JKQtPlotter/examples/dateaxes/dateaxes.cpp
2022-04-22 13:27:31 +02:00

188 lines
7.3 KiB
C++

/** \example dateaxes.cpp
* Shows how to use date/time axes with JKQTPlotter
*
* \ref JKQTPlotterDateTimeAxes
*/
#include <QApplication>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTime>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#include "jkqtplotter/jkqtplotter.h"
#include "jkqtplotter/graphs/jkqtpscatter.h"
#include "jkqtplotter/graphs/jkqtpgeometric.h"
#include "jkqtplotter/jkqtptools.h"
#include "jkqtplotter/graphs/jkqtpfilledcurve.h"
void drawWithDateAxis(JKQTPlotter& plot) {
// 1. create a plotter window and get a pointer to the internal datastore (for convenience)
JKQTPDatastore* ds=plot.getDatastore();
// 2. now we create data vectors with data parsed from a CSV-file
QVector<double> date;
QVector<double> temperature, temperature_min, temperature_max;
// parse a textfile with comments on the first line and the
// semicolon separated data. The first column is a date and time
// the second to fourth columns contain a floating-point number
// with temperature average, min and max
QFile file(":/weatherdata_gelsenkirchen.csv");
file.open(QFile::ReadOnly|QFile::Text);
file.readLine(); // eat comment
while (!file.atEnd()) {
QString line=file.readLine();
QTextStream in(&line);
QStringList items=line.split(";");
// date/time values are stored as doubles representing the corresponding number of milliseconds sind epoch
date<<QDateTime::fromString(items[0], Qt::ISODate).toUTC().toMSecsSinceEpoch();
// store Heidelbergs daily temperature
temperature<<items[1].toDouble();
temperature_min<<items[2].toDouble();
temperature_max<<items[3].toDouble();
}
// 3. add a plot for the data mean line (graphTemperature) and range (graphTemperatureRange)
JKQTPFilledVerticalRangeGraph* graphTemperatureRange=new JKQTPFilledVerticalRangeGraph(&plot);
JKQTPXYLineErrorGraph* graphTemperature=new JKQTPXYLineErrorGraph(&plot);
// 4. copy data into datastore and immediately set the yColumn
size_t colDate=ds->addCopiedColumn(date, "date");
graphTemperature->setXColumn(colDate);
graphTemperature->setYColumn(ds->addCopiedColumn(temperature, "temperature"));
graphTemperatureRange->setXColumn(colDate);
graphTemperatureRange->setYColumn(ds->addCopiedColumn(temperature_min, "temperature_min"));
graphTemperatureRange->setYColumn2(ds->addCopiedColumn(temperature_max, "temperature_max"));
// 5. min/max range data
// graph fill color is a lighter shade of the average graph
graphTemperatureRange->setFillColor(graphTemperature->getLineColor().lighter());
// don't draw lines of the data
graphTemperatureRange->setDrawLine(false);
// plot label in key
graphTemperatureRange->setTitle("Min/Max Temperature");
// add the graph to the plot, so it is actually displayed
plot.addGraph(graphTemperatureRange);
// 6. average data
// don't use symbols
graphTemperature->setSymbolType(JKQTPNoSymbol);
// set the line width
graphTemperature->setLineWidth(1);
// draw small symbols
graphTemperature->setSymbolSize(6);
// graph title
graphTemperature->setTitle("Average Temperature");
// add the graph to the plot, so it is actually displayed
plot.addGraph(graphTemperature);
// 7. format the plot
// set the title above the plot, use LaTeX instructions to make text bold
plot.getPlotter()->setPlotLabel("\\textbf{Weather in Gelsenkirchen, 2017-2018}");
// set x-axis date-time-axis
plot.getXAxis()->setLabelType(JKQTPCALTdatetime);
plot.getXAxis()->setAxisLabel("Date");
// set format string for date axis (e.g. Jan '18), see Documentation of QDateTime::toString()
plot.getXAxis()->setTickDateTimeFormat("MMM ''yy");
// set y-axis temperature axis
plot.getYAxis()->setAxisLabel("Average Daily Temperature [{\\degree}C]");
// 8. autoscale the plot so the graph is contained
plot.zoomToFit();
// 9. show plotter and make it a decent size
plot.show();
plot.resize(600,400);
plot.setWindowTitle("Date Axis");
}
void drawWithTimeAxis(JKQTPlotter& plot) {
// 1. create a plotter window and get a pointer to the internal datastore (for convenience)
JKQTPDatastore* ds=plot.getDatastore();
// 2. now we create data vectors with data parsed from a CSV-file
QVector<double> time;
QVector<double> temperature;
// parse a textfile with comments on the first line and the
// semicolon separated data. The first column is a time
// the second contain a floating-point number with temperatures
QFile file(":/weatherdata_heidelberg_2018-10-14.csv");
file.open(QFile::ReadOnly|QFile::Text);
file.readLine(); // eat comment
while (!file.atEnd()) {
QString line=file.readLine();
QTextStream in(&line);
QStringList items=line.split(";");
// date/time values are stored as doubles representing the corresponding
// number of milliseconds sind epoch. Since the data is time only, we have to use an arbitrary
// date as basis
time<<QDateTime::fromString("1970-01-01T"+items[0], Qt::ISODate).toMSecsSinceEpoch();
// store Heidelbergs daily temperature
temperature<<items[1].toDouble();
}
// 3. add a plot for the data mean line (graphTemperature) and range (graphTemperatureRange)
JKQTPXYLineErrorGraph* graphTemperature=new JKQTPXYLineErrorGraph(&plot);
// 4. copy data into datastore and immediately set the yColumn
size_t colDate=ds->addCopiedColumn(time, "time");
graphTemperature->setXColumn(colDate);
graphTemperature->setYColumn(ds->addCopiedColumn(temperature, "temperature"));
// 6. average data
// don't use symbols
graphTemperature->setSymbolType(JKQTPCross);
// set the line width
graphTemperature->setLineWidth(1);
// draw small symbols
graphTemperature->setSymbolSize(6);
// graph title
graphTemperature->setTitle("Average Temperature");
// add the graph to the plot, so it is actually displayed
plot.addGraph(graphTemperature);
// 7. format the plot
// set the title above the plot, use LaTeX instructions to make text bold
plot.getPlotter()->setPlotLabel("\\textbf{Weather in Heidelberg, 14^{th} Oct 2018}");
// set x-axis date-time-axis
plot.getXAxis()->setLabelType(JKQTPCALTtime);
plot.getXAxis()->setAxisLabel("Time of Day");
// set format string for time axis with 24-hour and minute only,
// see QDateTime::toString() documentation for details on format strings
plot.getXAxis()->setTickTimeFormat("HH:mm");
// set y-axis temperature axis
plot.getYAxis()->setAxisLabel("Temperature [{\\degree}C]");
// 8. autoscale the plot so the graph is contained
plot.zoomToFit();
// 9. show plotter and make it a decent size
plot.show();
plot.resize(600,400);
plot.setWindowTitle("Time Axis");
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5,6,0) && QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6,0,0)
QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling); // DPI support
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_UseHighDpiPixmaps); //HiDPI pixmaps
#endif
QApplication app(argc, argv);
JKQTPlotter plotDate;
drawWithDateAxis(plotDate);
plotDate.move(100,100);
JKQTPlotter plotTime;
drawWithTimeAxis(plotTime);
plotTime.move(100,550);
return app.exec();
}