/** \example financialgraphs.cpp
 * Display financial data
 *
 * \ref JKQTPlotterFinancialChartExample
 */
 
#include "jkqtpexampleapplication.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include "jkqtplotter/jkqtplotter.h"
#include "jkqtplotter/graphs/jkqtpfinancial.h"
#include "jkqtpexampleapplication.h"
#include <random>
#include <QDate>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTime>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
        
    JKQTPAppSettingController highDPIController(argc,argv);
    JKQTPExampleApplication app(argc, argv);


    // 1. setup a plotter window and get a pointer to the internal datastore (for convenience)
    JKQTPlotter plot;
    plot.getPlotter()->setUseAntiAliasingForGraphs(true); // nicer (but slower) plotting
    plot.getPlotter()->setUseAntiAliasingForSystem(true); // nicer (but slower) plotting
    plot.getPlotter()->setUseAntiAliasingForText(true); // nicer (but slower) text rendering
    JKQTPDatastore* ds=plot.getDatastore();



    // 2. now we create 5 datacolumns with length Ndays entries in the datastore
    //    these will later hold the time-step and simulated market data of two stocks
    const size_t NDays=31;
    const size_t columnT=ds->addColumn("time");
    const size_t columnO1=ds->addColumn("open(stock 1)");
    const size_t columnC1=ds->addColumn("close(stock 1)");
    const size_t columnL1=ds->addColumn("low(stock 1)");
    const size_t columnH1=ds->addColumn("high(stock 1)");
    const size_t columnO2=ds->addColumn("open(stock 2)");
    const size_t columnC2=ds->addColumn("close(stock 2)");
    const size_t columnL2=ds->addColumn("low(stock 2)");
    const size_t columnH2=ds->addColumn("high(stock 2)");
    const QDate t0(2024,1,8); // start date

    // 3. now we simulate stock market data with a simple random walk
    //    with a few steps per day that are summmarized into the four
    //    properties Open,Close,Low,High for each day
    double price1=30; // start price of stock 1
    double price2=25; // start price of stock 2
    const size_t stepsPerDay=20;
    std::random_device rd; // random number generators:
    std::mt19937 gen{rd()};
    gen.seed(12352);
    std::normal_distribution<double> dist1(0.001, 0.6);
    std::normal_distribution<double> dist2(-0.0001, 0.4);
    for (size_t t=0; t<NDays; t+=1) {// iterate over all simulated days (we don't care for weekends)
        // step time from noon to noon in steps of days
        const QDate d=t0.addDays(t);
        ds->appendToColumn(columnT, QDateTime(d,QTime(12,0,0)).toMSecsSinceEpoch());
        // the open-Value is the start-price of each day:
        ds->appendToColumn(columnO1, price1);
        ds->appendToColumn(columnO2, price2);

        // now we iterate the market over the day
        double L1=price1, L2=price2, H1=price1, H2=price2;
        for (size_t i=0; i<stepsPerDay; i++) { // iterate over week days (Mon-Fri)
            // prices are calculated from a sinple random walk (the while-loops ensure that we have positive prices only
            double np;
            while ((np=price1+dist1(gen))<=0.0); price1=np;
            while ((np=price2+dist2(gen))<=0.0); price2=np;
            // now we track the highest/lowest prices
            L1=qMin(L1, price1);
            L2=qMin(L2, price2);
            H1=qMax(H1, price1);
            H2=qMax(H2, price2);
        }
        // the close-Value is the final price of each day:
        ds->appendToColumn(columnC1, price1);
        ds->appendToColumn(columnC2, price2);

        // finally we just have to add the highest and lowest prices of each day:
        ds->appendToColumn(columnL1, L1);
        ds->appendToColumn(columnL2, L2);
        ds->appendToColumn(columnH1, H1);
        ds->appendToColumn(columnH2, H2);
    }

    // 3. create two JKQTPFinancialGraph to display the data:
    JKQTPFinancialGraph* graphCandleStick=new JKQTPFinancialGraph(&plot);
    graphCandleStick->setXColumn(columnT);
    graphCandleStick->setOpenColumn(columnO1);
    graphCandleStick->setHighColumn(columnH1);
    graphCandleStick->setLowColumn(columnL1);
    graphCandleStick->setCloseColumn(columnC1);
    graphCandleStick->setGraphType(JKQTPFinancialGraph::CandleStick);
    graphCandleStick->setTitle(QObject::tr("stock 1 (candlestick)"));
    graphCandleStick->setCandlestickTwoColor(QColor("darkgreen"), QColor("maroon"));

    JKQTPFinancialGraph* graphOHLC=new JKQTPFinancialGraph(&plot);
    graphOHLC->setXColumn(columnT);
    graphOHLC->setOpenColumn(columnO2);
    graphOHLC->setHighColumn(columnH2);
    graphOHLC->setLowColumn(columnL2);
    graphOHLC->setCloseColumn(columnC2);
    graphOHLC->setGraphType(JKQTPFinancialGraph::OHLC);
    graphOHLC->setTitle(QObject::tr("stock 2 (OHLC)"));
    graphOHLC->setOHLCTwoColor(QColor("darkgreen"), QColor("maroon"));

    // 4. add the graphs to the plot, so it is actually displayed
    plot.addGraph(graphCandleStick);
    plot.addGraph(graphOHLC);

    // 5. scale the plot so the graph is contained and make x-axis a date-axis
    plot.getXAxis()->setTickLabelType(JKQTPCALTdate);
    plot.getXAxis()->setAxisLabel("time");
    plot.getXAxis()->setTickLabelAngle(35); // rotate axis tick label by 35°, so they are readable
    plot.getYAxis()->setAxisLabel("stock price [\\$]");
    plot.getMainKey()->setPosition(JKQTPKeyInsideTopLeft);
    plot.zoomToFit();

    // show plotter and make it a decent size
    plot.setWindowTitle("JKQTPVectorFieldGraph example");
    plot.show();
    plot.resize(600/plot.devicePixelRatioF(),450/plot.devicePixelRatioF());

    app.addExportStepFunctor([&](){
        graphCandleStick->setVisible(true);
        graphOHLC->setVisible(false);
        plot.zoomToFit();
        plot.setX(plot.getXMin(), plot.getXMin()+(plot.getXMax()-plot.getXMin())/2.0);
        plot.redrawPlot();
    });
    app.addExportStepFunctor([&](){
        graphCandleStick->setCandlestickTwoColor(QColor("blue"), QColor("orange"));
        plot.redrawPlot();
    });
    app.addExportStepFunctor([&](){
        graphCandleStick->setCandlestickTwoColor(QColor("green"), QColor("red"), QColor("black"));
        plot.redrawPlot();
    });
    app.addExportStepFunctor([&](){
        graphCandleStick->setCandlestickOneColor(QColor("black"));
        plot.redrawPlot();
    });
    app.addExportStepFunctor([&](){
        graphCandleStick->setVisible(false);
        graphOHLC->setVisible(true);
        plot.zoomToFit();
        plot.setX(plot.getXMin(), plot.getXMin()+(plot.getXMax()-plot.getXMin())/2.0);
        plot.redrawPlot();
    });
    app.addExportStepFunctor([&](){
        graphOHLC->setOHLCTwoColor(QColor("darkblue"), QColor("darkorange"));
        plot.redrawPlot();
    });
    app.addExportStepFunctor([&](){
        for (size_t t=0; t<NDays; t+=1) {
            const double drift=-3.0*static_cast<double>(t)/static_cast<double>(NDays);
            ds->set(columnO2, t, ds->get(columnO1,t)+drift);
            ds->set(columnH2, t, ds->get(columnH1,t)+drift);
            ds->set(columnL2, t, ds->get(columnL1,t)+drift);
            ds->set(columnC2, t, ds->get(columnC1,t)+drift);
        }
        graphCandleStick->setVisible(true);
        graphOHLC->setVisible(true);
        graphCandleStick->setCandlestickTwoColor(QColor("darkgreen"), QColor("maroon"));
        graphOHLC->setCandlestickTwoColor(QColor("blue"), QColor("orange"));
        graphCandleStick->autoscaleBoxWidthAndShiftSeparatedGroups();
        plot.zoomToFit();
        plot.setX(plot.getXMin(), plot.getXMin()+(plot.getXMax()-plot.getXMin())/2.0);
        plot.redrawPlot();
    });

    return app.exec();
}