'not here' end
a = nil; for i=1,1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
a = nil; for i=1,1,-1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
do
print("testing floats in numeric for")
local a
-- integer count
a = 0; for i=1, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=10000, 1e4, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=9999, 1e4, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
-- float count
a = 0; for i=0, 0.999999999, 0.1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==10)
a = 0; for i=1.0, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=-1.5, -1.5, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=1e6, 1e6, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
a = 0; for i=1.0, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=99999, 1e5, -1.0 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
a = 0; for i=1.0, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
end
do -- changing the control variable
local a
a = 0; for i = 1, 10 do a = a + 1; i = "x" end; assert(a == 10)
a = 0; for i = 10.0, 1, -1 do a = a + 1; i = "x" end; assert(a == 10)
end
-- conversion
a = 0; for i="10","1","-2" do a=a+1 end; assert(a==5)
do -- checking types
local c
local function checkfloat (i)
assert(math.type(i) == "float")
c = c + 1
end
c = 0; for i = 1.0, 10 do checkfloat(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = -1, -10, -1.0 do checkfloat(i) end
assert(c == 10)
local function checkint (i)
assert(math.type(i) == "integer")
c = c + 1
end
local m = math.maxinteger
c = 0; for i = m, m - 10, -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 11)
c = 0; for i = 1, 10.9 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = 10, 0.001, -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = 1, "10.8" do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = 9, "3.4", -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 6)
c = 0; for i = 0, " -3.4 ", -1 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 4)
c = 0; for i = 100, "96.3", -2 do checkint(i) end
assert(c == 2)
c = 0; for i = 1, math.huge do if i > 10 then break end; checkint(i) end
assert(c == 10)
c = 0; for i = -1, -math.huge, -1 do
if i < -10 then break end; checkint(i)
end
assert(c == 10)
for i = math.mininteger, -10e100 do assert(false) end
for i = math.maxinteger, 10e100, -1 do assert(false) end
end
do -- testing other strange cases for numeric 'for'
local function checkfor (from, to, step, t)
local c = 0
for i = from, to, step do
c = c + 1
assert(i == t[c])
end
assert(c == #t)
end
local maxi = math.maxinteger
local mini = math.mininteger
checkfor(mini, maxi, maxi, {mini, -1, maxi - 1})
checkfor(mini, math.huge, maxi, {mini, -1, maxi - 1})
checkfor(maxi, mini, mini, {maxi, -1})
checkfor(maxi, mini, -maxi, {maxi, 0, -maxi})
checkfor(maxi, -math.huge, mini, {maxi, -1})
checkfor(maxi, mini, 1, {})
checkfor(mini, maxi, -1, {})
checkfor(maxi - 6, maxi, 3, {maxi - 6, maxi - 3, maxi})
checkfor(mini + 4, mini, -2, {mini + 4, mini + 2, mini})
local step = maxi // 10
local c = mini
for i = mini, maxi, step do
assert(i == c)
c = c + step
end
c = maxi
for i = maxi, mini, -step do
assert(i == c)
c = c - step
end
checkfor(maxi, maxi, maxi, {maxi})
checkfor(maxi, maxi, mini, {maxi})
checkfor(mini, mini, maxi, {mini})
checkfor(mini, mini, mini, {mini})
end
checkerror("'for' step is zero", function ()
for i = 1, 10, 0 do end
end)
checkerror("'for' step is zero", function ()
for i = 1, -10, 0 do end
end)
checkerror("'for' step is zero", function ()
for i = 1.0, -10, 0.0 do end
end)
collectgarbage()
-- testing generic 'for'
local function f (n, p)
local t = {}; for i=1,p do t[i] = i*10 end
return function (_, n, ...)
assert(select("#", ...) == 0) -- no extra arguments
if n > 0 then
n = n-1
return n, table.unpack(t)
end
end, nil, n
end
local x = 0
for n,a,b,c,d in f(5,3) do
x = x+1
assert(a == 10 and b == 20 and c == 30 and d == nil)
end
assert(x == 5)
-- testing __pairs and __ipairs metamethod
a = {}
do
local x,y,z = pairs(a)
assert(type(x) == 'function' and y == a and z == nil)
end
local function foo (e,i)
assert(e == a)
if i <= 10 then return i+1, i+2 end
end
local function foo1 (e,i)
i = i + 1
assert(e == a)
if i <= e.n then return i,a[i] end
end
setmetatable(a, {__pairs = function (x) return foo, x, 0 end})
local i = 0
for k,v in pairs(a) do
i = i + 1
assert(k == i and v == k+1)
end
a.n = 5
a[3] = 30
-- testing ipairs with metamethods
a = {n=10}
setmetatable(a, { __index = function (t,k)
if k <= t.n then return k * 10 end
end})
i = 0
for k,v in ipairs(a) do
i = i + 1
assert(k == i and v == i * 10)
end
assert(i == a.n)
-- testing yield inside __pairs
do
local t = setmetatable({10, 20, 30}, {__pairs = function (t)
local inc = coroutine.yield()
return function (t, i)
if i > 1 then return i - inc, t[i - inc] else return nil end
end, t, #t + 1
end})
local res = {}
local co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
for i,p in pairs(t) do res[#res + 1] = p end
end)
co() -- start coroutine
co(1) -- continue after yield
assert(res[1] == 30 and res[2] == 20 and res[3] == 10 and #res == 3)
end
print"OK"

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-- $Id: testes/pm.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing pattern matching')
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
local function f (s, p)
local i,e = string.find(s, p)
if i then return string.sub(s, i, e) end
end
local a,b = string.find('', '') -- empty patterns are tricky
assert(a == 1 and b == 0);
a,b = string.find('alo', '')
assert(a == 1 and b == 0)
a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a', 1) -- first position
assert(a == 1 and b == 1)
a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 2) -- starts in the midle
assert(a == 5 and b == 7)
a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 9) -- starts in the midle
assert(a == 9 and b == 11)
a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', '\0ab', 2); -- finds at the end
assert(a == 9 and b == 11);
a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b') -- last position
assert(a == 11 and b == 11)
assert(not string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b\0')) -- check ending
assert(not string.find('', '\0'))
assert(string.find('alo123alo', '12') == 4)
assert(not string.find('alo123alo', '^12'))
assert(string.match("aaab", ".*b") == "aaab")
assert(string.match("aaa", ".*a") == "aaa")
assert(string.match("b", ".*b") == "b")
assert(string.match("aaab", ".+b") == "aaab")
assert(string.match("aaa", ".+a") == "aaa")
assert(not string.match("b", ".+b"))
assert(string.match("aaab", ".?b") == "ab")
assert(string.match("aaa", ".?a") == "aa")
assert(string.match("b", ".?b") == "b")
assert(f('aloALO', '%l*') == 'alo')
assert(f('aLo_ALO', '%a*') == 'aLo')
assert(f(" \n\r*&\n\r xuxu \n\n", "%g%g%g+") == "xuxu")
assert(f('aaab', 'a*') == 'aaa');
assert(f('aaa', '^.*$') == 'aaa');
assert(f('aaa', 'b*') == '');
assert(f('aaa', 'ab*a') == 'aa')
assert(f('aba', 'ab*a') == 'aba')
assert(f('aaab', 'a+') == 'aaa')
assert(f('aaa', '^.+$') == 'aaa')
assert(not f('aaa', 'b+'))
assert(not f('aaa', 'ab+a'))
assert(f('aba', 'ab+a') == 'aba')
assert(f('a$a', '.$') == 'a')
assert(f('a$a', '.%$') == 'a$')
assert(f('a$a', '.$.') == 'a$a')
assert(not f('a$a', '$$'))
assert(not f('a$b', 'a$'))
assert(f('a$a', '$') == '')
assert(f('', 'b*') == '')
assert(not f('aaa', 'bb*'))
assert(f('aaab', 'a-') == '')
assert(f('aaa', '^.-$') == 'aaa')
assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.*b') == 'baaabaaabaaab')
assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.-b') == 'baaab')
assert(f('alo xo', '.o$') == 'xo')
assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S%S*') == 'isto')
assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S*$') == 'assim')
assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '[a-z]*$') == 'assim')
assert(f('um caracter ? extra', '[^%sa-z]') == '?')
assert(f('', 'a?') == '')
assert(f('á', 'á?') == 'á')
assert(f('ábl', 'á?b?l?') == 'ábl')
assert(f(' ábl', 'á?b?l?') == '')
assert(f('aa', '^aa?a?a') == 'aa')
assert(f(']]]áb', '[^]]') == 'á')
assert(f("0alo alo", "%x*") == "0a")
assert(f("alo alo", "%C+") == "alo alo")
print('+')
local function f1 (s, p)
p = string.gsub(p, "%%([0-9])", function (s)
return "%" .. (tonumber(s)+1)
end)
p = string.gsub(p, "^(^?)", "%1()", 1)
p = string.gsub(p, "($?)$", "()%1", 1)
local t = {string.match(s, p)}
return string.sub(s, t[1], t[#t] - 1)
end
assert(f1('alo alx 123 b\0o b\0o', '(..*) %1') == "b\0o b\0o")
assert(f1('axz123= 4= 4 34', '(.+)=(.*)=%2 %1') == '3= 4= 4 3')
assert(f1('=======', '^(=*)=%1$') == '=======')
assert(not string.match('==========', '^([=]*)=%1$'))
local function range (i, j)
if i <= j then
return i, range(i+1, j)
end
end
local abc = string.char(range(0, 127)) .. string.char(range(128, 255));
assert(string.len(abc) == 256)
local function strset (p)
local res = {s=''}
string.gsub(abc, p, function (c) res.s = res.s .. c end)
return res.s
end;
assert(string.len(strset('[\200-\210]')) == 11)
assert(strset('[a-z]') == "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
assert(strset('[a-z%d]') == strset('[%da-uu-z]'))
assert(strset('[a-]') == "-a")
assert(strset('[^%W]') == strset('[%w]'))
assert(strset('[]%%]') == '%]')
assert(strset('[a%-z]') == '-az')
assert(strset('[%^%[%-a%]%-b]') == '-[]^ab')
assert(strset('%Z') == strset('[\1-\255]'))
assert(strset('.') == strset('[\1-\255%z]'))
print('+');
assert(string.match("alo xyzK", "(%w+)K") == "xyz")
assert(string.match("254 K", "(%d*)K") == "")
assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w*)$") == "")
assert(not string.match("alo ", "(%w+)$"))
assert(string.find("(álo)", "%(á") == 1)
local a, b, c, d, e = string.match("âlo alo", "^(((.).).* (%w*))$")
assert(a == 'âlo alo' and b == 'âl' and c == 'â' and d == 'alo' and e == nil)
a, b, c, d = string.match('0123456789', '(.+(.?)())')
assert(a == '0123456789' and b == '' and c == 11 and d == nil)
print('+')
assert(string.gsub('ülo ülo', 'ü', 'x') == 'xlo xlo')
assert(string.gsub('alo úlo ', ' +$', '') == 'alo úlo') -- trim
assert(string.gsub(' alo alo ', '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') == 'alo alo') -- double trim
assert(string.gsub('alo alo \n 123\n ', '%s+', ' ') == 'alo alo 123 ')
local t = "abç d"
a, b = string.gsub(t, '(.)', '%1@')
assert('@'..a == string.gsub(t, '', '@') and b == 5)
a, b = string.gsub('abçd', '(.)', '%0@', 2)
assert(a == 'a@b@çd' and b == 2)
assert(string.gsub('alo alo', '()[al]', '%1') == '12o 56o')
assert(string.gsub("abc=xyz", "(%w*)(%p)(%w+)", "%3%2%1-%0") ==
"xyz=abc-abc=xyz")
assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w", "%1%0") == "aabbcc")
assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w+", "%0%1") == "abcabc")
assert(string.gsub('áéí', '$', '\0óú') == 'áéí\0óú')
assert(string.gsub('', '^', 'r') == 'r')
assert(string.gsub('', '$', 'r') == 'r')
print('+')
do -- new (5.3.3) semantics for empty matches
assert(string.gsub("a b cd", " *", "-") == "-a-b-c-d-")
local res = ""
local sub = "a \nbc\t\td"
local i = 1
for p, e in string.gmatch(sub, "()%s*()") do
res = res .. string.sub(sub, i, p - 1) .. "-"
i = e
end
assert(res == "-a-b-c-d-")
end
assert(string.gsub("um (dois) tres (quatro)", "(%(%w+%))", string.upper) ==
"um (DOIS) tres (QUATRO)")
do
local function setglobal (n,v) rawset(_G, n, v) end
string.gsub("a=roberto,roberto=a", "(%w+)=(%w%w*)", setglobal)
assert(_G.a=="roberto" and _G.roberto=="a")
_G.a = nil; _G.roberto = nil
end
function f(a,b) return string.gsub(a,'.',b) end
assert(string.gsub("trocar tudo em |teste|b| é |beleza|al|", "|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|", f) ==
"trocar tudo em bbbbb é alalalalalal")
local function dostring (s) return load(s, "")() or "" end
assert(string.gsub("alo $a='x'$ novamente $return a$",
"$([^$]*)%$",
dostring) == "alo novamente x")
local x = string.gsub("$x=string.gsub('alo', '.', string.upper)$ assim vai para $return x$",
"$([^$]*)%$", dostring)
assert(x == ' assim vai para ALO')
_G.a, _G.x = nil
local t = {}
local s = 'a alo jose joao'
local r = string.gsub(s, '()(%w+)()', function (a,w,b)
assert(string.len(w) == b-a);
t[a] = b-a;
end)
assert(s == r and t[1] == 1 and t[3] == 3 and t[7] == 4 and t[13] == 4)
local function isbalanced (s)
return not string.find(string.gsub(s, "%b()", ""), "[()]")
end
assert(isbalanced("(9 ((8))(\0) 7) \0\0 a b ()(c)() a"))
assert(not isbalanced("(9 ((8) 7) a b (\0 c) a"))
assert(string.gsub("alo 'oi' alo", "%b''", '"') == 'alo " alo')
local t = {"apple", "orange", "lime"; n=0}
assert(string.gsub("x and x and x", "x", function () t.n=t.n+1; return t[t.n] end)
== "apple and orange and lime")
t = {n=0}
string.gsub("first second word", "%w%w*", function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end)
assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word" and t.n == 3)
t = {n=0}
assert(string.gsub("first second word", "%w+",
function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end, 2) == "first second word")
assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == undef)
checkerror("invalid replacement value %(a table%)",
string.gsub, "alo", ".", {a = {}})
checkerror("invalid capture index %%2", string.gsub, "alo", ".", "%2")
checkerror("invalid capture index %%0", string.gsub, "alo", "(%0)", "a")
checkerror("invalid capture index %%1", string.gsub, "alo", "(%1)", "a")
checkerror("invalid use of '%%'", string.gsub, "alo", ".", "%x")
if not _soft then
print("big strings")
local a = string.rep('a', 300000)
assert(string.find(a, '^a*.?$'))
assert(not string.find(a, '^a*.?b$'))
assert(string.find(a, '^a-.?$'))
-- bug in 5.1.2
a = string.rep('a', 10000) .. string.rep('b', 10000)
assert(not pcall(string.gsub, a, 'b'))
end
-- recursive nest of gsubs
local function rev (s)
return string.gsub(s, "(.)(.+)", function (c,s1) return rev(s1)..c end)
end
local x = "abcdef"
assert(rev(rev(x)) == x)
-- gsub with tables
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", ".", {}) == "alo alo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.)", {a="AA", l=""}) == "AAo AAo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.).", {a="AA", l="K"}) == "AAo AAo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "((.)(.?))", {al="AA", o=false}) == "AAo AAo")
assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "().", {'x','yy','zzz'}) == "xyyzzz alo")
t = {}; setmetatable(t, {__index = function (t,s) return string.upper(s) end})
assert(string.gsub("a alo b hi", "%w%w+", t) == "a ALO b HI")
-- tests for gmatch
local a = 0
for i in string.gmatch('abcde', '()') do assert(i == a+1); a=i end
assert(a==6)
t = {n=0}
for w in string.gmatch("first second word", "%w+") do
t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w
end
assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word")
t = {3, 6, 9}
for i in string.gmatch ("xuxx uu ppar r", "()(.)%2") do
assert(i == table.remove(t, 1))
end
assert(#t == 0)
t = {}
for i,j in string.gmatch("13 14 10 = 11, 15= 16, 22=23", "(%d+)%s*=%s*(%d+)") do
t[tonumber(i)] = tonumber(j)
end
a = 0
for k,v in pairs(t) do assert(k+1 == v+0); a=a+1 end
assert(a == 3)
do -- init parameter in gmatch
local s = 0
for k in string.gmatch("10 20 30", "%d+", 3) do
s = s + tonumber(k)
end
assert(s == 50)
s = 0
for k in string.gmatch("11 21 31", "%d+", -4) do
s = s + tonumber(k)
end
assert(s == 32)
-- there is an empty string at the end of the subject
s = 0
for k in string.gmatch("11 21 31", "%w*", 9) do
s = s + 1
end
assert(s == 1)
-- there are no empty strings after the end of the subject
s = 0
for k in string.gmatch("11 21 31", "%w*", 10) do
s = s + 1
end
assert(s == 0)
end
-- tests for `%f' (`frontiers')
assert(string.gsub("aaa aa a aaa a", "%f[%w]a", "x") == "xaa xa x xaa x")
assert(string.gsub("[[]] [][] [[[[", "%f[[].", "x") == "x[]] x]x] x[[[")
assert(string.gsub("01abc45de3", "%f[%d]", ".") == ".01abc.45de.3")
assert(string.gsub("01abc45 de3x", "%f[%D]%w", ".") == "01.bc45 de3.")
assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[\1-\255]%w", ".") == ".unction")
assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[^\1-\255]", ".") == "function.")
assert(string.find("a", "%f[a]") == 1)
assert(string.find("a", "%f[^%z]") == 1)
assert(string.find("a", "%f[^%l]") == 2)
assert(string.find("aba", "%f[a%z]") == 3)
assert(string.find("aba", "%f[%z]") == 4)
assert(not string.find("aba", "%f[%l%z]"))
assert(not string.find("aba", "%f[^%l%z]"))
local i, e = string.find(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S].-%f[%s].-%f[%S]")
assert(i == 2 and e == 5)
local k = string.match(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S](.-%f[%s].-%f[%S])")
assert(k == 'alo ')
local a = {1, 5, 9, 14, 17,}
for k in string.gmatch("alo alo th02 is 1hat", "()%f[%w%d]") do
assert(table.remove(a, 1) == k)
end
assert(#a == 0)
-- malformed patterns
local function malform (p, m)
m = m or "malformed"
local r, msg = pcall(string.find, "a", p)
assert(not r and string.find(msg, m))
end
malform("(.", "unfinished capture")
malform(".)", "invalid pattern capture")
malform("[a")
malform("[]")
malform("[^]")
malform("[a%]")
malform("[a%")
malform("%b")
malform("%ba")
malform("%")
malform("%f", "missing")
-- \0 in patterns
assert(string.match("ab\0\1\2c", "[\0-\2]+") == "\0\1\2")
assert(string.match("ab\0\1\2c", "[\0-\0]+") == "\0")
assert(string.find("b$a", "$\0?") == 2)
assert(string.find("abc\0efg", "%\0") == 4)
assert(string.match("abc\0efg\0\1e\1g", "%b\0\1") == "\0efg\0\1e\1")
assert(string.match("abc\0\0\0", "%\0+") == "\0\0\0")
assert(string.match("abc\0\0\0", "%\0%\0?") == "\0\0")
-- magic char after \0
assert(string.find("abc\0\0","\0.") == 4)
assert(string.find("abcx\0\0abc\0abc","x\0\0abc\0a.") == 4)
do -- test reuse of original string in gsub
local s = string.rep("a", 100)
local r = string.gsub(s, "b", "c") -- no match
assert(string.format("%p", s) == string.format("%p", r))
r = string.gsub(s, ".", {x = "y"}) -- no substitutions
assert(string.format("%p", s) == string.format("%p", r))
local count = 0
r = string.gsub(s, ".", function (x)
assert(x == "a")
count = count + 1
return nil -- no substitution
end)
r = string.gsub(r, ".", {b = 'x'}) -- "a" is not a key; no subst.
assert(count == 100)
assert(string.format("%p", s) == string.format("%p", r))
count = 0
r = string.gsub(s, ".", function (x)
assert(x == "a")
count = count + 1
return x -- substitution...
end)
assert(count == 100)
-- no reuse in this case
assert(r == s and string.format("%p", s) ~= string.format("%p", r))
end
print('OK')

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-- $Id: testes/sort.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing (parts of) table library"
print "testing unpack"
local unpack = table.unpack
local maxI = math.maxinteger
local minI = math.mininteger
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
checkerror("wrong number of arguments", table.insert, {}, 2, 3, 4)
local x,y,z,a,n
a = {}; local lim = _soft and 200 or 2000
for i=1, lim do a[i]=i end
assert(select(lim, unpack(a)) == lim and select('#', unpack(a)) == lim)
x = unpack(a)
assert(x == 1)
x = {unpack(a)}
assert(#x == lim and x[1] == 1 and x[lim] == lim)
x = {unpack(a, lim-2)}
assert(#x == 3 and x[1] == lim-2 and x[3] == lim)
x = {unpack(a, 10, 6)}
assert(next(x) == nil) -- no elements
x = {unpack(a, 11, 10)}
assert(next(x) == nil) -- no elements
x,y = unpack(a, 10, 10)
assert(x == 10 and y == nil)
x,y,z = unpack(a, 10, 11)
assert(x == 10 and y == 11 and z == nil)
a,x = unpack{1}
assert(a==1 and x==nil)
a,x = unpack({1,2}, 1, 1)
assert(a==1 and x==nil)
do
local maxi = (1 << 31) - 1 -- maximum value for an int (usually)
local mini = -(1 << 31) -- minimum value for an int (usually)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 0, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 1, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 0, maxI)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, 1, maxI)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, mini, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, -maxi, maxi)
checkerror("too many results", unpack, {}, minI, maxI)
unpack({}, maxi, 0)
unpack({}, maxi, 1)
unpack({}, maxI, minI)
pcall(unpack, {}, 1, maxi + 1)
local a, b = unpack({[maxi] = 20}, maxi, maxi)
assert(a == 20 and b == nil)
a, b = unpack({[maxi] = 20}, maxi - 1, maxi)
assert(a == nil and b == 20)
local t = {[maxI - 1] = 12, [maxI] = 23}
a, b = unpack(t, maxI - 1, maxI); assert(a == 12 and b == 23)
a, b = unpack(t, maxI, maxI); assert(a == 23 and b == nil)
a, b = unpack(t, maxI, maxI - 1); assert(a == nil and b == nil)
t = {[minI] = 12.3, [minI + 1] = 23.5}
a, b = unpack(t, minI, minI + 1); assert(a == 12.3 and b == 23.5)
a, b = unpack(t, minI, minI); assert(a == 12.3 and b == nil)
a, b = unpack(t, minI + 1, minI); assert(a == nil and b == nil)
end
do -- length is not an integer
local t = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return 'abc' end})
assert(#t == 'abc')
checkerror("object length is not an integer", table.insert, t, 1)
end
print "testing pack"
a = table.pack()
assert(a[1] == undef and a.n == 0)
a = table.pack(table)
assert(a[1] == table and a.n == 1)
a = table.pack(nil, nil, nil, nil)
assert(a[1] == nil and a.n == 4)
-- testing move
do
checkerror("table expected", table.move, 1, 2, 3, 4)
local function eqT (a, b)
for k, v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
for k, v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
end
local a = table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 3, 2) -- move forward
eqT(a, {10,10,20,30})
-- move forward with overlap of 1
a = table.move({10, 20, 30}, 1, 3, 3)
eqT(a, {10, 20, 10, 20, 30})
-- moving to the same table (not being explicit about it)
a = {10, 20, 30, 40}
table.move(a, 1, 4, 2, a)
eqT(a, {10, 10, 20, 30, 40})
a = table.move({10,20,30}, 2, 3, 1) -- move backward
eqT(a, {20,30,30})
a = {} -- move to new table
assert(table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 3, 1, a) == a)
eqT(a, {10,20,30})
a = {}
assert(table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 0, 3, a) == a) -- empty move (no move)
eqT(a, {})
a = table.move({10,20,30}, 1, 10, 1) -- move to the same place
eqT(a, {10,20,30})
-- moving on the fringes
a = table.move({[maxI - 2] = 1, [maxI - 1] = 2, [maxI] = 3},
maxI - 2, maxI, -10, {})
eqT(a, {[-10] = 1, [-9] = 2, [-8] = 3})
a = table.move({[minI] = 1, [minI + 1] = 2, [minI + 2] = 3},
minI, minI + 2, -10, {})
eqT(a, {[-10] = 1, [-9] = 2, [-8] = 3})
a = table.move({45}, 1, 1, maxI)
eqT(a, {45, [maxI] = 45})
a = table.move({[maxI] = 100}, maxI, maxI, minI)
eqT(a, {[minI] = 100, [maxI] = 100})
a = table.move({[minI] = 100}, minI, minI, maxI)
eqT(a, {[minI] = 100, [maxI] = 100})
a = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (_,k) return k * 10 end,
__newindex = error})
local b = table.move(a, 1, 10, 3, {})
eqT(a, {})
eqT(b, {nil,nil,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100})
b = setmetatable({""}, {
__index = error,
__newindex = function (t,k,v)
t[1] = string.format("%s(%d,%d)", t[1], k, v)
end})
table.move(a, 10, 13, 3, b)
assert(b[1] == "(3,100)(4,110)(5,120)(6,130)")
local stat, msg = pcall(table.move, b, 10, 13, 3, b)
assert(not stat and msg == b)
end
do
-- for very long moves, just check initial accesses and interrupt
-- move with an error
local function checkmove (f, e, t, x, y)
local pos1, pos2
local a = setmetatable({}, {
__index = function (_,k) pos1 = k end,
__newindex = function (_,k) pos2 = k; error() end, })
local st, msg = pcall(table.move, a, f, e, t)
assert(not st and not msg and pos1 == x and pos2 == y)
end
checkmove(1, maxI, 0, 1, 0)
checkmove(0, maxI - 1, 1, maxI - 1, maxI)
checkmove(minI, -2, -5, -2, maxI - 6)
checkmove(minI + 1, -1, -2, -1, maxI - 3)
checkmove(minI, -2, 0, minI, 0) -- non overlapping
checkmove(minI + 1, -1, 1, minI + 1, 1) -- non overlapping
end
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, 0, maxI, 1)
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, -1, maxI - 1, 1)
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, minI, -1, 1)
checkerror("too many", table.move, {}, minI, maxI, 1)
checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, 1, maxI, 2)
checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, 1, 2, maxI)
checkerror("wrap around", table.move, {}, minI, -2, 2)
print"testing sort"
-- strange lengths
local a = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return -1 end})
assert(#a == -1)
table.sort(a, error) -- should not compare anything
a = setmetatable({}, {__len = function () return maxI end})
checkerror("too big", table.sort, a)
-- test checks for invalid order functions
local function check (t)
local function f(a, b) assert(a and b); return true end
checkerror("invalid order function", table.sort, t, f)
end
check{1,2,3,4}
check{1,2,3,4,5}
check{1,2,3,4,5,6}
function check (a, f)
f = f or function (x,y) return x<y end;
for n = #a, 2, -1 do
assert(not f(a[n], a[n-1]))
end
end
a = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep",
"Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}
table.sort(a)
check(a)
local function perm (s, n)
n = n or #s
if n == 1 then
local t = {unpack(s)}
table.sort(t)
check(t)
else
for i = 1, n do
s[i], s[n] = s[n], s[i]
perm(s, n - 1)
s[i], s[n] = s[n], s[i]
end
end
end
perm{}
perm{1}
perm{1,2}
perm{1,2,3}
perm{1,2,3,4}
perm{2,2,3,4}
perm{1,2,3,4,5}
perm{1,2,3,3,5}
perm{1,2,3,4,5,6}
perm{2,2,3,3,5,6}
local function timesort (a, n, func, msg, pre)
local x = os.clock()
table.sort(a, func)
x = (os.clock() - x) * 1000
pre = pre or ""
print(string.format("%ssorting %d %s elements in %.2f msec.", pre, n, msg, x))
check(a, func)
end
local limit = 50000
if _soft then limit = 5000 end
a = {}
for i=1,limit do
a[i] = math.random()
end
timesort(a, limit, nil, "random")
timesort(a, limit, nil, "sorted", "re-")
a = {}
for i=1,limit do
a[i] = math.random()
end
local x = os.clock(); local i = 0
table.sort(a, function(x,y) i=i+1; return y<x end)
x = (os.clock() - x) * 1000
print(string.format("Invert-sorting other %d elements in %.2f msec., with %i comparisons",
limit, x, i))
check(a, function(x,y) return y<x end)
table.sort{} -- empty array
for i=1,limit do a[i] = false end
timesort(a, limit, function(x,y) return nil end, "equal")
for i,v in pairs(a) do assert(v == false) end
AA = {"álo", "\0first :-)", "alo", "then this one", "45", "and a new"}
table.sort(AA)
check(AA)
table.sort(AA, function (x, y)
load(string.format("AA[%q] = ''", x), "")()
collectgarbage()
return x<y
end)
_G.AA = nil
local tt = {__lt = function (a,b) return a.val < b.val end}
a = {}
for i=1,10 do a[i] = {val=math.random(100)}; setmetatable(a[i], tt); end
table.sort(a)
check(a, tt.__lt)
check(a)
print"OK"

523
lua-5.4.5-tests/strings.lua Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
-- $Id: testes/strings.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing strings and string library')
local maxi <const> = math.maxinteger
local mini <const> = math.mininteger
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
-- testing string comparisons
assert('alo' < 'alo1')
assert('' < 'a')
assert('alo\0alo' < 'alo\0b')
assert('alo\0alo\0\0' > 'alo\0alo\0')
assert('alo' < 'alo\0')
assert('alo\0' > 'alo')
assert('\0' < '\1')
assert('\0\0' < '\0\1')
assert('\1\0a\0a' <= '\1\0a\0a')
assert(not ('\1\0a\0b' <= '\1\0a\0a'))
assert('\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0\0')
assert(not('\0\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0'))
assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0\0')
assert(not('\0\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0'))
assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0')
assert('\0\0\0' >= '\0\0\0')
assert(not ('\0\0b' < '\0\0a\0'))
-- testing string.sub
assert(string.sub("123456789",2,4) == "234")
assert(string.sub("123456789",7) == "789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",7,6) == "")
assert(string.sub("123456789",7,7) == "7")
assert(string.sub("123456789",0,0) == "")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,10) == "123456789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",1,9) == "123456789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,-20) == "")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-1) == "9")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-4) == "6789")
assert(string.sub("123456789",-6, -4) == "456")
assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, -4) == "123456")
assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, maxi) == "123456789")
assert(string.sub("123456789", mini, mini) == "")
assert(string.sub("\000123456789",3,5) == "234")
assert(("\000123456789"):sub(8) == "789")
-- testing string.find
assert(string.find("123456789", "345") == 3)
local a,b = string.find("123456789", "345")
assert(string.sub("123456789", a, b) == "345")
assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 3) == 3)
assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 4) == 13)
assert(not string.find("1234567890123456789", "346", 4))
assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", ".45", -9) == 13)
assert(not string.find("abcdefg", "\0", 5, 1))
assert(string.find("", "") == 1)
assert(string.find("", "", 1) == 1)
assert(not string.find("", "", 2))
assert(not string.find('', 'aaa', 1))
assert(('alo(.)alo'):find('(.)', 1, 1) == 4)
assert(string.len("") == 0)
assert(string.len("\0\0\0") == 3)
assert(string.len("1234567890") == 10)
assert(#"" == 0)
assert(#"\0\0\0" == 3)
assert(#"1234567890" == 10)
-- testing string.byte/string.char
assert(string.byte("a") == 97)
assert(string.byte("\xe4") > 127)
assert(string.byte(string.char(255)) == 255)
assert(string.byte(string.char(0)) == 0)
assert(string.byte("\0") == 0)
assert(string.byte("\0\0alo\0x", -1) == string.byte('x'))
assert(string.byte("ba", 2) == 97)
assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, -1) == 10)
assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, 2) == 10)
assert(string.byte("") == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", -3) == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", 3) == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", 9, 10) == nil)
assert(string.byte("hi", 2, 1) == nil)
assert(string.char() == "")
assert(string.char(0, 255, 0) == "\0\255\0")
assert(string.char(0, string.byte("\xe4"), 0) == "\0\xe4\0")
assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", 1, -1)) == "\xe4l\0óu")
assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", 1, 0)) == "")
assert(string.char(string.byte("\xe4l\0óu", -10, 100)) == "\xe4l\0óu")
checkerror("out of range", string.char, 256)
checkerror("out of range", string.char, -1)
checkerror("out of range", string.char, math.maxinteger)
checkerror("out of range", string.char, math.mininteger)
assert(string.upper("ab\0c") == "AB\0C")
assert(string.lower("\0ABCc%$") == "\0abcc%$")
assert(string.rep('teste', 0) == '')
assert(string.rep('tés\00tê', 2) == 'tés\0têtés\000tê')
assert(string.rep('', 10) == '')
if string.packsize("i") == 4 then
-- result length would be 2^31 (int overflow)
checkerror("too large", string.rep, 'aa', (1 << 30))
checkerror("too large", string.rep, 'a', (1 << 30), ',')
end
-- repetitions with separator
assert(string.rep('teste', 0, 'xuxu') == '')
assert(string.rep('teste', 1, 'xuxu') == 'teste')
assert(string.rep('\1\0\1', 2, '\0\0') == '\1\0\1\0\0\1\0\1')
assert(string.rep('', 10, '.') == string.rep('.', 9))
assert(not pcall(string.rep, "aa", maxi // 2 + 10))
assert(not pcall(string.rep, "", maxi // 2 + 10, "aa"))
assert(string.reverse"" == "")
assert(string.reverse"\0\1\2\3" == "\3\2\1\0")
assert(string.reverse"\0001234" == "4321\0")
for i=0,30 do assert(string.len(string.rep('a', i)) == i) end
assert(type(tostring(nil)) == 'string')
assert(type(tostring(12)) == 'string')
assert(string.find(tostring{}, 'table:'))
assert(string.find(tostring(print), 'function:'))
assert(#tostring('\0') == 1)
assert(tostring(true) == "true")
assert(tostring(false) == "false")
assert(tostring(-1203) == "-1203")
assert(tostring(1203.125) == "1203.125")
assert(tostring(-0.5) == "-0.5")
assert(tostring(-32767) == "-32767")
if math.tointeger(2147483647) then -- no overflow? (32 bits)
assert(tostring(-2147483647) == "-2147483647")
end
if math.tointeger(4611686018427387904) then -- no overflow? (64 bits)
assert(tostring(4611686018427387904) == "4611686018427387904")
assert(tostring(-4611686018427387904) == "-4611686018427387904")
end
if tostring(0.0) == "0.0" then -- "standard" coercion float->string
assert('' .. 12 == '12' and 12.0 .. '' == '12.0')
assert(tostring(-1203 + 0.0) == "-1203.0")
else -- compatible coercion
assert(tostring(0.0) == "0")
assert('' .. 12 == '12' and 12.0 .. '' == '12')
assert(tostring(-1203 + 0.0) == "-1203")
end
do -- tests for '%p' format
-- not much to test, as C does not specify what '%p' does.
-- ("The value of the pointer is converted to a sequence of printing
-- characters, in an implementation-defined manner.")
local null = "(null)" -- nulls are formatted by Lua
assert(string.format("%p", 4) == null)
assert(string.format("%p", true) == null)
assert(string.format("%p", nil) == null)
assert(string.format("%p", {}) ~= null)
assert(string.format("%p", print) ~= null)
assert(string.format("%p", coroutine.running()) ~= null)
assert(string.format("%p", io.stdin) ~= null)
assert(string.format("%p", io.stdin) == string.format("%p", io.stdin))
assert(string.format("%p", print) == string.format("%p", print))
assert(string.format("%p", print) ~= string.format("%p", assert))
assert(#string.format("%90p", {}) == 90)
assert(#string.format("%-60p", {}) == 60)
assert(string.format("%10p", false) == string.rep(" ", 10 - #null) .. null)
assert(string.format("%-12p", 1.5) == null .. string.rep(" ", 12 - #null))
do
local t1 = {}; local t2 = {}
assert(string.format("%p", t1) ~= string.format("%p", t2))
end
do -- short strings are internalized
local s1 = string.rep("a", 10)
local s2 = string.rep("aa", 5)
assert(string.format("%p", s1) == string.format("%p", s2))
end
do -- long strings aren't internalized
local s1 = string.rep("a", 300); local s2 = string.rep("a", 300)
assert(string.format("%p", s1) ~= string.format("%p", s2))
end
end
local x = '"ílo"\n\\'
assert(string.format('%q%s', x, x) == '"\\"ílo\\"\\\n\\\\""ílo"\n\\')
assert(string.format('%q', "\0") == [["\0"]])
assert(load(string.format('return %q', x))() == x)
x = "\0\1\0023\5\0009"
assert(load(string.format('return %q', x))() == x)
assert(string.format("\0%c\0%c%x\0", string.byte("\xe4"), string.byte("b"), 140) ==
"\0\xe4\0b8c\0")
assert(string.format('') == "")
assert(string.format("%c",34)..string.format("%c",48)..string.format("%c",90)..string.format("%c",100) ==
string.format("%1c%-c%-1c%c", 34, 48, 90, 100))
assert(string.format("%s\0 is not \0%s", 'not be', 'be') == 'not be\0 is not \0be')
assert(string.format("%%%d %010d", 10, 23) == "%10 0000000023")
assert(tonumber(string.format("%f", 10.3)) == 10.3)
assert(string.format('"%-50s"', 'a') == '"a' .. string.rep(' ', 49) .. '"')
assert(string.format("-%.20s.20s", string.rep("%", 2000)) ==
"-"..string.rep("%", 20)..".20s")
assert(string.format('"-%20s.20s"', string.rep("%", 2000)) ==
string.format("%q", "-"..string.rep("%", 2000)..".20s"))
do
local function checkQ (v)
local s = string.format("%q", v)
local nv = load("return " .. s)()
assert(v == nv and math.type(v) == math.type(nv))
end
checkQ("\0\0\1\255\u{234}")
checkQ(math.maxinteger)
checkQ(math.mininteger)
checkQ(math.pi)
checkQ(0.1)
checkQ(true)
checkQ(nil)
checkQ(false)
checkQ(math.huge)
checkQ(-math.huge)
assert(string.format("%q", 0/0) == "(0/0)") -- NaN
checkerror("no literal", string.format, "%q", {})
end
assert(string.format("\0%s\0", "\0\0\1") == "\0\0\0\1\0")
checkerror("contains zeros", string.format, "%10s", "\0")
-- format x tostring
assert(string.format("%s %s", nil, true) == "nil true")
assert(string.format("%s %.4s", false, true) == "false true")
assert(string.format("%.3s %.3s", false, true) == "fal tru")
local m = setmetatable({}, {__tostring = function () return "hello" end,
__name = "hi"})
assert(string.format("%s %.10s", m, m) == "hello hello")
getmetatable(m).__tostring = nil -- will use '__name' from now on
assert(string.format("%.4s", m) == "hi: ")
getmetatable(m).__tostring = function () return {} end
checkerror("'__tostring' must return a string", tostring, m)
assert(string.format("%x", 0.0) == "0")
assert(string.format("%02x", 0.0) == "00")
assert(string.format("%08X", 0xFFFFFFFF) == "FFFFFFFF")
assert(string.format("%+08d", 31501) == "+0031501")
assert(string.format("%+08d", -30927) == "-0030927")
do -- longest number that can be formatted
local i = 1
local j = 10000
while i + 1 < j do -- binary search for maximum finite float
local m = (i + j) // 2
if 10^m < math.huge then i = m else j = m end
end
assert(10^i < math.huge and 10^j == math.huge)
local s = string.format('%.99f', -(10^i))
assert(string.len(s) >= i + 101)
assert(tonumber(s) == -(10^i))
-- limit for floats
assert(10^38 < math.huge)
local s = string.format('%.99f', -(10^38))
assert(string.len(s) >= 38 + 101)
assert(tonumber(s) == -(10^38))
end
-- testing large numbers for format
do -- assume at least 32 bits
local max, min = 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000 -- "large" for 32 bits
assert(string.sub(string.format("%8x", -1), -8) == "ffffffff")
assert(string.format("%x", max) == "7fffffff")
assert(string.sub(string.format("%x", min), -8) == "80000000")
assert(string.format("%d", max) == "2147483647")
assert(string.format("%d", min) == "-2147483648")
assert(string.format("%u", 0xffffffff) == "4294967295")
assert(string.format("%o", 0xABCD) == "125715")
max, min = 0x7fffffffffffffff, -0x8000000000000000
if max > 2.0^53 then -- only for 64 bits
assert(string.format("%x", (2^52 | 0) - 1) == "fffffffffffff")
assert(string.format("0x%8X", 0x8f000003) == "0x8F000003")
assert(string.format("%d", 2^53) == "9007199254740992")
assert(string.format("%i", -2^53) == "-9007199254740992")
assert(string.format("%x", max) == "7fffffffffffffff")
assert(string.format("%x", min) == "8000000000000000")
assert(string.format("%d", max) == "9223372036854775807")
assert(string.format("%d", min) == "-9223372036854775808")
assert(string.format("%u", ~(-1 << 64)) == "18446744073709551615")
assert(tostring(1234567890123) == '1234567890123')
end
end
do print("testing 'format %a %A'")
local function matchhexa (n)
local s = string.format("%a", n)
-- result matches ISO C requirements
assert(string.find(s, "^%-?0x[1-9a-f]%.?[0-9a-f]*p[-+]?%d+$"))
assert(tonumber(s) == n) -- and has full precision
s = string.format("%A", n)
assert(string.find(s, "^%-?0X[1-9A-F]%.?[0-9A-F]*P[-+]?%d+$"))
assert(tonumber(s) == n)
end
for _, n in ipairs{0.1, -0.1, 1/3, -1/3, 1e30, -1e30,
-45/247, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3e-20, -3e-20} do
matchhexa(n)
end
assert(string.find(string.format("%A", 0.0), "^0X0%.?0*P%+?0$"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", -0.0), "^%-0x0%.?0*p%+?0$"))
if not _port then -- test inf, -inf, NaN, and -0.0
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", 1/0), "^inf"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%A", -1/0), "^%-INF"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", 0/0), "^%-?nan"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%a", -0.0), "^%-0x0"))
end
if not pcall(string.format, "%.3a", 0) then
(Message or print)("\n >>> modifiers for format '%a' not available <<<\n")
else
assert(string.find(string.format("%+.2A", 12), "^%+0X%x%.%x0P%+?%d$"))
assert(string.find(string.format("%.4A", -12), "^%-0X%x%.%x000P%+?%d$"))
end
end
-- testing some flags (all these results are required by ISO C)
assert(string.format("%#12o", 10) == " 012")
assert(string.format("%#10x", 100) == " 0x64")
assert(string.format("%#-17X", 100) == "0X64 ")
assert(string.format("%013i", -100) == "-000000000100")
assert(string.format("%2.5d", -100) == "-00100")
assert(string.format("%.u", 0) == "")
assert(string.format("%+#014.0f", 100) == "+000000000100.")
assert(string.format("%-16c", 97) == "a ")
assert(string.format("%+.3G", 1.5) == "+1.5")
assert(string.format("%.0s", "alo") == "")
assert(string.format("%.s", "alo") == "")
-- ISO C89 says that "The exponent always contains at least two digits",
-- but unlike ISO C99 it does not ensure that it contains "only as many
-- more digits as necessary".
assert(string.match(string.format("% 1.0E", 100), "^ 1E%+0+2$"))
assert(string.match(string.format("% .1g", 2^10), "^ 1e%+0+3$"))
-- errors in format
local function check (fmt, msg)
checkerror(msg, string.format, fmt, 10)
end
local aux = string.rep('0', 600)
check("%100.3d", "invalid conversion")
check("%1"..aux..".3d", "too long")
check("%1.100d", "invalid conversion")
check("%10.1"..aux.."004d", "too long")
check("%t", "invalid conversion")
check("%"..aux.."d", "too long")
check("%d %d", "no value")
check("%010c", "invalid conversion")
check("%.10c", "invalid conversion")
check("%0.34s", "invalid conversion")
check("%#i", "invalid conversion")
check("%3.1p", "invalid conversion")
check("%0.s", "invalid conversion")
check("%10q", "cannot have modifiers")
check("%F", "invalid conversion") -- useless and not in C89
assert(load("return 1\n--comment without ending EOL")() == 1)
checkerror("table expected", table.concat, 3)
checkerror("at index " .. maxi, table.concat, {}, " ", maxi, maxi)
-- '%' escapes following minus signal
checkerror("at index %" .. mini, table.concat, {}, " ", mini, mini)
assert(table.concat{} == "")
assert(table.concat({}, 'x') == "")
assert(table.concat({'\0', '\0\1', '\0\1\2'}, '.\0.') == "\0.\0.\0\1.\0.\0\1\2")
local a = {}; for i=1,300 do a[i] = "xuxu" end
assert(table.concat(a, "123").."123" == string.rep("xuxu123", 300))
assert(table.concat(a, "b", 20, 20) == "xuxu")
assert(table.concat(a, "", 20, 21) == "xuxuxuxu")
assert(table.concat(a, "x", 22, 21) == "")
assert(table.concat(a, "3", 299) == "xuxu3xuxu")
assert(table.concat({}, "x", maxi, maxi - 1) == "")
assert(table.concat({}, "x", mini + 1, mini) == "")
assert(table.concat({}, "x", maxi, mini) == "")
assert(table.concat({[maxi] = "alo"}, "x", maxi, maxi) == "alo")
assert(table.concat({[maxi] = "alo", [maxi - 1] = "y"}, "-", maxi - 1, maxi)
== "y-alo")
assert(not pcall(table.concat, {"a", "b", {}}))
a = {"a","b","c"}
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 0) == "")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 1) == "a")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 2) == "a,b")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 2) == "b,c")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 3) == "c")
assert(table.concat(a, ",", 4) == "")
if not _port then
local locales = { "ptb", "pt_BR.iso88591", "ISO-8859-1" }
local function trylocale (w)
for i = 1, #locales do
if os.setlocale(locales[i], w) then
print(string.format("'%s' locale set to '%s'", w, locales[i]))
return locales[i]
end
end
print(string.format("'%s' locale not found", w))
return false
end
if trylocale("collate") then
assert("alo" < "álo" and "álo" < "amo")
end
if trylocale("ctype") then
assert(string.gsub("áéíóú", "%a", "x") == "xxxxx")
assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%l", "x") == "xÁxÉ")
assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%u", "x") == "áxéx")
assert(string.upper"áÁé{xuxu}ção" == "ÁÁÉ{XUXU}ÇÃO")
end
os.setlocale("C")
assert(os.setlocale() == 'C')
assert(os.setlocale(nil, "numeric") == 'C')
end
-- bug in Lua 5.3.2
-- 'gmatch' iterator does not work across coroutines
do
local f = string.gmatch("1 2 3 4 5", "%d+")
assert(f() == "1")
local co = coroutine.wrap(f)
assert(co() == "2")
end
if T==nil then
(Message or print)
("\n >>> testC not active: skipping 'pushfstring' tests <<<\n")
else
print"testing 'pushfstring'"
-- formats %U, %f, %I already tested elsewhere
local blen = 200 -- internal buffer length in 'luaO_pushfstring'
local function callpfs (op, fmt, n)
local x = {T.testC("pushfstring" .. op .. "; return *", fmt, n)}
-- stack has code, 'fmt', 'n', and result from operation
assert(#x == 4) -- make sure nothing else was left in the stack
return x[4]
end
local function testpfs (op, fmt, n)
assert(callpfs(op, fmt, n) == string.format(fmt, n))
end
testpfs("I", "", 0)
testpfs("I", string.rep("a", blen - 1), 0)
testpfs("I", string.rep("a", blen), 0)
testpfs("I", string.rep("a", blen + 1), 0)
local str = string.rep("ab", blen) .. "%d" .. string.rep("d", blen / 2)
testpfs("I", str, 2^14)
testpfs("I", str, -2^15)
str = "%d" .. string.rep("cd", blen)
testpfs("I", str, 2^14)
testpfs("I", str, -2^15)
str = string.rep("c", blen - 2) .. "%d"
testpfs("I", str, 2^14)
testpfs("I", str, -2^15)
for l = 12, 14 do
local str1 = string.rep("a", l)
for i = 0, 500, 13 do
for j = 0, 500, 13 do
str = string.rep("a", i) .. "%s" .. string.rep("d", j)
testpfs("S", str, str1)
testpfs("S", str, str)
end
end
end
str = "abc %c def"
testpfs("I", str, string.byte("A"))
testpfs("I", str, 255)
str = string.rep("a", blen - 1) .. "%p" .. string.rep("cd", blen)
testpfs("P", str, {})
str = string.rep("%%", 3 * blen) .. "%p" .. string.rep("%%", 2 * blen)
testpfs("P", str, {})
end
print('OK')

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-- $Id: testes/tpack.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
local pack = string.pack
local packsize = string.packsize
local unpack = string.unpack
print "testing pack/unpack"
-- maximum size for integers
local NB = 16
local sizeshort = packsize("h")
local sizeint = packsize("i")
local sizelong = packsize("l")
local sizesize_t = packsize("T")
local sizeLI = packsize("j")
local sizefloat = packsize("f")
local sizedouble = packsize("d")
local sizenumber = packsize("n")
local little = (pack("i2", 1) == "\1\0")
local align = packsize("!xXi16")
assert(1 <= sizeshort and sizeshort <= sizeint and sizeint <= sizelong and
sizefloat <= sizedouble)
print("platform:")
print(string.format(
"\tshort %d, int %d, long %d, size_t %d, float %d, double %d,\n\z
\tlua Integer %d, lua Number %d",
sizeshort, sizeint, sizelong, sizesize_t, sizefloat, sizedouble,
sizeLI, sizenumber))
print("\t" .. (little and "little" or "big") .. " endian")
print("\talignment: " .. align)
-- check errors in arguments
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local status, err = pcall(f, ...)
-- print(status, err, msg)
assert(not status and string.find(err, msg))
end
-- minimum behavior for integer formats
assert(unpack("B", pack("B", 0xff)) == 0xff)
assert(unpack("b", pack("b", 0x7f)) == 0x7f)
assert(unpack("b", pack("b", -0x80)) == -0x80)
assert(unpack("H", pack("H", 0xffff)) == 0xffff)
assert(unpack("h", pack("h", 0x7fff)) == 0x7fff)
assert(unpack("h", pack("h", -0x8000)) == -0x8000)
assert(unpack("L", pack("L", 0xffffffff)) == 0xffffffff)
assert(unpack("l", pack("l", 0x7fffffff)) == 0x7fffffff)
assert(unpack("l", pack("l", -0x80000000)) == -0x80000000)
for i = 1, NB do
-- small numbers with signal extension ("\xFF...")
local s = string.rep("\xff", i)
assert(pack("i" .. i, -1) == s)
assert(packsize("i" .. i) == #s)
assert(unpack("i" .. i, s) == -1)
-- small unsigned number ("\0...\xAA")
s = "\xAA" .. string.rep("\0", i - 1)
assert(pack("<I" .. i, 0xAA) == s)
assert(unpack("<I" .. i, s) == 0xAA)
assert(pack(">I" .. i, 0xAA) == s:reverse())
assert(unpack(">I" .. i, s:reverse()) == 0xAA)
end
do
local lnum = 0x13121110090807060504030201
local s = pack("<j", lnum)
assert(unpack("<j", s) == lnum)
assert(unpack("<i" .. sizeLI + 1, s .. "\0") == lnum)
assert(unpack("<i" .. sizeLI + 1, s .. "\0") == lnum)
for i = sizeLI + 1, NB do
local s = pack("<j", -lnum)
assert(unpack("<j", s) == -lnum)
-- strings with (correct) extra bytes
assert(unpack("<i" .. i, s .. ("\xFF"):rep(i - sizeLI)) == -lnum)
assert(unpack(">i" .. i, ("\xFF"):rep(i - sizeLI) .. s:reverse()) == -lnum)
assert(unpack("<I" .. i, s .. ("\0"):rep(i - sizeLI)) == -lnum)
-- overflows
checkerror("does not fit", unpack, "<I" .. i, ("\x00"):rep(i - 1) .. "\1")
checkerror("does not fit", unpack, ">i" .. i, "\1" .. ("\x00"):rep(i - 1))
end
end
for i = 1, sizeLI do
local lstr = "\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9\10\11\12\13"
local lnum = 0x13121110090807060504030201
local n = lnum & (~(-1 << (i * 8)))
local s = string.sub(lstr, 1, i)
assert(pack("<i" .. i, n) == s)
assert(pack(">i" .. i, n) == s:reverse())
assert(unpack(">i" .. i, s:reverse()) == n)
end
-- sign extension
do
local u = 0xf0
for i = 1, sizeLI - 1 do
assert(unpack("<i"..i, "\xf0"..("\xff"):rep(i - 1)) == -16)
assert(unpack(">I"..i, "\xf0"..("\xff"):rep(i - 1)) == u)
u = u * 256 + 0xff
end
end
-- mixed endianness
do
assert(pack(">i2 <i2", 10, 20) == "\0\10\20\0")
local a, b = unpack("<i2 >i2", "\10\0\0\20")
assert(a == 10 and b == 20)
assert(pack("=i4", 2001) == pack("i4", 2001))
end
print("testing invalid formats")
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "i0", 0)
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "i" .. NB + 1, 0)
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "!" .. NB + 1, 0)
checkerror("%(17%) out of limits %[1,16%]", pack, "Xi" .. NB + 1)
checkerror("invalid format option 'r'", pack, "i3r", 0)
checkerror("16%-byte integer", unpack, "i16", string.rep('\3', 16))
checkerror("not power of 2", pack, "!4i3", 0);
checkerror("missing size", pack, "c", "")
checkerror("variable%-length format", packsize, "s")
checkerror("variable%-length format", packsize, "z")
-- overflow in option size (error will be in digit after limit)
checkerror("invalid format", packsize, "c1" .. string.rep("0", 40))
if packsize("i") == 4 then
-- result would be 2^31 (2^3 repetitions of 2^28 strings)
local s = string.rep("c268435456", 2^3)
checkerror("too large", packsize, s)
-- one less is OK
s = string.rep("c268435456", 2^3 - 1) .. "c268435455"
assert(packsize(s) == 0x7fffffff)
end
-- overflow in packing
for i = 1, sizeLI - 1 do
local umax = (1 << (i * 8)) - 1
local max = umax >> 1
local min = ~max
checkerror("overflow", pack, "<I" .. i, -1)
checkerror("overflow", pack, "<I" .. i, min)
checkerror("overflow", pack, ">I" .. i, umax + 1)
checkerror("overflow", pack, ">i" .. i, umax)
checkerror("overflow", pack, ">i" .. i, max + 1)
checkerror("overflow", pack, "<i" .. i, min - 1)
assert(unpack(">i" .. i, pack(">i" .. i, max)) == max)
assert(unpack("<i" .. i, pack("<i" .. i, min)) == min)
assert(unpack(">I" .. i, pack(">I" .. i, umax)) == umax)
end
-- Lua integer size
assert(unpack(">j", pack(">j", math.maxinteger)) == math.maxinteger)
assert(unpack("<j", pack("<j", math.mininteger)) == math.mininteger)
assert(unpack("<J", pack("<j", -1)) == -1) -- maximum unsigned integer
if little then
assert(pack("f", 24) == pack("<f", 24))
else
assert(pack("f", 24) == pack(">f", 24))
end
print "testing pack/unpack of floating-point numbers"
for _, n in ipairs{0, -1.1, 1.9, 1/0, -1/0, 1e20, -1e20, 0.1, 2000.7} do
assert(unpack("n", pack("n", n)) == n)
assert(unpack("<n", pack("<n", n)) == n)
assert(unpack(">n", pack(">n", n)) == n)
assert(pack("<f", n) == pack(">f", n):reverse())
assert(pack(">d", n) == pack("<d", n):reverse())
end
-- for non-native precisions, test only with "round" numbers
for _, n in ipairs{0, -1.5, 1/0, -1/0, 1e10, -1e9, 0.5, 2000.25} do
assert(unpack("<f", pack("<f", n)) == n)
assert(unpack(">f", pack(">f", n)) == n)
assert(unpack("<d", pack("<d", n)) == n)
assert(unpack(">d", pack(">d", n)) == n)
end
print "testing pack/unpack of strings"
do
local s = string.rep("abc", 1000)
assert(pack("zB", s, 247) == s .. "\0\xF7")
local s1, b = unpack("zB", s .. "\0\xF9")
assert(b == 249 and s1 == s)
s1 = pack("s", s)
assert(unpack("s", s1) == s)
checkerror("does not fit", pack, "s1", s)
checkerror("contains zeros", pack, "z", "alo\0");
checkerror("unfinished string", unpack, "zc10000000", "alo")
for i = 2, NB do
local s1 = pack("s" .. i, s)
assert(unpack("s" .. i, s1) == s and #s1 == #s + i)
end
end
do
local x = pack("s", "alo")
checkerror("too short", unpack, "s", x:sub(1, -2))
checkerror("too short", unpack, "c5", "abcd")
checkerror("out of limits", pack, "s100", "alo")
end
do
assert(pack("c0", "") == "")
assert(packsize("c0") == 0)
assert(unpack("c0", "") == "")
assert(pack("<! c3", "abc") == "abc")
assert(packsize("<! c3") == 3)
assert(pack(">!4 c6", "abcdef") == "abcdef")
assert(pack("c3", "123") == "123")
assert(pack("c0", "") == "")
assert(pack("c8", "123456") == "123456\0\0")
assert(pack("c88", "") == string.rep("\0", 88))
assert(pack("c188", "ab") == "ab" .. string.rep("\0", 188 - 2))
local a, b, c = unpack("!4 z c3", "abcdefghi\0xyz")
assert(a == "abcdefghi" and b == "xyz" and c == 14)
checkerror("longer than", pack, "c3", "1234")
end
-- testing multiple types and sequence
do
local x = pack("<b h b f d f n i", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
assert(#x == packsize("<b h b f d f n i"))
local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h = unpack("<b h b f d f n i", x)
assert(a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and d == 4 and e == 5 and f == 6 and
g == 7 and h == 8)
end
print "testing alignment"
do
assert(pack(" < i1 i2 ", 2, 3) == "\2\3\0") -- no alignment by default
local x = pack(">!8 b Xh i4 i8 c1 Xi8", -12, 100, 200, "\xEC")
assert(#x == packsize(">!8 b Xh i4 i8 c1 Xi8"))
assert(x == "\xf4" .. "\0\0\0" ..
"\0\0\0\100" ..
"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\xC8" ..
"\xEC" .. "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0")
local a, b, c, d, pos = unpack(">!8 c1 Xh i4 i8 b Xi8 XI XH", x)
assert(a == "\xF4" and b == 100 and c == 200 and d == -20 and (pos - 1) == #x)
x = pack(">!4 c3 c4 c2 z i4 c5 c2 Xi4",
"abc", "abcd", "xz", "hello", 5, "world", "xy")
assert(x == "abcabcdxzhello\0\0\0\0\0\5worldxy\0")
local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, pos = unpack(">!4 c3 c4 c2 z i4 c5 c2 Xh Xi4", x)
assert(a == "abc" and b == "abcd" and c == "xz" and d == "hello" and
e == 5 and f == "world" and g == "xy" and (pos - 1) % 4 == 0)
x = pack(" b b Xd b Xb x", 1, 2, 3)
assert(packsize(" b b Xd b Xb x") == 4)
assert(x == "\1\2\3\0")
a, b, c, pos = unpack("bbXdb", x)
assert(a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and pos == #x)
-- only alignment
assert(packsize("!8 xXi8") == 8)
local pos = unpack("!8 xXi8", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 9)
assert(packsize("!8 xXi2") == 2)
local pos = unpack("!8 xXi2", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3)
assert(packsize("!2 xXi2") == 2)
local pos = unpack("!2 xXi2", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3)
assert(packsize("!2 xXi8") == 2)
local pos = unpack("!2 xXi8", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 3)
assert(packsize("!16 xXi16") == 16)
local pos = unpack("!16 xXi16", "0123456701234567"); assert(pos == 17)
checkerror("invalid next option", pack, "X")
checkerror("invalid next option", unpack, "XXi", "")
checkerror("invalid next option", unpack, "X i", "")
checkerror("invalid next option", pack, "Xc1")
end
do -- testing initial position
local x = pack("i4i4i4i4", 1, 2, 3, 4)
for pos = 1, 16, 4 do
local i, p = unpack("i4", x, pos)
assert(i == pos//4 + 1 and p == pos + 4)
end
-- with alignment
for pos = 0, 12 do -- will always round position to power of 2
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, pos + 1)
assert(i == (pos + 3)//4 + 1 and p == i*4 + 1)
end
-- negative indices
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -4)
assert(i == 4 and p == 17)
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -7)
assert(i == 4 and p == 17)
local i, p = unpack("!4 i4", x, -#x)
assert(i == 1 and p == 5)
-- limits
for i = 1, #x + 1 do
assert(unpack("c0", x, i) == "")
end
checkerror("out of string", unpack, "c0", x, #x + 2)
end
print "OK"

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-- track collections
local M = {}
-- import list
local setmetatable, stderr, collectgarbage =
setmetatable, io.stderr, collectgarbage
_ENV = nil
local active = false
-- each time a table is collected, remark it for finalization on next
-- cycle
local mt = {}
function mt.__gc (o)
stderr:write'.' -- mark progress
if active then
setmetatable(o, mt) -- remark object for finalization
end
end
function M.start ()
if not active then
active = true
setmetatable({}, mt) -- create initial object
end
end
function M.stop ()
if active then
active = false
collectgarbage() -- call finalizer for the last time
end
end
return M

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-- $Id: testes/utf8.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing UTF-8 library"
local utf8 = require'utf8'
local function checkerror (msg, f, ...)
local s, err = pcall(f, ...)
assert(not s and string.find(err, msg))
end
local function len (s)
return #string.gsub(s, "[\x80-\xBF]", "")
end
local justone = "^" .. utf8.charpattern .. "$"
-- 't' is the list of codepoints of 's'
local function checksyntax (s, t)
-- creates a string "return '\u{t[1]}...\u{t[n]}'"
local ts = {"return '"}
for i = 1, #t do ts[i + 1] = string.format("\\u{%x}", t[i]) end
ts[#t + 2] = "'"
ts = table.concat(ts)
-- its execution should result in 's'
assert(assert(load(ts))() == s)
end
assert(not utf8.offset("alo", 5))
assert(not utf8.offset("alo", -4))
-- 'check' makes several tests over the validity of string 's'.
-- 't' is the list of codepoints of 's'.
local function check (s, t, nonstrict)
local l = utf8.len(s, 1, -1, nonstrict)
assert(#t == l and len(s) == l)
assert(utf8.char(table.unpack(t)) == s) -- 't' and 's' are equivalent
assert(utf8.offset(s, 0) == 1)
checksyntax(s, t)
-- creates new table with all codepoints of 's'
local t1 = {utf8.codepoint(s, 1, -1, nonstrict)}
assert(#t == #t1)
for i = 1, #t do assert(t[i] == t1[i]) end -- 't' is equal to 't1'
for i = 1, l do -- for all codepoints
local pi = utf8.offset(s, i) -- position of i-th char
local pi1 = utf8.offset(s, 2, pi) -- position of next char
assert(string.find(string.sub(s, pi, pi1 - 1), justone))
assert(utf8.offset(s, -1, pi1) == pi)
assert(utf8.offset(s, i - l - 1) == pi)
assert(pi1 - pi == #utf8.char(utf8.codepoint(s, pi, pi, nonstrict)))
for j = pi, pi1 - 1 do
assert(utf8.offset(s, 0, j) == pi)
end
for j = pi + 1, pi1 - 1 do
assert(not utf8.len(s, j))
end
assert(utf8.len(s, pi, pi, nonstrict) == 1)
assert(utf8.len(s, pi, pi1 - 1, nonstrict) == 1)
assert(utf8.len(s, pi, -1, nonstrict) == l - i + 1)
assert(utf8.len(s, pi1, -1, nonstrict) == l - i)
assert(utf8.len(s, 1, pi, nonstrict) == i)
end
local i = 0
for p, c in utf8.codes(s, nonstrict) do
i = i + 1
assert(c == t[i] and p == utf8.offset(s, i))
assert(utf8.codepoint(s, p, p, nonstrict) == c)
end
assert(i == #t)
i = 0
for c in string.gmatch(s, utf8.charpattern) do
i = i + 1
assert(c == utf8.char(t[i]))
end
assert(i == #t)
for i = 1, l do
assert(utf8.offset(s, i) == utf8.offset(s, i - l - 1, #s + 1))
end
end
do -- error indication in utf8.len
local function check (s, p)
local a, b = utf8.len(s)
assert(not a and b == p)
end
check("abc\xE3def", 4)
check("\xF4\x9F\xBF", 1)
check("\xF4\x9F\xBF\xBF", 1)
-- spurious continuation bytes
check("汉字\x80", #("汉字") + 1)
check("\x80hello", 1)
check("hel\x80lo", 4)
check("汉字\xBF", #("汉字") + 1)
check("\xBFhello", 1)
check("hel\xBFlo", 4)
end
-- errors in utf8.codes
do
local function errorcodes (s)
checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code",
function ()
for c in utf8.codes(s) do assert(c) end
end)
end
errorcodes("ab\xff")
errorcodes("\u{110000}")
errorcodes("in\x80valid")
errorcodes("\xbfinvalid")
errorcodes("αλφ\xBFα")
-- calling interation function with invalid arguments
local f = utf8.codes("")
assert(f("", 2) == nil)
assert(f("", -1) == nil)
assert(f("", math.mininteger) == nil)
end
-- error in initial position for offset
checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "abc", 1, 5)
checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "abc", 1, -4)
checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "", 1, 2)
checkerror("position out of bounds", utf8.offset, "", 1, -1)
checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "𦧺", 1, 2)
checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "𦧺", 1, 2)
checkerror("continuation byte", utf8.offset, "\x80", 1)
-- error in indices for len
checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.len, "abc", 0, 2)
checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.len, "abc", 1, 4)
local s = "hello World"
local t = {string.byte(s, 1, -1)}
for i = 1, utf8.len(s) do assert(t[i] == string.byte(s, i)) end
check(s, t)
check("汉字/漢字", {27721, 23383, 47, 28450, 23383,})
do
local s = "áéí\128"
local t = {utf8.codepoint(s,1,#s - 1)}
assert(#t == 3 and t[1] == 225 and t[2] == 233 and t[3] == 237)
checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code", utf8.codepoint, s, 1, #s)
checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.codepoint, s, #s + 1)
t = {utf8.codepoint(s, 4, 3)}
assert(#t == 0)
checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.codepoint, s, -(#s + 1), 1)
checkerror("out of bounds", utf8.codepoint, s, 1, #s + 1)
-- surrogates
assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{D7FF}") == 0xD800 - 1)
assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{E000}") == 0xDFFF + 1)
assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{D800}", 1, 1, true) == 0xD800)
assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{DFFF}", 1, 1, true) == 0xDFFF)
assert(utf8.codepoint("\u{7FFFFFFF}", 1, 1, true) == 0x7FFFFFFF)
end
assert(utf8.char() == "")
assert(utf8.char(0, 97, 98, 99, 1) == "\0abc\1")
assert(utf8.codepoint(utf8.char(0x10FFFF)) == 0x10FFFF)
assert(utf8.codepoint(utf8.char(0x7FFFFFFF), 1, 1, true) == (1<<31) - 1)
checkerror("value out of range", utf8.char, 0x7FFFFFFF + 1)
checkerror("value out of range", utf8.char, -1)
local function invalid (s)
checkerror("invalid UTF%-8 code", utf8.codepoint, s)
assert(not utf8.len(s))
end
-- UTF-8 representation for 0x11ffff (value out of valid range)
invalid("\xF4\x9F\xBF\xBF")
-- surrogates
invalid("\u{D800}")
invalid("\u{DFFF}")
-- overlong sequences
invalid("\xC0\x80") -- zero
invalid("\xC1\xBF") -- 0x7F (should be coded in 1 byte)
invalid("\xE0\x9F\xBF") -- 0x7FF (should be coded in 2 bytes)
invalid("\xF0\x8F\xBF\xBF") -- 0xFFFF (should be coded in 3 bytes)
-- invalid bytes
invalid("\x80") -- continuation byte
invalid("\xBF") -- continuation byte
invalid("\xFE") -- invalid byte
invalid("\xFF") -- invalid byte
-- empty string
check("", {})
-- minimum and maximum values for each sequence size
s = "\0 \x7F\z
\xC2\x80 \xDF\xBF\z
\xE0\xA0\x80 \xEF\xBF\xBF\z
\xF0\x90\x80\x80 \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF"
s = string.gsub(s, " ", "")
check(s, {0,0x7F, 0x80,0x7FF, 0x800,0xFFFF, 0x10000,0x10FFFF})
do
-- original UTF-8 values
local s = "\u{4000000}\u{7FFFFFFF}"
assert(#s == 12)
check(s, {0x4000000, 0x7FFFFFFF}, true)
s = "\u{200000}\u{3FFFFFF}"
assert(#s == 10)
check(s, {0x200000, 0x3FFFFFF}, true)
s = "\u{10000}\u{1fffff}"
assert(#s == 8)
check(s, {0x10000, 0x1FFFFF}, true)
end
local x = "日本語a-4\0éó"
check(x, {26085, 26412, 35486, 97, 45, 52, 0, 233, 243})
-- Supplementary Characters
check("𣲷𠜎𠱓𡁻𠵼ab𠺢",
{0x23CB7, 0x2070E, 0x20C53, 0x2107B, 0x20D7C, 0x61, 0x62, 0x20EA2,})
check("𨳊𩶘𦧺𨳒𥄫𤓓\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF",
{0x28CCA, 0x29D98, 0x269FA, 0x28CD2, 0x2512B, 0x244D3, 0x10ffff})
local i = 0
for p, c in string.gmatch(x, "()(" .. utf8.charpattern .. ")") do
i = i + 1
assert(utf8.offset(x, i) == p)
assert(utf8.len(x, p) == utf8.len(x) - i + 1)
assert(utf8.len(c) == 1)
for j = 1, #c - 1 do
assert(utf8.offset(x, 0, p + j - 1) == p)
end
end
print'ok'

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-- $Id: testes/vararg.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print('testing vararg')
local function f (a, ...)
local x = {n = select('#', ...), ...}
for i = 1, x.n do assert(a[i] == x[i]) end
return x.n
end
local function c12 (...)
assert(arg == _G.arg) -- no local 'arg'
local x = {...}; x.n = #x
local res = (x.n==2 and x[1] == 1 and x[2] == 2)
if res then res = 55 end
return res, 2
end
local function vararg (...) return {n = select('#', ...), ...} end
local call = function (f, args) return f(table.unpack(args, 1, args.n)) end
assert(f() == 0)
assert(f({1,2,3}, 1, 2, 3) == 3)
assert(f({"alo", nil, 45, f, nil}, "alo", nil, 45, f, nil) == 5)
assert(vararg().n == 0)
assert(vararg(nil, nil).n == 2)
assert(c12(1,2)==55)
local a,b = assert(call(c12, {1,2}))
assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
a = call(c12, {1,2;n=2})
assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
a = call(c12, {1,2;n=1})
assert(not a)
assert(c12(1,2,3) == false)
local a = vararg(call(next, {_G,nil;n=2}))
local b,c = next(_G)
assert(a[1] == b and a[2] == c and a.n == 2)
a = vararg(call(call, {c12, {1,2}}))
assert(a.n == 2 and a[1] == 55 and a[2] == 2)
a = call(print, {'+'})
assert(a == nil)
local t = {1, 10}
function t:f (...) local arg = {...}; return self[...]+#arg end
assert(t:f(1,4) == 3 and t:f(2) == 11)
print('+')
local lim = 20
local i, a = 1, {}
while i <= lim do a[i] = i+0.3; i=i+1 end
function f(a, b, c, d, ...)
local more = {...}
assert(a == 1.3 and more[1] == 5.3 and
more[lim-4] == lim+0.3 and not more[lim-3])
end
local function g (a,b,c)
assert(a == 1.3 and b == 2.3 and c == 3.3)
end
call(f, a)
call(g, a)
a = {}
i = 1
while i <= lim do a[i] = i; i=i+1 end
assert(call(math.max, a) == lim)
print("+")
-- new-style varargs
local function oneless (a, ...) return ... end
function f (n, a, ...)
local b
assert(arg == _G.arg) -- no local 'arg'
if n == 0 then
local b, c, d = ...
return a, b, c, d, oneless(oneless(oneless(...)))
else
n, b, a = n-1, ..., a
assert(b == ...)
return f(n, a, ...)
end
end
a,b,c,d,e = assert(f(10,5,4,3,2,1))
assert(a==5 and b==4 and c==3 and d==2 and e==1)
a,b,c,d,e = f(4)
assert(a==nil and b==nil and c==nil and d==nil and e==nil)
-- varargs for main chunks
local f = load[[ return {...} ]]
local x = f(2,3)
assert(x[1] == 2 and x[2] == 3 and x[3] == undef)
f = load[[
local x = {...}
for i=1,select('#', ...) do assert(x[i] == select(i, ...)) end
assert(x[select('#', ...)+1] == undef)
return true
]]
assert(f("a", "b", nil, {}, assert))
assert(f())
a = {select(3, table.unpack{10,20,30,40})}
assert(#a == 2 and a[1] == 30 and a[2] == 40)
a = {select(1)}
assert(next(a) == nil)
a = {select(-1, 3, 5, 7)}
assert(a[1] == 7 and a[2] == undef)
a = {select(-2, 3, 5, 7)}
assert(a[1] == 5 and a[2] == 7 and a[3] == undef)
pcall(select, 10000)
pcall(select, -10000)
-- bug in 5.2.2
function f(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10,
p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16, p17, p18, p19, p20,
p21, p22, p23, p24, p25, p26, p27, p28, p29, p30,
p31, p32, p33, p34, p35, p36, p37, p38, p39, p40,
p41, p42, p43, p44, p45, p46, p48, p49, p50, ...)
local a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7
local a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14
end
-- assertion fail here
f()
-- missing arguments in tail call
do
local function f(a,b,c) return c, b end
local function g() return f(1,2) end
local a, b = g()
assert(a == nil and b == 2)
end
print('OK')

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-- $Id: testes/verybig.lua $
-- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
print "testing RK"
-- testing opcodes with RK arguments larger than K limit
local function foo ()
local dummy = {
-- fill first 256 entries in table of constants
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,
97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128,
129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136,
137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,
145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152,
153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168,
169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176,
177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184,
185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192,
193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208,
209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216,
217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224,
225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232,
233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240,
241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248,
249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256,
}
assert(24.5 + 0.6 == 25.1)
local t = {foo = function (self, x) return x + self.x end, x = 10}
t.t = t
assert(t:foo(1.5) == 11.5)
assert(t.t:foo(0.5) == 10.5) -- bug in 5.2 alpha
assert(24.3 == 24.3)
assert((function () return t.x end)() == 10)
end
foo()
foo = nil
if _soft then return 10 end
print "testing large programs (>64k)"
-- template to create a very big test file
local prog = [[$
local a,b
b = {$1$
b30009 = 65534,
b30010 = 65535,
b30011 = 65536,
b30012 = 65537,
b30013 = 16777214,
b30014 = 16777215,
b30015 = 16777216,
b30016 = 16777217,
b30017 = 0x7fffff,
b30018 = -0x7fffff,
b30019 = 0x1ffffff,
b30020 = -0x1ffffd,
b30021 = -65534,
b30022 = -65535,
b30023 = -65536,
b30024 = -0xffffff,
b30025 = 15012.5,
$2$
};
assert(b.a50008 == 25004 and b["a11"] == -5.5)
assert(b.a33007 == -16503.5 and b.a50009 == -25004.5)
assert(b["b"..30024] == -0xffffff)
function b:xxx (a,b) return a+b end
assert(b:xxx(10, 12) == 22) -- pushself with non-constant index
b["xxx"] = undef
local s = 0; local n=0
for a,b in pairs(b) do s=s+b; n=n+1 end
-- with 32-bit floats, exact value of 's' depends on summation order
assert(81800000.0 < s and s < 81860000 and n == 70001)
a = nil; b = nil
print'+'
local function f(x) b=x end
a = f{$3$} or 10
assert(a==10)
assert(b[1] == "a10" and b[2] == 5 and b[#b-1] == "a50009")
function xxxx (x) return b[x] end
assert(xxxx(3) == "a11")
a = nil; b=nil
xxxx = nil
return 10
]]
-- functions to fill in the $n$
local function sig (x)
return (x % 2 == 0) and '' or '-'
end
local F = {
function () -- $1$
for i=10,50009 do
io.write('a', i, ' = ', sig(i), 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
end
end,
function () -- $2$
for i=30026,50009 do
io.write('b', i, ' = ', sig(i), 15013+((i-30026)/2), ',\n')
end
end,
function () -- $3$
for i=10,50009 do
io.write('"a', i, '", ', sig(i), 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
end
end,
}
local file = os.tmpname()
io.output(file)
for s in string.gmatch(prog, "$([^$]+)") do
local n = tonumber(s)
if not n then io.write(s) else F[n]() end
end
io.close()
local result = dofile(file)
assert(os.remove(file))
print'OK'
return result

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