JKQtPlotter/lib/jkqtcommon/jkqtpstringtools.h

307 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Jan W. Krieger (<jan@jkrieger.de>)
This software is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef JKQTPSTRINGTOOLS_H_INCLUDED
#define JKQTPSTRINGTOOLS_H_INCLUDED
#include "jkqtcommon/jkqtcommon_imexport.h"
#include <QString>
#include <QLocale>
#include <string>
#include <QtGlobal>
/** \brief converts a QT::PenStyle into a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_QPenStyle2String(Qt::PenStyle style);
/** \brief converts a QString into a Qt::PenStyle
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT Qt::PenStyle jkqtp_String2QPenStyle(const QString& style);
/** \brief converts a Qt::BrushStyle into a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_QBrushStyle2String(Qt::BrushStyle style);
/** \brief converts a QString into a Qt::BrushStyle
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT Qt::BrushStyle jkqtp_String2QBrushStyle(const QString& style);
/** \brief converts a Unicode codepoint into a UTF8-sequence
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* \see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19968705/unsigned-integer-as-utf-8-value
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_UnicodeToUTF8(uint32_t codepoint);
/** \copydoc jkqtp_UnicodeToUTF8() */
inline QString jkqtp_UnicodeToUTF8Q(uint32_t codepoint) {
return QString::fromStdString(jkqtp_UnicodeToUTF8(codepoint));
}
/** \brief convert a double to a string, using the loacle "C"
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
inline QString JKQTPCDoubleToQString(double value) {
QLocale loc=QLocale::c();
loc.setNumberOptions(QLocale::OmitGroupSeparator);
return loc.toString(value, 'g', 18);
}
/** \brief convert a double to a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
inline QString JKQTPDoubleToQString(double value, int prec = 10, char f = 'g', QChar decimalSeparator='.') {
QLocale loc=QLocale::c();
loc.setNumberOptions(QLocale::OmitGroupSeparator);
QString res=loc.toString(value, f, prec);
if (loc.decimalPoint()!=decimalSeparator) {
res=res.replace(loc.decimalPoint(), decimalSeparator);
}
return res;
}
/** \brief convert a string to lower-case characters
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_tolower(const std::string& s);
/** \brief convert a string to a boolean
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT bool jkqtp_strtobool(const std::string& data);
/** \brief convert a string to upper-case
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_toupper(const std::string& s);
/** \brief std::string wrapper around sprintf()
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
template <class T1>
inline std::string jkqtp_format(const std::string& templ, T1 d1) {
char buffer[4096];
snprintf(buffer, 4096, templ.c_str(), d1);
return std::string(buffer);
};
/** \brief std::string wrapper around sprintf()
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
template <class T1, class T2>
inline std::string jkqtp_format(const std::string& templ, T1 d1, T2 d2) {
char buffer[4096];
snprintf(buffer, 4096, templ.c_str(), d1, d2);
return std::string(buffer);
};
/** \brief std::string wrapper around sprintf()
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
template <class T1, class T2, class T3>
inline std::string jkqtp_format(const std::string& templ, T1 d1, T2 d2, T3 d3) {
char buffer[4096];
snprintf(buffer, 4096, templ.c_str(), d1, d2, d3);
return std::string(buffer);
};
/** \brief std::string wrapper around sprintf()
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
template <class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4>
inline std::string jkqtp_format(const std::string& templ, T1 d1, T2 d2, T3 d3, T4 d4) {
char buffer[4096];
snprintf(buffer, 4096, templ.c_str(), d1, d2, d3, d4);
return std::string(buffer);
};
/** \brief convert a number of bytes to a string, formatting e.g. 1024 as 1kB, ...
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_bytestostr(double bytes);
/** \brief convert an integer to a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_inttostr(long data);
/** \brief convert an integer to a hex string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_inttohex(long data);
/** \brief convert an unsigned int to a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_uinttostr(unsigned long data);
/** \brief convert a double to a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_floattostr(double data, int past_comma=-1, bool remove_trail0=false, double belowIsZero=1e-16);
/** \brief convert a double to a string, encoding powers of ten as characters, e.g. \c jkqtp_floattounitstr(1000,"g") will result in "1kg"
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_floattounitstr(double dataa, const std::string& unitname);
/** \brief convert a boolean to a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_booltostr(bool data);
/** \brief converts a RGBA color into a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* This returns a QString which contains the name of named colors and the RGBA values in a QT readable form othertwise.
*
* \param r red value of the color to convert
* \param g green value of the color to convert
* \param b blue value of the color to convert
* \param a alpha value of the color to convert
* \param useSpecialTransparencySyntax is set (\c true ), the function uses a special syntax to denote color and transparency: \c color,trans
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_rgbtostring(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a=255, bool useSpecialTransparencySyntax=true);
/** \brief list the (machine-readable) names of all predefined colors
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT const QStringList& jkqtp_listNamedColors();
/** \brief converts a QColor into a string using the jkqtp_rgbtostring() method.
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* This returns a QString which contains the name of named colors and the RGBA values in a QT readable form othertwise.
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_QColor2String(QColor color, bool useSpecialTransparencySyntax=true);
/** \brief converts a QString into a QColor, does not support the ,alpha%-notation, use jkqtp_String2QColor() for a full conversion!
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* This returns a QString which contains the name of named colors and the RGBA values in a QT readable form othertwise.
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QColor jkqtp_lookupQColorName(const QString& color);
/** \brief converts a QString into a QColor, compatible with jkqtp_QColor2String(QColor color);
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* This returns a QString which contains the name of named colors and the RGBA values in a QT readable form othertwise.
* This function allows to add the alpha-value as \c "<color_name>,<alpha>" as integer betwee 0 and 255
* or as \c "<color_name>,<transparency_percent>%" in the range of 0..100 % (i.e. (1-transparency_percent/100)*255).
* Also \c "<color_name>,a<alpha_percent>%" in the range of 0..100 % (i.e. alpha_percent/100*255).
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QColor jkqtp_String2QColor(const QString& color);
/** \brief clean a string to be usable as a variable name, e.g. in an expression parser, or a C++-expression
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_to_valid_variable_name(const std::string& input);
/** \brief convert a double to a string, encoding powers of ten as characters, e.g. \c jkqtp_floattounitstr(1000) will result in "1k"
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_floattounitstr(double data, int past_comma=5, bool remove_trail0=false);
/** \brief convert a double to a string, encoding powers of ten as exponent in LaTeX notation (e.g. <code>-1.23\\cdot 10^{-5}</code>)
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_floattolatexstr(double data, int past_comma=5, bool remove_trail0=false, double belowIsZero=1e-16, double minNoExponent=1e-3, double maxNoExponent=1e4, bool ensurePlusMinus=false);
/** \brief convert a double to a string, encoding powers of ten as exponent with HTML tags
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_floattohtmlstr(double data, int past_comma=5, bool remove_trail0=false, double belowIsZero=1e-16, double minNoExponent=1e-3, double maxNoExponent=1e4);
/** \brief convert a double to a string, encoding powers of ten as characters, e.g. \c jkqtp_floattounitstr(1000) will result in "1k"
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_floattounitqstr(double data, int past_comma=5, bool remove_trail0=false);
/** \brief convert a double to a string, encoding powers of ten as exponent in LaTeX notation (e.g. <code>-1.23\\cdot 10^{-5}</code>)
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_floattolatexqstr(double data, int past_comma=5, bool remove_trail0=false, double belowIsZero=1e-16, double minNoExponent=1e-3, double maxNoExponent=1e4, bool ensurePlusMinus=false);
/** \brief convert a double to a string, encoding powers of ten as exponent with HTML tags
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_floattohtmlqstr(double data, int past_comma=5, bool remove_trail0=false, double belowIsZero=1e-16, double minNoExponent=1e-3, double maxNoExponent=1e4);
/** \brief convert a character to a string
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT std::string jkqtp_chartostr(char data);
/** \brief replace all linebreaks by \c "\\n" , \c "\\r" ...
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_backslashEscape(const QString& txt);
/*! \brief convert a QList<QVariant> to a string
\ingroup jkqtptools_string
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkVariantListToString(const QList<QVariant>& data, const QString& separator=QString(", "));
/*! \brief filename-ize a string, i.e. replace every non-number and non-character (and also not <code> _ -</code>) character to \c _
\ingroup jkqtptools_string */
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_filenameize(const QString& data);
/** \brief create a valid variable name from the string, i.e. a string with only characters and digits and \c '_'. ALso the first character has to be a charcter.
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string */
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_toValidVariableName(const QString& input);
/** \brief convert a <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#KeyboardModifier-enum">Qt::KeyboardModifiers</a> to a <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html">QString</a>
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* \param modifiers the object to convert
* \param useNONE if \c true the function will return \c "NONE" if \c modifiers==Qt::NoMofifiers. Otherwise the function will return an empty string ( jkqtp_String2KeyboardModifiers() can cope with both variants)
*
* \see jkqtp_String2KeyboardModifiers()
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_KeyboardModifiers2String(Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers, bool useNONE=true);
/** \brief convert a <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html">QString</a> (created by jkqtp_KeyboardModifiers2String() ) to <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#KeyboardModifier-enum">Qt::KeyboardModifiers</a>
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* \see jkqtp_KeyboardModifiers2String()
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT Qt::KeyboardModifiers jkqtp_String2KeyboardModifiers(const QString& modifiers);
/** \brief convert a <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#MouseButton-enum">Qt::MouseButton</a> to a <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html">QString</a>
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* \param button the object to convert
* \param useNONE if \c true the function will return \c "NONE" if \c button==Qt::NoButton. Otherwise the function will return an empty string ( jkqtp_String2MouseButton() can cope with both variants)
*
* \see jkqtp_MouseButton2String()
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT QString jkqtp_MouseButton2String(Qt::MouseButton button, bool useNONE=true);
/** \brief convert a <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qstring.html">QString</a> (created by jkqtp_MouseButton2String() ) to <a href="http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#MouseButton-enum">Qt::MouseButton</a>
* \ingroup jkqtptools_string
*
* \see jkqtp_MouseButton2String()
*/
JKQTCOMMON_LIB_EXPORT Qt::MouseButton jkqtp_String2MouseButton(const QString &button);
#endif // JKQTPSTRINGTOOLS_H_INCLUDED