JKQtPlotter/examples/simpletest_paramscatterplot/README.md

113 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# Example (JKQTPlotter): Scatter Graph with Parametrized Symbols/Colors {#JKQTPlotterParamScatter}
This project (see `./examples/simpletest_paramscatterplot/`) demonstrates the capabilities of `JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph`. This graph class plots symbol&line-graphs, juts like [`JKQTPXYLineGraph`](../simpletest_symbols_and_styles/) and in addition modifies several properties of each plot point by data from an additional column. These properties can be modified:
- symbol size
- symbol type
- symbol/line color
- line width
2019-01-12 20:43:12 +08:00
The source code of the main application can be found in [`jkqtplotter_simpletest_paramscatterplot.cpp`](../simpletest_paramscatterplot/jkqtplotter_simpletest_paramscatterplot.cpp). First, several datasets are generated and added to the internal datastore. the resulting datatable looks like this:
2019-01-12 20:43:12 +08:00
![jkqtplotter_simpletest_paramscatterplot](../../screenshots/jkqtplotter_simpletest_paramscatterplot_datatable.png)
Then several plots are added that modify different properties.
The simplest case is to modify the symbol type. Simply set the property `symbolColumn` with `graph1->setSymbolColumn(columnP)` to a data column. The values in the data column will be cast to an integer and then will be translated to `JKQTPGraphSymbols`. If the numbers are larger than the available symbol types in `JKQTPGraphSymbols`, the graph will cycle through the available symbols (via a modulo-operation with the max. symbol count!).
2019-01-19 16:40:52 +08:00
```.cpp
JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph* graph1=new JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph(&plot);
graph1->setXColumn(columnX);
graph1->setYColumn(columnY1);
graph1->setSymbolColumn(columnP);
graph1->setDrawLine(true);
graph1->setColor(QColor("blueviolet"));
graph1->setTitle("1: symbol type");
plot.addGraph(graph1);
```
The next two code snippets show how to modify the size of the symbols and the line width of the lines, connecting the symbols (ensure to set `graph6->setDrawLine(true)`, because otherwise no line will be drawn). The principle is the same as above, but here you need to set the properties `sizeColumn` for the symbol size and `linewidthColumn` for the line width. All values in the line width or symbol size columns are interpreted as sizes in dtp points (pt)!
2019-01-19 16:40:52 +08:00
```.cpp
// symbol size
JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph* graph3=new JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph(&plot);
graph3->setXColumn(columnX);
graph3->setYColumn(columnY3);
graph3->setSizeColumn(columnS);
graph3->setSymbol(JKQTPFilledCircle);
graph3->setDrawLine(true);
graph3->setTitle("3: symbol size");
plot.addGraph(graph3);
// line width
JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph* graph6=new JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph(&plot);
graph6->setXColumn(columnX);
graph6->setYColumn(columnY6);
graph6->setLinewidthColumn(columnLW);
graph6->setDrawLine(true);
graph6->setSymbol(JKQTPNoSymbol);
graph6->setTitle("6: line width");
plot.addGraph(graph6);
```
Finally you can set the color of each symbol, based on data in the column `colorColumn`. Here two possibilities exist: First you can store the RGB(A) value for each datapoint explicitly. For this, you first need to create the data in the column, using the Qt-function [`qRgb()`](http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qcolor.html#qRgb) or [`qRgba()`}(http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qcolor.html#qRgba):
2019-01-19 16:40:52 +08:00
```.cpp
QVector<double> RGB;
const int Ndata=10; // number of plot points in each curve
for (int i=0; i<Ndata; i++) {
const double x=double(i)/double(Ndata)*2.0*M_PI;
RGB<<double(qRgb(double(i)/double(Ndata)*255,0,255-double(i)/double(Ndata)*255));
}
size_t columnRGB=ds->addCopiedColumn(RGB, "rgb");
2019-01-19 16:40:52 +08:00
```.cpp
Basically the data points in a RGB(A)-column will be interpreted by castig them to [`QRgb`](http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qcolor.html#QRgb-typedef).
Now you can add the graph. In order to interpret the color column as RGB(A)-values, ensure to set `graph4->setColorColumnContainsRGB(true)`:
2019-01-19 16:40:52 +08:00
```.cpp
JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph* graph4=new JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph(&plot);
graph4->setXColumn(columnX);
graph4->setYColumn(columnY4);
graph4->setColorColumn(columnRGB);
graph4->setColorColumnContainsRGB(true);
graph4->setDrawLine(true);
graph4->setSymbol(JKQTPFilledDownTriangle);
graph4->setTitle("4: RGB-color");
plot.addGraph(graph4);
```
The second variant for setting the color of each datapoint is by mapping the values in the column to a color palette (`JKQTPMathImageRYGB` in this example). For this you simply need to define the color coumn and the palette to use. By default, the color palette spans the full range of values in `colorColumn`:
2019-01-19 16:40:52 +08:00
```.cpp
JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph* graph2=new JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph(&plot);
graph2->setXColumn(columnX);
graph2->setYColumn(columnY2);
graph2->setColorColumn(columnC);
graph2->setPalette(JKQTPMathImageRYGB);
graph2->setSymbol(JKQTPFilledRect);
graph2->setDrawLine(true);
graph2->setTitle("2: color");
graph2->getColorBarRightAxis()->setAxisLabel("color scale for graph2");
plot.addGraph(graph2);
```
Note: If you want to set the range manually, use `ste_imageMin()` and `setImageMax()` after setting `setAutoImageRange(false)`.
Note also that it is possible to combine any of parametrizations above in a single graph, by setting two or more columns:
2019-01-19 16:40:52 +08:00
```.cpp
JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph* graph5=new JKQTPXYParametrizedScatterGraph(&plot);
graph5->setXColumn(columnX);
graph5->setYColumn(columnY5);
graph5->setColorColumn(columnC);
graph5->setSizeColumn(columnS);
graph5->setPalette(JKQTPMathImageBLUEYELLOW);
graph5->setDrawLine(true);
graph5->setTitle("5: color+size");
graph5->getColorBarRightAxis()->setAxisLabel("color scale for graph5");
plot.addGraph(graph5);
```
The full test appication combines all these variants and the result looks like this:
2019-01-12 20:43:12 +08:00
![jkqtplotter_simpletest_paramscatterplot](../../screenshots/jkqtplotter_simpletest_paramscatterplot.png)